硅钢资料

本实用新型公开了一种高精度硅钢片加工用多向定位组件，包括底板、安装板、橡胶轮组一和橡胶轮组二，所述底板上端两侧对称设置有U型的所述安装板，所述安装板内底端中部安装有安装架二，所述安装架二上安装有所述橡胶轮组二。有益效果在于：本实用新型通过螺杆、调节套、安装架一、安装架二、橡胶轮组一、橡胶轮组二、弹簧以及连接柱的设计，能够实现高精度硅钢片在加工时的有效夹紧定位，避免了高精度硅钢片在加工时的晃动滑移，提高了高精度硅钢片的加工质量，通过电推杆、滑块以及滑槽的设计，能够根据高精度硅钢片的尺寸来调节安装板之间的间距，以满足也不同尺寸高精度硅钢片的加工需求，提高了定位组件使用的灵活性。

在50Kg氧化镁坩埚真空感应炉上进行高硅电工钢的脱氧试验。结果表明,通过控制原料的成分、高真空下的碳氧反应和炉衬分解向钢液中的供氧,可使钢液的总氧含量≤15×10-6;在维持高温高真空条件下,当钢液中的反应达到一定程度后,延长精炼时间并不能降低钢液的总氧含量;完成精炼后加入硅钙合金沉淀脱氧可进一步降低钢液的总含氧量,但脱氧效果有限。 The test of high-silicon electric steel deoxidation has been carried out in 50Kg vacuum induction furnace with magnesium oxide crucible.Results show that the total oxygen could be ≤15×10-6in molten steel by controlling material components,carbon-oxygen reaction in high vacuum and oxygen contamination from crucible materials on molten steel;And when the reaction was carried through to a certain extent,total oxygen in molten steel could not be reduced by the extension of refining period in high va... 

研究了采用高温卷取热轧态原料和常化态原料生产高牌号冷轧无取向电工钢组织、织构和磁性能。研究发现钢卷采用750℃高温卷取,下线后立即采用\"保温罩\"对钢卷进行保温,时间96h,然后空冷至100℃时上线生产的工艺可取代常化工艺生产高牌号冷轧无取向电工钢。冷轧上线前,热轧态原料的表层为大量的再结晶组织,这部分组织包括了热轧轧制时保留下来的动态再结晶组织,钢卷本身高温回复后产生再结晶晶粒,以及在保温罩内保温时形成的再结晶组织。高温卷取的热轧态和常化态的热轧卷作为原料时,试样织构类型相似,取向分布密度接近,再结晶后织构类型仍然相似,取向分布密度仍然接近。Goss织构对磁性能增加有促进作用。实验钢中较好的磁性能对应的织构[{100}+Goss]/{111}的比值较高,体现了织构的遗传性。 Microstructure,texture and magnetic properties of high grade cold rolled nonoriented electrical steel which made of hot rolled material with high temperature coiling and with normalization were studied.Steels coiled in high temperature(at 750 ℃),stacked with insulation cover for 96hand air cooled to 100 ℃ were using to manufacture high grade nonoriented electrical steel.The process can replace the normalization process.There are a lot of recrystallized grains in the surface layer of the coil wit... 

热卷箱位于热连轧带钢生产线粗轧与精轧机之间,是热连轧生产中比较理想的中间保温设备。由于取向硅钢变形温度区间较窄,在生产中易出现边裂现象,同时中间坯的边部温度难于得到保证,因此一般不采用热卷箱设备生产,限制了传统热连轧生产线产品开发的品种。通过合理优化热卷箱控制工艺参数,解决了某厂传统热连轧生产线用热卷箱生产取向硅钢的边部质量问题,成功地生产出取向硅钢带。 The hot coil-box is an ideal heat retaining apparatus for hot rolling,lined between roughing mill and finishing mill. But oriented silicon steel has a narrow deformation temperature range,so that the edge crack easily occurs and it is difficult to insure the temperature of the intermediate blank. Therefore,the hot coil-box is rarely used in producing oriented silicon steel,which restricts the product development of the traditional hot rolling line. The article reasonable optimized process parame... 

【机构】 宝山钢铁股份有限公司规划与科技部； ...

简要介绍了宝钢无取向电工钢的发展历程、产品大纲、电磁性能控制情况,以及高附加值新产品的开发、应用情况。概述了近年来宝钢无取向电工钢生产技术进步,主要包括夹杂物控制技术、连轧机高牌号硅钢制造技术、同板差控制技术、环保涂层开发技术等。 This paper briefly summarizes the development history, product catalogue, and magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel sheets at Baosteel, as well as the development and application of high-value-added steel grades. Recent advances in manufacturing electrical steel sheets are also introduced, including technologies for controlling inclusion, producing high-grade steel strips by a tandem rolling mill, and controlling the transverse thickness difference of steel sheets, as well as the ... 

本实用新型涉及硅钢生产设备技术领域，具体公开了硅钢用氧化镁冷涂托盘结构，包括机架和托盘本体，托盘本体固定在机架上，托盘本体位于涂层机上，所述涂层机包括一对上下设置且转动连接在机架上的胶辊，所述托盘内设有气管，所述气管一端固定在机架上，另一端水平设置在托盘本体靠近底部的位置，机架上设有连通气管的供气件。本专利中，通过对气管提供气流，从气管鼓出的气体对托盘本体内的涂层液形成搅拌的作用，避免涂层液中的氧化镁颗粒沉底结晶，本方案结构简单，无需对托盘本体进行其它加工改造，适合在结构紧凑的涂层机中使用。

本实用新型提供了一种用于冷轧无取向硅钢卷的具有防护功能的转运装置，其特征在于，包括：壳体，所述壳体的底部两侧拐角处均设有支撑块，所述支撑块的上方均设有减震器，采用吊装搬运冷轧无取向硅钢卷，可能会在移动的过程中因为滑动掉落，会发生不可预料的风险，地面搬运会降低风险，危险程度相对降低。转运装置的壳体内部的下方设有减震器，能够有效的减少冷轧无取向硅钢卷的晃动，从而减少对冷轧无取向硅钢卷的损坏，也降低因为搬运过程中的晃动带来的危险，通过气缸的伸缩可以固定不同直径的冷轧无取向硅钢卷，防滑板和防滑垫为橡胶材料，既可以防止冷轧无取向硅钢卷的滑动，也可以有效减小冷轧无取向硅钢卷的晃动。

为提高无取向硅钢导磁性能,研究了不同剪切方式对无取向硅钢剪切处磁畴结构的影响。利用纳米磁流体观测无取向硅钢剪切后边部磁畴结构。结果表明,硅钢无论在机械剪切还是线切割后的边部磁畴都会发生不同程度的改变:线切割对边部磁畴结构改变较小,边部磁畴分布均匀且连续,在距边缘0～20μm范围内出现磁畴宽度变小现象;机械剪切对磁畴的改变较为严重,剪切处磁畴零乱且不连续,在距边缘20μm处仍难以观察到完整的磁畴结构。 The effects of different shearing modes on magnetic domain structure of cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel are studied in this paper.The magnetic domain of cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel is observed by nanometer magnetic fluid pattern method.The results show that the edge magnetic domain structure will be changed by mechanical shear and wire-electrode cutting,the variation of edge magnetic domain structure wire-electrode cutting edge is very small,the magnetic domain structure is wel... 

本发明公开了用于激光切割硅钢片及超薄件的高效快速定位夹紧装置，属于激光切割机技术领域。用于激光切割硅钢片及超薄件的高效快速定位夹紧装置，包括基体，所述基体内设有储渣腔，还包括：长条板，通过支块对称固定连接在所述基体的两侧；两组传送辊，转动连接在所述长条板上，本发明可以对硅钢片快速的进行锁紧固定，防止激光切割机在对硅钢片进行切割时，硅钢片发生移动，有效的提高了对硅钢片的切割精度和切割效率，同时切割产生的废料则会在自身重力的作用下掉落进储渣腔内进行收集，从而便于工作人员后续对废料进行集中处理，在对硅钢片进行传送时，可以增大硅钢片与传送辊之间的摩擦力，有效的提高了在传送硅钢片时的稳定性。

研究了含铜低碳低硅无取向电工钢中的析出相及其析出机理.由能谱(EDS)及选区电子衍射(SAED)分析可知,铁素体基体上存在的大量弥散分布的等轴状析出相为类B2结构的铜.这些铜析出相的析出机理可以是一般析出、位错析出、台阶机理相间析出和弓出机理相间析出:一般析出在550、650和750℃三个等温温度均可发生;位错析出只发生在较低的等温温度(550℃),此时析出相呈特殊的平行短列状;台阶机理相间析出也可在上述三个等温温度下发生,但650℃等温时最有利于台阶机理相间析出,此时析出相平直列状分布;弓出机理相间析出只发生在较高的等温温度(750℃),析出相弯曲列状分布. Precipitates in low-carbon low-silicon non-oriented electrical steel containing Cu were studied and the precipitation mechanism was analyzed by means of energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS) and selected area electron diffraction(SAED).It is found that the equiaxed precipitates of Cu with B2-like structure distribute dispersively in the non-oriented electrical steel.The precipitation mechanism involves general precipitation,dislocation precipitation,interphase precipitations formed by the ledge me... 

采用硅钢自动测量装置及X射线衍射仪检测出样品在实验前后的磁性能参数和织构强度.结果表明:较低的电压、9 Hz、较长的处理时间以及退火温度为650℃有利于增高铁损降低比例;较低的电压、较高的频率以及退火温度为650℃有利于增加磁感应强度增高比例.最佳的提高磁性能的实验参数是:频率为9 Hz,电压为500 V,处理时间为6 min,退火温度为650℃.通过织构分析可以验证:取向硅钢磁感应强度的变化取决于{110}<001>晶粒取向度值,而{110}<001>取向度值可看成是一个反映总体平均偏离角大小情况的综合值. An automatic measurement system for silicon steel and an X-ray diffraction meter were used for measuring the magnetic property parameters and texture of ex-processed samples and processed samples.It is shown that under the condition of a lower voltage,9Hz,a longer processed time and an annealing temperature of 650℃,the decrease rate of iron loss can be increased;a lower voltage,a higher frequency and an annealing temperature of 650℃ are in favor of improving the increase rate of magnetic inducti...