硅钢资料

通过测试取向硅钢不同工艺条件下的碳含量,探讨了CGO取向硅钢碳含量控制的最优处理条件,研究了脱碳温度和脱碳时间对相同初始碳含量取向硅钢的脱碳效果的影响。结果表明,在气氛为(15%~20%)H2+(75%~80%)N2,炉压差为10~20 Pa的条件下,CGO取向硅钢合适的脱碳温度为1 073 K~1 123 K,脱碳时间为10~20 min。在该处理条件下,能取得较好的脱碳效果。 By means of testing carbon content of oriented silicon steel below the distinct technical conditions,inquires the excellent handle terms of carbon content controlling for CGO oriented silicon steel,studies effects of decarburization annealing temperature and decarburization annealing time to the oriented silicon steel decarburization efficiency in same initial carbon content.The results show that,under the condition of atmosphere(15% ~ 20%) H2+(75% ~ 80%)N2 and furnace pressure difference 10 ~ 2... 

本实用新型公开了一种变压器用硅钢板滑石丸粘接加工设备，用于对变压器用硅钢片进行贴片，其结构包括：机械臂、抓取头、分道排序机构，所述抓取头位于机械臂的末端，用于抓取滑石丸，在抓取头上能够同时抓取多个滑石丸，配合机械视觉系统，就能够更精确的确定贴片位置，并完成贴片，提高了生产效率；所述分道排序机构包括：振动盘、排料板，振动盘中储存有一定的滑石丸，振动盘顶部的出料口与排料板连接，工作时振动盘中的滑石丸依次从出料口进入排料板中，在排料板上的物料通道中运动，物料通道的末端是多条分支，且末端向外敞开，抓取头能够在物料通道末端同时抓取多个滑石丸。

介绍了微合金元素锡、铌、稀土对无取向硅钢性能的影响,并扼要分析了这些元素对硅钢性能的影响机理:晶界偏聚元素Sn可细化晶粒提高硅钢磁性能;微合金元素Nb细化铁素体晶粒,提高硅钢的强度、韧性和塑性及磁性能;稀土元素(RE)在硅钢中的主要作用包括净化钢液、变质夹杂物、改善铸态组织和性能及微合金化,减少晶界上出现偏析的几率。 The influence of micro-alloy elements on properties of non-oriented silicon steel and the mechanism for effect of the micro-alloy elements including Sn、Nb and RE on the properties of steel are presented and analyzed in this paper.Grain boundary segregation elements Sn in steel can grain refinement and improve the magnetic properties;Micro-alloy elements Nb can refine the ferrite grain,increase the silicon steel strength,toughness and plastic;The main role of the RE in the silicon steel including... 

一种中高牌号无取向硅钢无焊丝焊接的方法，属于无取向硅钢激光焊接技术领域，该焊接的方法，包括1)将低牌号无取向硅钢的带尾与中高牌号无取向硅钢的带头对中接触相连；2)激光焊接前对引带和母材之间的焊缝进行预热处理，然后采用激光焊机焊接，焊接完成后对焊缝高温回火处理；3)焊接完成后，将中高牌号无取向硅钢和低牌号无取向硅钢按照上述步骤交替焊接，本发明的有益效果是，本发明通过合理选择引带、在焊接前预加热和焊接后回火处理的工艺、适当调整连轧机组的轧制参数，实现了中高牌号无取向硅钢的无焊丝焊接，提高了焊缝的质量，降低了断带率，保证了焊缝的可连续轧制，提高了轧制的效率。

概述了高磁感取向硅钢生产工艺的研究现状及发展趋势。介绍了国内外薄板坯连铸连轧流程生产高磁感取向硅钢的研究现状。从流程工序特点、热履历、组织与抑制剂控制方面进行对比,分析了薄板坯连铸连轧流程相对传统板坯流程生产高磁感取向硅钢的技术优势,在此基础上提出了利用该流程生产高磁感取向硅钢需要解决的主要技术难点。 The current status and development trend of production process for high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon steel are summarized.The research status of producing high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon steel by thin slab casting and rolling process at home and abroad is introduced.The potential technical advantages of producing high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon steel by thin slab casting and rolling process are obtained by analyzing in terms of process characteristics,t... 

研究了应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定硅钢中痕量铜和镍的分析方法。采用硝酸分解样品,通过内标校正和基体匹配消除了基体干扰的影响,同时根据测量时存在的质谱干扰情况,选择同位素65Cu和60Ni作为测定元素和通过调节仪器参数使双电荷离子的产率最低,以减少带来的干扰。该方法用于硅钢中痕量铜和镍的测定,所得的结果与ICP-AES法测定结果完全吻合,各元素测定结果的RSD值小于5%,加标回收率为97.3%～100.3%。 A method for the determination trace copper and nickel in silicon steel by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) was studied.The samples were dissolved in HNO3.The effect of matrix interference was eliminated by internal standard correction and matrix matching.Meanwhile,according to the mass spectral interferences in determination,the isotopes including 65Cu and 60Ni were used as measuring elements.The yield of double-charge ions were minimized by adjusting instrumental parameters... 

一种变压器硅钢片组装装置，包括：底板，夹持机构，设于底板，组装组件，数量为一对，均设于夹持机构的两端，包括放置构件，放置构件设有推进机构；夹持机构用于变压器内壳的固定，组装组件用于硅钢片的叠装操作。本实用新型在进行变压器的加工时，方便进行变压器的叠装操作，提高了变压器叠装的效率，提高了变压器叠装的自动化程度，降低了操作人员的工作强度，具有较强的实用性。

通过对湿H2气氛下,相同退火温度、不同退火时间的CGO硅钢初次再结晶样品进行金相组织观察,并进行了EBSD微观织构分析,研究了CGO硅钢初次再结晶过程中的组织及再结晶织构演变行为。结果表明,在湿H2气氛下,820℃保温,CGO硅钢初次再结晶过程约在120 s时完成。随着退火时间的延长,γ面上{111}<112>织构含量逐渐减少,{111}<110>织构先减少后增多,随着再结晶的完成,部分{111}<112>取向晶粒向高斯{110}<001>取向转化的同时,也向{111}<110>取向转化,高斯{110}<001>织构含量逐渐增多。高斯取向晶粒较多是由{111}<112>取向晶粒转化而来,同时也证明了CGO硅钢高斯取向晶粒的二次再结晶异常长大生长机制为择优形核。 Microstructure development and texture evolution of conventional grain oriented silicon steel,which were annealed at same annealing temperature and different annealing time under wet H2 atmosphere,were investigated through metallographic observation and electron backscattered diffraction analyzing.The results show that the primary recrystallization finishes in 120 s at 820 ℃ under wet H2 atmosphere.With the extending of annealing time,{111}<112> texture decreases,{111}<110> texture d... 

本实用新型涉及一种用于叠装变压器铁芯硅钢片的装置，包括托板，托板的上表面固定设置有固定板，固定板的内部开设有沉槽；双向螺纹杆，双向螺纹杆设置在固定板的内部，双向螺纹杆的一端贯穿固定板的侧壁并连接有把手；支撑柱，支撑柱的表面开设有连接槽，连接槽的内部铰接有连接杆；有益效果为：本实用新型提出的一种用于叠装变压器铁芯硅钢片的装置在托板的左右两侧设置有两组对称分布的固定板，通过对双向螺纹杆的旋转，螺接在双向螺纹杆表面的两组滑块将会相对移动，铰接在滑块上表面的两组支撑柱将会形成三角形对铁芯进行防护。

以CaO-CaF2复合渣系为脱硫剂,在RH精炼过程采用真空投入法进行高牌号无取向电工钢深脱硫工业试验,采用KTH模型计算分析了RH炉渣成分对硫容量CS的影响。研究结果表明,炉渣成分控制在w((CaO))/w((SiO2))为5~7,w((CaO))/w((Al2O3))为1.5~1.8,w((Al2O3))为25%~30%,w((FeO+MnO))<5%,脱硫剂加入量为6~8kg/t时,钢中硫质量分数从平均0.003 1%降低到0.001 8%,最高脱硫率达到47.1%,平均脱硫率为41.7%。 The industrial trials on deep desulphurization of high grade non-oriented electrical steel were finished through using CaO-CaF2complex based fluxes in RH process.Using the KTH model,the effect of refining slag composition on the sulfide capacities was analyzed.The results show that the chemical composition of refining slag(mass fraction,%)is w((CaO/SiO2))between 5to 7,w((CaO))/w((Al2O3))beween 1.5to 1.8,w((Al2O3)) between 25%to 30%,w((FeO+MnO))less than 5%,and the desulphurizer addition level of... 

本实用新型公开了一种取向硅钢加工用的热处理工业炉，包括工业炉主体，所述工业炉主体内部两侧表面开设有聚热槽，所述聚热槽内部活动安装有加热管，所述工业炉主体内部接近上表面处活动安装有排气扇，所述工业炉主体内部两侧表面接近上表面固定安装有引流板，所述加热管下端活动安装有压帽，所述压帽上表面固定嵌入安装有导电块，所述工业炉主体前端和后端均活动安装有密封门。本实用新型所述的一种取向硅钢加工用的热处理工业炉，能够使热处理工业炉内侧表面的加热管便于拆卸维修，且改变热处理工业炉内部的气流流动路径，避免气流被硅钢阻挡吹向两侧的加热管，以免气流紊乱，使气流和热能形成一个循环，使加热管的热量能快速的导入硅钢。

承钢采用铁水预处理(脱硫)→转炉提钒→转炉冶炼→RH精炼→连铸→轧制工艺,成功研发了无取向电工钢CGW800。试制的CGW800钢碳含量≤0.006 0%、氮含量<0.004 0%,热轧后的金相组织为铁素体和少量渗碳体,晶粒度5.5级,获得了较粗大、均匀的晶粒,钢板的成分和力学性能达到了标准要求。 In Cheng Steel,the CGW800 non- oriented electrical steel is successfully developed with process of hot metal pre- treating,vanadium extracting with converter,smelting with converter,RH refining,continuous casting and rolling. In the steel,the carbon content is not higher than 0. 006 0%,nitrogen less than0. 004 0%,the metallographic structure after hot rolling is ferrite and a little amount of cementite,grain size is 5. 5 degree,relative large and even grain got. The composition and mechanical pr...