钢厂
新型无取向电工钢在退火过程中组织和织构取向的演变
通过金相分析和电子背散射衍射技术研究了一种新型含铜无取向电工钢在950℃退火不同时间(3~180s)空冷后的组织和织构取向的演变。结果表明:该钢在退火3s时的主要织构为α和γ线织构,{100}<110>织构最强;退火20s时织构以<111><112>、{111}<110>、{112}<110>、高斯织构和立方织构为主,随着退火时间的延长,高斯织构和立方织构强度呈减弱趋势;合理控制保温时间有利于提高{100}、{110}面织构的占有率。 Evolution of microstructure and texture oriented of a new non-oriented electrical steel during annealing at 950℃for different times(3-180) s and air cooling was studied by metallography and electron back-scattering diffraction analysis.The results show that after annealing for 3 s most of the texture oriented alongα-fibre andγ-fibre,the intensity of {100}〈110〉was the strongest.{111}〈112〉,{111}〈110〉,{112}〈110〉,Gauss texture and cube texture were the main texture after annealing for 20 s,with the ...
CN202110006701.6消除取向硅钢单边浪缺陷的方法
本发明公开了一种消除取向硅钢单边浪缺陷的方法,其包括如下步骤:1)、制作专用盖板;所述专用盖板包括环形板,所述环形板外边缘设有多个剪开处;2)、将待装炉的取向硅钢钢卷吊运至高温退火炉炉台;3)、将专用盖板铺于取向硅钢钢卷上端面外圈;4)、将专用盖板上的各剪开处向下弯折,勾住取向硅钢钢卷外沿;5)、扣上内罩,内罩底边砂封;6)、钢卷进炉,完成高温退火过程。本发明能有效保护钢卷边部,防止钢卷上端面翻边;该方法还能将钢卷内部水分排出,避免钢带表面氧化。
高温退火气氛对硅钢表面硅酸镁底层形貌的影响
对取向硅钢在不同气氛下的高温退火工艺进行实验室模拟,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了硅钢退火至900℃和1170℃时的样品表面氧化层和底层的物相组成,采用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)观察了样品表面氧化层和底层在截面方向上的微观形貌特征,并计算了高温退火一次升温阶段氧化反应的吉布斯自由能以及900℃时退火气氛的氧分压。结果表明:当退火气氛的露点温度保持一定时,较高的氢气含量有利于生成完整连续的底层;当退火气氛的水氢分压比保持一定时,在露点温度与氢气含量两者较低的条件下,底层附着性不佳易脱落,较高条件下,底层中夹杂着较多的铁单质;当氧化层中无FeO时,底层完整连续但易脱落,当FeO层较薄时,底层下方存在部分未反应的SiO2,当FeO层较厚时,底层不完整连续且有分层。 The high temperature annealing process of grain-oriented silicon steel in different atmospheres was simulated in the laboratory. X-ray diffractometer(XRD) was used to analyze the phase compositions of the surface oxide layer and forsterite film of the silicon steel annealed to 900 ℃ and 1170 ℃. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used to observe the micro morphology characteristics of the surface oxide layer and forsterite film of the samples in the cross section direction. The ...
CN202011472273.8一种磁性优良的高磁感取向硅钢的气氛控制工艺
本发明涉及取向硅钢技术领域,且公开了包括以下步骤:步骤一:冶炼,冶炼经转炉和RH精炼后得到钢水,在进行冶炼的过程中通入空气并设置总进气量100‑300Nl/min,且通入的空气中氧含量为20‑21%之间。该磁性优良的高磁感取向硅钢的气氛控制工艺,通过在不同的流程中,加入一定配比的氧气和氮气的含量,有效的提升每个阶段的气氛控制精度,从而得到最终的高磁感取向硅钢达到优良,避免了因气压、流量等因素影响最终高磁感取向硅钢磁力效果,炉渣中FeO含量减少,提高钢回收率和炉衬寿命,进而也起到降低生产成本的效果,且进行精确的气氛控制,使得在进行高磁感取向硅钢的冶炼中,使得冶炼的效果更好,使得冶炼出来的高磁感取向硅钢的磁性更加的优良。
取向硅钢超大高斯晶粒取向偏离角的X射线衍射测量
介绍了一种适用于超大晶粒取向硅钢的高斯晶粒取向偏离角的X射线衍射测量方法,提出了将试探法和探测器扫描法相结合的方式进行测量。结果表明:该方法可以同时获得准确的实际衍射角度和取向偏离角度,试样制备方式简单,对设备的要求低且测量结果准确。 This paper introduces a X-ray diffraction measurement method of Gaussian grain orientation deviation angle for ultra-large grain oriented silicon steel, and puts forward a method of combining the test method with the detector scanning. The results show that this method can obtain accurate actual diffraction angle and orientation deviation angle at the same time. The sample preparation method is simple, the requirements for equipment are low, and the measurement results are accurate.
CN202180042673.1电磁钢板用涂布组合物、电磁钢板、层叠铁芯及旋转电机
用于层叠铁芯的电磁钢板为一种电磁钢板,其在母材钢板(2)的表面,具有涂布电磁钢板用涂布组合物而成的绝缘被膜(3),所述电磁钢板用涂布组合物含有环氧树脂、环氧树脂固化剂、以及弹性体改性酚醛树脂,所述弹性体改性酚醛树脂的含量相对于所述环氧树脂100质量份,为10质量份以上100质量份以下。
低铁损高磁通密度无取向硅钢的应用与生产技术进展
分析了高转矩和高转速条件下高效驱动马达铁芯材料对无取向硅钢磁性能要求,讨论了无取向硅钢的高磁通密度和低铁损对电机转矩和效率的影响,介绍了国内外高磁感无取向硅钢发展情况。在生产工艺上,提高钢质纯净度,弱化夹杂物和第二相粒子对畴壁移动和再结晶晶粒长大的钉扎作用,添加微量晶界和带钢表面的偏析元素促使有利织构发展等技术可提高无取向硅钢的磁通密度。 The requirements of high efficient drive motor core materials under the conditions of high torque and high speed were analyzed.The effects of high magnetic flux density of non-oriented silicon steel on the torque and efficiency of the motor were discussed.The development of non-oriented silicon steel with high magnetic was introduced.The magnetic flux density of non-oriented silicon steel sheet can be obviously improved by some production technologies,such as purification steel,weakening the pin...
CN202123048227.8一种硅钢前处理铁泥泵反冲洗装置
本实用新型公开了一种硅钢前处理铁泥泵反冲洗装置,包括污泥处理组件,所述污泥处理组件包括置放于污泥池的泵体、与泵体相连的传动轴管、设于传动轴管远离泵体一端的驱动电机以及与泵体相连的污泥管道,所述污泥管道的另一端穿过污泥池与排污管路连通;反冲洗组件,所述反冲洗组件包括与污泥管道相连的冲洗管道以及与冲洗管道相连的冲洗水泵,所述冲洗水泵的另一端与自来水供水管路相连;开关组件,所述开关组件包括设于污泥管道与排污管路连接处的第一阀门以及设于冲洗管道与冲洗水泵连接处的第二阀门。本实用新型减少了因铁泥堵死管道,所造成的电机过载烧坏,提高了生产效率,降低了维修维护成本。
免常化处理的耐酸蚀无取向电工钢的研制
在现普通冷轧无取向硅钢的基础上,降低Si含量,复合添加少量辅助元素,组合热轧板处理和成品退火加热技术,研制出了免常化处理的高磁感、低铁损并具有良好耐酸腐蚀性能的新系列无取向电工钢。 Based on existing common cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel,a new series of non-orientedelectrical steel with high induction,low core loss and excellent anti-corrosion property has been developed by reducing Si element,adding complexly a small amount of supplementary elements,and employing combined treatment of hot rolled sheet and finished product annealed heated technology.
CN202023185677.7一种环保型无取向硅钢绝缘涂层液生产用篮式研磨机
本实用新型公开了一种环保型无取向硅钢绝缘涂层液生产用篮式研磨机,包括底座,底座顶端的一侧固定安装有支撑柱,支撑柱的顶端固定安装有顶板,顶板的底端设有研磨组件,研磨组件包括两个固定板,两个固定板分别固定安装的顶板底端的中部和底端的另一侧,底座上设有固定组件,固定组件包括四个支撑板,四个支撑板均固定设置底座顶端的另一侧,四个支撑板的顶端固定安装有固定环,固定环的内部放置有料缸,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过研磨组件在粗磨后快速切换至细磨,不需要切换研磨机,提高研磨的效率,通过固定组件将放置在固定环内部的料缸进行固定,防止研磨过程中料缸发生移动。
基于人工神经网络-遗传算法的取向硅钢刻痕工艺优化
为了优化激光刻痕降低取向硅钢铁损的工艺,寻找刻痕速度、脉冲能量、扫描间距等重要刻痕参数的最佳匹配关系,提出了一种基于人工神经网络与遗传算法的优化模型,并利用这种模型对30Q130取向硅钢材料的刻痕工艺进行了优化实验,结果表明,这种模型稳定可靠,可以作为取向硅钢刻痕工艺优化的一种有效的措施。 A laser is often considered to scribe the grain-oriented silicon steel surfaces after cold-rolling and annealing to reduce the core loss.It is necessary to select the best scribing parameters to maximize the reduction in this process.This paper proposes an optimization method of genetic algorithm during laser scribing of 30Q130 steel,by developing an artificial neural network prediction model using a database form a designed orthogonal experiment.The objective is to determine the best combinatio...
退火温度对3.1%Si无取向硅钢组织织构与磁性能的影响
研究了退火温度对3.1%Si无取向硅钢组织和磁性能的影响规律。结果表明:退火温度从940℃提高至1 000℃,平均晶粒尺寸由98μm增加到145μm,铁损P1.5/50从2.576 W/kg降低至2.408W/kg。随着退火温度的升高,γ不利织构组分强度逐渐降低,{111}〈112〉织构组分强度降低约16%,磁感B50逐渐升高,磁性能水平提高。 The effects of annealing temperature on microstructure and texture and magnetic properties of 3.1%Si non-oriented silicon steel were investigated in this paper.The results showed that,when the annealing temperature increased from 940℃ to 1 000℃,the average grain size of metallographic structure increased from 98μm to 145μm,the iron loss value P1.5/50 decreased from2.576 W/kg to 2.408 W/kg.And as the annealing temperature increased,the strength of the unfavorable texture componentγgrad...

