硅钢资料

系统研究了无取向硅钢用磷酸盐系涂层性能的影响因素。以氢氧化铝和磷酸为原料制备磷酸二氢铝,再添加适量的添加剂酒石酸铵、二氧化硅、环氧树脂,得到的涂液涂布于硅钢表面,并控制合适的烘干温度,通过耐盐雾实验考察各因素对涂液耐腐蚀性能的影响。实验结果表明,在磷酸与氢氧化铝物质的量比为3.4∶1、酒石酸铵用量为2%、二氧化硅用量为1%、环氧树脂用量为5%、烘干温度为300℃条件下,所得涂层材料的防(耐)腐蚀效果最佳。 The factors influencing the performance of phosphate anticorrosive coating for non-oriented silicon were systematically studied.Aluminum dihydrogen phosphate was prepared with aluminum hydroxide and phosphoric acid as raw materials.Then added the right amount of additives,such as ammonium tartrate,silicon dioxide,and epoxy resin to prepare the liquid coating,which was coated on the surface of the silicon steel,and finally controlled a suitable drying temperature.The influences of various factors... 

为进行磷酸盐系无铬无取向硅钢涂层烧结固化工艺研究,首先对磷酸盐系无铬无取向硅钢涂层进行热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)分析;然后在不同烧结固化温度条件下,测定涂层板温随时间变化曲线;最终获得涂层烧结固化温度与时间(T-t)工艺曲线。通过中性盐雾试验、动电位极化、交流阻抗、涂层附着力以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)分析验证。结果表明,根据涂层烧结固化温度与时间(T-t)工艺曲线制备的涂层结构致密、性能优异,证明该工艺曲线具有合理性与正确性。 In order to study the curing process of chromium-free non-oriented silicon steel coatings,phosphatic chromium-free non-oriented silicon steel insulating coating was prepared and TG-DSC analysis of the coating was conducted,then the change of the actual temperature of the coated non-oriented silicon steel sheet with time at different curing temperatures was studied. Based on the experiments,the processing curves of curing temperature vs. curing time( T-t) for the chromium-free non-oriented silico... 

取向硅钢常化工序主要采用现场实测带钢温度的方式测定冷却速率，并通过稳定冷却水温、调整冷却水量及喷梁运行数量等方式保证合理的冷却速率，给常化工艺设计和生产带来诸多不便。通过对常化工艺水冷过程带钢的传热分析求解，在建立带钢水冷温度模型的基础上，研究了不同冷却工艺参数对带钢温度及冷却速率的影响规律以及冷却工艺的交互作用结果。结果表明：模型计算结果能够较好地反映取向硅钢在常化水冷过程中的温度及冷却速率的变化，其计算误差为0.80%～4.11%;在特定取向硅钢厚度规格和常化工艺下，随着常化冷却水量及有效冷却长度的增加，带钢水冷温度及冷却速率与呈非线性变化；常化水冷工艺主要通过调控带钢与冷却水之间热交换量和交换时间实现对带钢温度的控制，实际生产中需综合考虑机组速度、冷却水量及有效冷却长度之间的交互作用，选定喷梁投入数量和冷却水量以获得稳定的冷却速率。 The cooling rate of normalization process mainly determined by measuring the grain oriented silicon steel strip temperature on site, and ensures the cooling rate by stabilizing the cooling water temperature, adjusting the cooling water volume and the operation quantity of spray beam, which brings inconvenience to the normalization process design and production. Based on the heat transfer of strip in the water cooling section of normalization process, the water cooling temperature model for the n... 

阐述了影响硅钢卷材下料利用率的因素,并结合具体事例利用计算机排样系统进行了详细分析,对提高硅钢卷材的利用率具有一定的指导作用。 It describes the factors influenceing the the utilization ratio of the roll of Silicon steel,and analyzes it in detail combined with concrete examples by a computer arrangement system,which can give a guide for increasing the utilization ratio of the roll of Silicon steel. 

通过热力学计算及实验室研究,对钙处理前后50W600无取向硅钢退火冷轧板中夹杂物的类型、数量及尺寸进行了系统分析。结果表明,50W600无取向硅钢经钙处理后(w(Ca)=0.002 6%),钙在1 600℃的钢液中主要以固态的CaO·2Al2O3、CaO·6Al2O3及溶解钙的形式存在。在钢液的凝固过程中,钢中的溶解钙和硫反应生成了CaS和CaS-MnS复合夹杂,有效抑制了MnS的弥散析出,减少了钢中微细夹杂物的数量。同时钙处理促进了钢中微细夹杂物的聚合长大,导致显微夹杂物的数量增加。 Based on thermodynamic calculation and laboratory experiment,the type,quantity and size of inclusions in annealed cold-rolled steel sheets of 50W600 non-oriented silicon steel before and after calcium treatment were systematically studied.Results showed that after calcium treatment(w(Ca) = 0.002 6%),calcium was mainly in the form of CaO·2Al2O3,CaO·6Al2O3 and dissolved calcium in steel at 1 600 ℃.Dissolved calcium could combine with sulfur to form CaS inclusions and compound CaS-MnS inclusions du... 

本实用新型公开了一种高磁感低铁损取向硅钢加工用预热装置，包括加工台和预热箱，所述预热箱固定连接在加工台上端中间位置，所述加工台上端且位于预热箱内开设有一个驱动槽，所述驱动槽内转动连接有一组驱动转轴，所述驱动转轴上均固定连接有一个驱动辊，所述预热箱内滑动连接有一个升降板，所述升降板上且与驱动辊相对应位置均开设有一个安装槽，所述安装槽内均转动连接有一个加热转辊，本实用新型的有益效果是：通过驱动辊的转动，可以使金属板位于预热箱内滑动，并且通过加热转辊与金属板表面加热，实现对金属板的预热，利用加热转辊与金属板直接接触，使热传递更加迅速，从而缩短了预热时间。

本发明提供了一种取向硅钢的磁畴细化方法，属于高磁感取向硅钢生产技术领域技术领域，包括：采用激光在带钢表面烧蚀出若干沟槽；采用腐蚀液对所述沟槽进行腐蚀，获得刻槽；其中，所述沟槽与带钢宽度方向的夹角为0‑20°；所述沟槽的深度为0.5～20μm，宽度为30～200μm；所述刻槽深度为0.5～30μm、宽度为30～300μm。该方法能够显著的细化磁畴，降低取向硅钢片单位损耗，同时细化磁畴的效果能够承受800℃‑900℃的消除应力退火。本发明还提供了一种取向硅钢的磁畴细化方法在取向硅钢生产中的应用。

针对新日铁公开的相关专利,总结日本高强度无取向电工钢的研究进展,分析了各专利化学成分、生产工艺及产品性能的特点,指出固溶强化、细晶强化、析出强化、位错强化都有可能被用来提高无取向电工钢的强度。在高强度无取向电工钢的研发过程中,需要根据其具体用途确定目标性能,再采用合适的强化手段,从而实现力学性能、磁性能和生产性能之间的平衡。 Authors summarize the research progress of high strength non-oriented electrical steel in Japan by learning related patents brought into the public by Nippon Steel. Authors also analyze the characteristics of the chemical composition, production technology and properties of products in the patents and point out that any ones of solution strengthening method, fine-grain strengthening method, precipitation strengthening method or dislocations strengthening method may be used to improve the strengt... 

本发明公开了一种高磁感取向硅钢高效脱碳退火工艺，主要工艺流程为：炼钢连铸→热轧→酸洗常化→冷轧→脱碳和初次再结晶退火→渗氮处理(低温Hi‑B)→涂覆氧化镁隔离剂→高温退火→拉伸平整退火→涂覆绝缘涂层→精整，低温HiB不同于高温Hi‑B的工艺流程主要是在脱碳退火后增加了渗氮段。本发明在保证产品实物质量不低于现有水平(国内领先水平)的前提下，使Hi‑B钢退火效率达到世界领先，制造成本大幅降低。

本实用新型涉及硅钢轧制油反应设备技术领域，尤其是一种硅钢轧制油专用反应装置，它包括反应罐，所述反应罐的内底部焊接有导热板，所述导热板的底面安装有安装壳，所述安装壳的内部固定安装有电热盘，所述反应罐的右侧面底部固定安装有温度传感器，所述反应罐内设置有搅拌机构，本实用新型通过设有温度传感器、电热盘和控制器，能够有效控制反应罐内部的温度，使其内部的温度能够达到设定的温度值，防止因温度过高而爆炸，提高了安全性，而且，通过由搅拌电机、搅拌轴、主搅拌叶、分搅拌叶和螺旋搅拌杆组成的新型搅拌机构，该搅拌机构的搅拌覆盖率大，搅拌效果较好，能够进一步加快物料间化学反应的速率，提高生产效率。

运用EBSD和光学显微镜,研究了0.25%~0.45%Cu对无取向电工钢热轧板显微组织,成品板显微组织、织构和磁性能的影响。实验结果表明:卷取过程中Cu元素在热轧板表层的偏聚作用显著阻碍了热轧板表层再结晶晶粒长大,导致热轧板表层晶粒尺寸随着Cu含量增加而逐渐较小,但热轧板中间晶粒尺寸变化不大。同时发现Cu元素能够明显改善织构类型,使有利织构组分增加,不利织构组分减少,同时减弱织构强度。从实验结果可知0.35%Cu能够显著改善电工钢的磁性能,铁损P15/50最低达到4.1 W/kg,磁感B50最高值达到1.8 T。 Effects of high content Cu on microstructure of hot rolled plates and microstructure,texture and magnetic properties of annealed finish product plates of non-oriented electrical steel were examined by means of EBSD technique and optical microscope. The results show that surface segregation of Cu significantly hindered recrystallized grain growth of surface layer in hot rolled plate during the coiling,as a result,the surface grain sizes of the hot-rohed plates decrease with the increase of Cu con... 

分析了冲裁硅钢芯片时出现的质量问题,针对影响硅钢芯片冲裁质量的4大因素——人、原材料状态、工艺和工装进行了工艺试验和分析,根据原材料状态的差异,采用不同工艺方案,特别是如何合理选择冲裁模具间隙,解决了硅钢芯片冲裁时产生的主要质量问题,使冲裁的硅钢芯片达到最佳质量状态,并满足硅钢芯片的使用性能。 The problems occurred during silicon steel chip punching and the factors that affect the quality of silicon steel chip punching were analyzed,the factors include 4aspects,that is,people,raw material status,process and frock,at the same time,process tests and analysis aimed at the factors that affect punching quality were did,according to the difference of raw material status,corresponding process schedules wee taken,especially in how to reasonably select punching dies clearance,which solved the ...