硅钢资料

根据现场实际的生产控制情况,指出了热轧原料断面轮廓缺陷以一定的比列遗传给了冷轧带钢,分析了不同热轧原料断面轮廓对冷轧电工钢尺寸精度的具体影响,提出了相应的规律。并阐明了严格控制热轧原料断面轮廓形貌,对保证冷轧电工钢尺寸精度具有重大意义,对于中国现行的冷轧电工钢生产具有指导意义。 Based on the actual situation of production control,it was pointed out that the section profile defects of hot-rolled raw materials were geneticed to the cold-rolled strip.The specific impact analysis for the profile of different hot-rolled raw materials to the dimensional accuracy of cold-rolled silicon steel was analyzed.As a result, the corresponding orderliness are given;And the strict control to section profile of the hot-rolled material is of great significance to ensure the dimensional ac... 

本实用新型涉及切割设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种电工钢切片用切割刀架。其包括机架、升降架、第一输送辊、第二输送辊、升降块和切割装置；升降架和升降块均设置有两个；两个升降架均设置在机架上；两个升降块分别滑动设置在两个升降架上；第一输送辊的两端分别转动设置在两个升降块上；升降架上设置有用于驱动升降块移动的升降机构；第二输送辊转动设置在机架上，且第二输送辊位于第一输送辊的下方；机架上设置有用于驱动第二输送辊转动的驱动电机；第二输送辊上设置有用于驱动第一输送辊转动的传动机构；切割装置滑动设置在机架上；机架上设置有用于驱动切割装置移动的驱动机构。本实用新型能够方便对电工钢进行切割，且能够自动放卷。

取向硅钢常化工序主要采用现场实测带钢温度的方式测定冷却速率，并通过稳定冷却水温、调整冷却水量及喷梁运行数量等方式保证合理的冷却速率，给常化工艺设计和生产带来诸多不便。通过对常化工艺水冷过程带钢的传热分析求解，在建立带钢水冷温度模型的基础上，研究了不同冷却工艺参数对带钢温度及冷却速率的影响规律以及冷却工艺的交互作用结果。结果表明：模型计算结果能够较好地反映取向硅钢在常化水冷过程中的温度及冷却速率的变化，其计算误差为0.80%～4.11%;在特定取向硅钢厚度规格和常化工艺下，随着常化冷却水量及有效冷却长度的增加，带钢水冷温度及冷却速率与呈非线性变化；常化水冷工艺主要通过调控带钢与冷却水之间热交换量和交换时间实现对带钢温度的控制，实际生产中需综合考虑机组速度、冷却水量及有效冷却长度之间的交互作用，选定喷梁投入数量和冷却水量以获得稳定的冷却速率。 The cooling rate of normalization process mainly determined by measuring the grain oriented silicon steel strip temperature on site, and ensures the cooling rate by stabilizing the cooling water temperature, adjusting the cooling water volume and the operation quantity of spray beam, which brings inconvenience to the normalization process design and production. Based on the heat transfer of strip in the water cooling section of normalization process, the water cooling temperature model for the n... 

介绍了CSP工艺生产无取向电工钢各工序的设备特点、采用的工艺控制手段和电工钢产品质量情况,结合生产实践证明了马钢CSP工艺开发的无取向电工钢产品丰富了薄板坯连铸连轧的品种结构,发挥了薄板坯连铸连轧生产无取向电工钢性能均一、稳定的特点。 The equipment characteristic,the process control method and the quality of non-orientated silicon steel by CSP process were introduced.Combined with the production situation,it is proved that production of non-orientated silicon steel developed on Masteel CSP line would enrich product structure of thin slab continuous casting and rolling,and it exerts stable performance of non-orientated silicon steel. 

本发明揭示了一种超低铁损无取向硅钢及其生产方法，生产方法包括：依次采用铁水脱硫、转炉冶炼、RH炉精炼进行冶钢，最终所得钢水化学成分以质量百分比计为：C≤0.003％、Si：2.8～3.4％、Mn：0.1～0.5％、Al：0.6～1.3％、S≤0.0015％、N≤0.0020％、P≤0.03％、Ti≤0.003％、V≤0.003％、Nb≤0.003％，且同时满足3.80％≤Si+Al≤4.15％，其余为Fe以及不可避免的杂质；将冶炼所得钢水连铸成连铸坯；对连铸坯加热后经过多道次轧制得到热轧卷板；对热轧卷板的两侧边部进行剪切；常化酸洗，常化温度为900～930℃，常化时间为30～60s；经多道次冷轧成厚度为0.35～0.5mm的无取向硅钢，其中，第一道次冷轧时的压下率≥37％，轧制速率为70～180m/min。本发明制备的无取向硅钢具有超低铁损，而且冷轧时不易断带。

为了解决在纹理背景下冷轧硅钢表面缺陷的分割问题,提出了基于局部信息结构张量和活动轮廓模型的硅钢表面缺陷分割方法。将图像的局部信息引入到结构张量中;在结构张量提取的特征空间中,以KL距离作为区域的概率密度相似性度量建立分割图像的活动轮廓模型;采用Split-Bregman数值解法对模型进行求解。运用提出的分割方法对硅钢表面的一些常见缺陷如纵向划伤、横向划伤、异物和孔洞等进行分割实验。实验结果表明,该方法可以准确地分割出硅钢表面缺陷区域,验证了该方法的有效性。 In order to address the segmentation problem for cold rolled silicon steel surface defect based on the texture background,a novel method based on structure tensor and active contour model is proposed.Image local information is introduced to the structure tensor.In the extracted feature space of structure tensor,KL distance is treated as a regional similarity measure of the probability density to establish active contour model for image segmentation.The numerical solution of Split-Bregman is used... 

本实用新型公开了一种用于硅钢片自动排列叠片装置，包括：第一壳体，所述第一壳体的一侧开设有第一条形孔，所述第一壳体的内侧顶部安装有两个气缸，所述第一壳体内部位于气缸下方设有第一固定板，两个所述气缸的活塞杆均与第一固定板固定连接，所述第一壳体的内侧底部焊接有两个弹簧，所述弹簧的顶部焊接有第二固定板，所述第一壳体的内侧底部安装有第一触碰开关，所述第二固定板底部靠近第一触碰开关的一侧焊接有第一固定块；本实用新型在使用时，通过设置气缸推动第一固定板带动硅钢片运动，使硅钢片移动至第二固定板上，完成对硅钢片的自动叠片工作，无需人工手动对硅钢片进行叠片，提高硅钢片的叠片效率并减少人工劳动负担。

采用SEM、EDS和XRD对不同加热温度下W470连铸坯氧化铁皮的微观形貌及相结构进行研究。结果表明,W470氧化铁皮难以除去的原因是氧化铁皮熔化,液相包裹着FeO,凝固时发生共晶反应,生成FeO/Fe2SiO4共晶混合物,并深嵌入基体。降低加热炉的加热温度,使连铸坯全程在FeO/Fe2SiO4共晶混合物熔点(1177℃)以下加热,可降低氧化铁皮与基体的结合力,能够有效解决W470除鳞困难问题。 The microstructure and phase structure of iron scale of W470 continuous casting billet at different heating temperatures were investigated by SEM,EDS,and XRD.The results show that the reason why the iron scale of W470 removes hardly is that iron scale is melted and the FeO is surrounded by the liquid phase,which forms FeO / Fe2SiO4eutectic mixture and is embedded into the matrix after solidification.Lowering the heating temperature and keeping the continuous casting billet heating under the melt... 

本实用新型公开了一种直流力矩电机的定子硅钢片固定结构，包括设置于外壳内的硅钢片组，所述硅钢片组的后端被所述外壳的后端的内壁抵顶住，所述硅钢片组的前端被设置于所述外壳前端的可动压圈压紧固定。本实用新型所述的直流力矩电机的定子硅钢片固定结构中，通过在外壳内壁的前端和后端分别设置阶梯台，以对硅钢片组前后两端进行限制抵顶，可令散片形式的多个硅钢片组牢固的设置于外壳之内。

常化快冷是生产高牌号无取向硅钢和高磁感取向硅钢不可缺少的一个工艺环节,气-雾冷却则是实现常化快冷的关键方式之一。介绍了国内自主设计建设的常化酸洗机组气雾冷却系统的技术特性,并对其特点进行了系统分析,最后给出该系统在设计、运行参数的选择上若干注意事项,对气-雾冷却系统设计和使用具有一定的指导作用。 The normalizing rapid cooling is a indispensable process to high grade non-oriented silicon steel and high magnetic induction oriented silicon steel’ s production. The fog cooling is a key ways of coming true the normalizing rapid cooling. This paper introduces the technical features of the fog cooling system in normalizing pickling line which is the domestic independent design and construction. Meanwhile,the fog cooling system’s characteristic is analyzed systematacially. In the end,this paper ... 

研究二次冷轧压下率对于硅的质量分数为3.0%的无取向硅钢组织结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明:当第二次冷轧压下率从0变化至16.7%时,铁损逐渐增加,磁感逐渐降低。当第二次冷轧压下率大于16.7%时,随压下率的增加,铁损逐渐减小,磁感逐渐增加。当第二次冷轧压下率大于38%时,二次冷轧法所能获得的磁性能明显优于一次冷轧法。 Effect of double cold reduction on magnetic,microstructure and texture of 3.0% Si non-oriented silicon steel sheets was investigated.The results show that the iron loss increases and magnetic induction reduces as the percentage redcution in secondary cold rolling changes from 0 to 16.7%.The core loss can be reduced remarkably,and magnetic induction can get a little benefit if the percentage redcution in double cold reduction is higher 16.7%.In case of higher than 38% of the percentage redcution ... 

分析了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定硅钢中铌的检测过程,讨论了该检测过程中不确定度的主要来源,建立了该方法的定量的数学模型,并根据这一模型计算出了检测结果的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。 The measurement of niobium content in silicon steel by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(ICP-AES) was analyzed,by which the main factors affecting the uncertainty of the measurement were ascertained and the calculation formula was given.Finally,according to the formula the combined uncertainty and expanded uncertainty were obtained.