硅钢资料

结合实际生产0.4%Si无取向硅钢，统计了不含Sn和0.025%Sn无取向硅钢的磁性能变化，利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪观察分析不同成分下试样的显微组织和微观织构。试验结果表明：Sn元素可以显著降低无取向硅钢的晶粒尺寸，0.025%Sn试样的平均晶粒尺寸比不含Sn减小28.4%;加入Sn元素后抑制了无取向硅钢中不利于磁性能的{111}面织构组分强度，提高了对磁性能有利的{100}面织构组分强度，0.025%Sn与不含Sn相比磁感均值从1.756 T提升至1.768 T,铁损均值从5.476 W/kg降低至5.204 W/kg,明显改善了无取向硅钢磁性能。 In this paper combined with the actual production of 0.4% Si non oriented silicon steel, the magnetic properties of non oriented silicon steel without Sn and 0.025% Sn were counted. The microstructure and microtexture of samples with different compositions were observed and analyzed by metallographic microscope and X-ray diffraction. The results show that: Sn can significantly reduce the grain size of non oriented silicon steel, and the average grain size of 0.025% Sn sample is 28.4% smaller tha... 

对取向硅钢熔融态钢液进行处理,对比研究了不同脉冲参数的作用效果。结果表明,电脉冲对钢锭晶粒组织具有明显的细化作用,凝固组织等轴晶比例大幅上升。在脉冲电容、频率、处理时间和电压中,影响等轴晶比例的最显著性因素为脉冲频率;最优正交实验参数为:电容1 200μF,脉冲频率1 Hz,处理时间5 s,脉冲电压800 V;随着输入能量的增大,等轴晶率先增大后减小,脉冲输入能量为某值时,等轴晶率最大,通过经典形核理论和热力学对这一现象进行了解释。 Research on the influence of the electric pulse on the solidification structure of oriented silicon steel was preformed.Electric pulses in different parameters were applied to molten steel and results were compared.The result shows that solidification structure of oriented silicon steel can be improved by the electric pulse,and the equiaxed crystal ratio increases obviously.Among the four parameter factors of electric capacity,frequency,applied time and voltage,the most effective factor is frequ... 

本发明公开了一种基于机器视觉的高牌号冷轧硅钢孔洞检测系统。该系统包括：线扫光源、线阵相机、速度检测模块和工控机；线扫光源安装在钢板生产线中钢板的下方，且线扫光源的光线能够对准钢板和线阵相机；线阵相机安装在钢板的上方，且与工控机连接，用于连续扫描钢板以获取连续的钢板图像；速度检测模块与线阵相机连接，用于检测钢板的移动速度，线阵相机能够根据钢板的移动速度调整行频；工控机用于根据钢板图像检测钢板是否存在孔洞。本发明的基于机器视觉的高牌号冷轧硅钢孔洞检测系统通过利用线阵相机和工控机能够实现冷轧钢板的孔洞的自动检测，检测效率高，识别精度高，能够降低漏检率和误检率，操作方便，安全可靠。

1.本外观设计产品的名称：硅钢片。;2.本外观设计产品的用途：多片硅钢片用来共同组成马达的转子的其中一个部件。;3.本外观设计产品的设计要点：在于本外观设计产品的形状。;4.最能表明设计要点的图片或照片：立体图。;

介绍了攀钢冶炼电工钢过程硫含量变化以及过程回硫、增硫情况,采取针对性措施,如:提高铁水装入量、转炉采用石英砂代替复合造渣剂造渣、RH脱硫等,降低钢中硫含量。结果表明:采取相应措施后,电工钢炼成率大幅提高,成品w[S]≤0.008%的比例由改进前的62%提高到92.4%,取得了明显的冶金效果。 The resulfurization and the change of sulphur content in production of electrical steel is analyzed.The targeted measures have been taken,such as increase the loaded quantity of liquid iron,quartz sand replaces the composite slagging agent in the converter and RH desulfurization to decrease the sulphur content of the steel.The result shows,after the measures have been taken,the finished product ratio of electrical steel increase a lot.The ratio of sulfur content of finished product no more than ... 

试验研究了球刻痕法对高磁感取向硅钢的铁损、矫顽力、相对磁导率、巴克豪森噪声等磁学性能的影响.研究结果表明:经过球刻痕处理后,高磁感取向硅钢的铁损明显降低,矫顽力下降,8 mm球刻痕过后铁损值与矫顽力分别下降16.2%和14.7%,且铁损和矫顽力均随刻痕间距降低而减少.刻痕后的高磁感取向硅钢磁导率在高磁感应强度下明显上升,刻痕后巴克豪森噪声值明显降低,经过对比分析确定8 mm为球刻痕的最佳刻痕间距.从磁畴观察、细化磁畴的原理等方面解释了细化磁畴对高磁感取向硅钢性能的影响原因. The effects of the ball scribing on magnetic properties of high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels,including the iron loss,coercive force,relative permeability,and Barkhausen noise were investigated. The results showed that the iron loss and coercive force of the high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels apparently decreased 16. 2% and 14. 7% respectively after 8 mm ball scribing and they both decreased with the decrease of the scribing spacing at the same magnetic flux density. At... 

热卷箱位于热连轧带钢生产线粗轧与精轧机之间,是热连轧生产中比较理想的中间保温设备。由于取向硅钢变形温度区间较窄,在生产中易出现边裂现象,同时中间坯的边部温度难于得到保证,因此一般不采用热卷箱设备生产,限制了传统热连轧生产线产品开发的品种。通过合理优化热卷箱控制工艺参数,解决了某厂传统热连轧生产线用热卷箱生产取向硅钢的边部质量问题,成功地生产出取向硅钢带。 The hot coil-box is an ideal heat retaining apparatus for hot rolling,lined between roughing mill and finishing mill. But oriented silicon steel has a narrow deformation temperature range,so that the edge crack easily occurs and it is difficult to insure the temperature of the intermediate blank. Therefore,the hot coil-box is rarely used in producing oriented silicon steel,which restricts the product development of the traditional hot rolling line. The article reasonable optimized process parame... 

一种电工钢切片用辅助定位装置，涉及电工钢加工技术领域，包括加工台、支撑腿、定位块、侧板、滑杆、移动板、顶板、滑动架、伸缩杆、切片装置、定位杆和挡板；支撑腿设置在加工台底部；定位块设置有两组，两组定位块均设置在加工台上，两组定位块沿横向分布，每组定位块设置有两个，每组的两个定位块沿纵向分布；侧板设置有两个，两个侧板均设置在加工台纵向一侧，两个侧板沿横向分布；滑杆设置在两个侧板之间；移动板沿横向滑动设置在滑杆上；顶板设置在移动板靠近加工台的纵向一侧，顶板位于移动板上端。本实用新型能够方便工作人员切割出一定尺寸的电工钢切片，且切割精度很高。

本申请提供一种电工钢及其制备方法，制备方法包括：将电工钢的板坯进行热轧获得钢卷；将热轧后的钢卷进行酸洗冷轧；将酸洗冷轧后的钢卷进行第一次罩式退火；将第一次罩式退火后的钢卷进行平整；将平整后的钢卷进行第二次罩式退火；将第二次罩式退火后的钢卷进行重卷，以获得电工钢。本申请提供的电工钢的制备方法采用两次罩式退火，退火的主要目的是消除酸洗冷轧工序产生的加工硬化，使钢板充分再结晶，获得理想的铁损及磁感应强度。而采用两次罩式退火，相对于一次罩式退火工序来说，能够进一步降低铁损，提高电工钢的磁性能。

选用国内外无取向硅钢标杆企业A、B、C的产品,采用非水溶液电解提取+SEM(EDS)方法,分析了其典型牌号对应成品试样中的夹杂物。结果表明,从磁性能控制角度而言,受钢的化学成分及生产工艺影响,A、B、C企业成品试样的夹杂物尺寸、种类、数量存在差异,这些差异对其磁性能产生显著影响;从夹杂物控制角度而言,A、B、C企业对应成品试样的夹杂物,以MnS、CuxS复合或者AlN、MnS、CuxS复合为主,其中1.0μm以下的夹杂物数量分别为2.34×107个/mm3、2.98×107个/mm3和11.98×107个/mm3,1.0μm以上夹杂物数量均很少,夹杂物的平均尺寸从大到小依次为A企业、B企业、C企业。 According to the production of three benchmarking manufacture enterprises A,B and C of non-oriented silicon steel at home and abroad,the inclusions in finished steel samples with typical grades were investigated by electrolytic extraction from non-aqueous solution and SEM(EDS).Results show that,from the viewpoint of improving the magnetic properties,affected by chemical composition and production technique,the size,type and amount of inclusions in finished steel samples are various,which will af... 

研究了铝和铬元素在无取向电工钢晶粒长大过程中对织构及晶界变化的影响规律。试验结果表明:电工钢在晶粒长大过程中的主要织构组分均为{111}<112>。在晶粒生长期间,不加铝的1号试样中,{111}<112>、{111}<110>织构组分强化,而{100}<001>织构组分弱化;与1号试样相比,在加入0.2%的铝(质量分数,下同)的2号试样中,{111}<112>、{111}<110>织构组分强化(增加)的速率下降,{100}<001>织构组分变化不明显,甚至稍有增加。在含铝的试样中再加入0.3 5%的铬之后(3号试样),{111}<112>{、111}<110>和{100}<001>织构组分的变化规律与1号试样相似,但当电工钢中加入0.72%的铬之后(4号试样),上述3种织构组分的变化规律与2号试样相似。对于在晶粒生长期间持续变化的3种织构组分而言,1号试样的{1 1 1}<112>和{111}<110>织构组分的高(低)取向差角度晶界频率下降(... The effect rule of Aluminm and Chromium on texture and grain boundary transformation in the nonoriented electrical steel during grain growth was investigated.The experimental result shows that the main texture component is {111}<112> in the electrical steel.The {111}<112> and {111}<110> components in specimen 1 without Alumium were strengthened during grain growth whereas {100}<001> component was weakened.But the growth rate of {111}<112> and {111}<110> compon... 

本发明涉及硅钢卷取领域，具体涉及提高硅钢收卷速度的卷取系统，包括机架、第一卷取辊、第二卷取辊、第三卷取辊和切捆机构，第一卷取辊、第二卷取辊和第三卷取辊依次转动设置于机架上；切捆机构包括切割刀、挤压板和成卷的胶带，切割刀竖直滑动设置于第一卷取辊和第二卷取辊的上方，切割刀上固定有两个支撑条，两个支撑条之间设置有支撑辊，成卷的胶带套设于支撑辊上，切割刀上还设有供胶带穿过的通槽；挤压板内设有装有墨水的盛墨腔，挤压板一侧的两端固定有排墨管，排墨管与盛墨腔连通，且排墨管与切割刀的侧壁转动连接。采用本技术方案时，有利于提高硅钢卷取效率。