钢厂
取向硅钢用特种氧化镁的应用研究
采用XRD、SEM和激光粒度仪等手段,观察并研究了不同特性氧化镁在硅钢表面形成硅酸镁底层形貌特点,并结合热力学和差热-失重分析了MgO-SiO2的反应机理。研究结果表明:粒度小,活性值高的特种氧化镁在高温退火过程中与基体表面氧化物生成的硅酸镁底层,界面中硅酸镁底层嵌入基体较多,表面致密,颗粒细小,有利于形成附着性能优良的硅酸镁底层。 Surface microstructure of Mg2SiO4 coatings formed on the surface of oriented silicon steel coated with different kinds of MgO was investigated by XRD and SEM.The reaction mechanism between MgO and SiO2 was analyzed by TG-DSC and thermodynamic calculation.Results revealed that when the MgO with finer microstructure size and higher activity is employed,a dense Mg2SiO4 layer with finer microstructure and good binding to the steel substrate can be obtained.The results are very helpful for the prepar...
CN202111340612.1以铜析出为单一抑制剂的取向电工钢及其生产方法
本发明公布了以铜析出粒子为抑制剂的一类取向电工钢及其生产方法,所述取向电工钢化学成分的质量百分比为:C:0.001%~0.07%;Si:2.5%~3.5%;Si+Mn+Al:≤3.5%;Cu:1.0%~2.0%;S:≤0.003%;N:≤0.0045%;其余为Fe和不可避免杂质元素。该取向电工钢的生产工艺步骤可以包括:连铸坯板坯加热、热轧、常化、冷轧、脱碳处理、时效处理、二次再结晶退火处理等。本方法免除了高温热轧加热和二次再结晶后高温长时间加热以净化钢板基体的退火环节,进而可实现连续式二次再结晶退火,大幅度降低了生产能耗,并显著提高生产效率。
50W600无取向硅钢在轧制与退火工序间的织构演变
运用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术,研究了50W600无取向硅钢在热轧→冷轧→退火工序间织构的演变。结果表明:由于热轧板沿板厚方向的应力场和温度场存在差异,导致热轧板不同层织构类型和强度存在差异;热轧板表层主要存在铜型、黄铜和高斯织构,1/4层织构主要为α纤维织构和较弱的高斯织构,中心层织构较单一,主要为α纤维织构;和热轧板相比,冷轧板各层织构差异较小,为典型的轧制织构(α纤维织构和γ纤维织构);退火板各层都表现为γ纤维织构增强、α纤维织构减弱,旋转立方织构基本消失。 The texture evolution of 50W600non-oriented silicon steel in hot rolling,cold rolling and annealing process was investigated by electron back-scatter diffraction(EBSD)technology.Results show that the hot rolled plate texture types and intensities along thickness direction were different because of the different stress fields and temperature fields.The major texture types in the surface of hot rolled plate were copper,brass and Gauss texture.The texture was composed ofαfibre texture and weaker Ga...
余热利用系统在硅钢连续退火机组中的应用
介绍了烟气余热利用系统的工艺流程及控制思想,结合该系统在钢厂硅钢连续退火机组中的应用实践,估算出烟气余热利用系统每年可节约蒸汽5 040 t,经济效益良好,同时分析了该系统存在的问题及对策。 Introduced a method about the process and control of the application of waste heat system, which had been used into a silicon steel continuous annealing line and profiting a good economic benefit by saving a large number of steam every year, which has been estimated about 5 040 tons, and analyzed the problems and solutions existed in this system.
辉光放电发射光谱法测定电工钢中8种元素
通过对辉光放电发射光谱法分析电工钢样品光谱行为的研究,分析其工作参数如:电压、电流、预溅射时间和积分时间对光谱强度和稳定性的影响,并以铁为内标元素,优化了工作参数。确定了直流辉光放电光谱法测定电工钢中碳、硅、锰、磷、硫、铬、镍、铜共8种元素的定量分析方法,并对该方法分析的精密度和准确度进行验证,结果表明,各元素的测定结果与认定值和其他方法测定值一致,测量元素结果RSD值小于2%。 Based on research on analyzing the spectrum behavior of the sample taken from the electrical steel by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry,the effect of its operational parameters such as current,voltage,pre-sputtering time and integrating time on the spectral intensity and spectral stability is analyzed.Taking the Fe as an element applied by internal standard method,these operational parameters are optimized,and therefore the quantitative analysis method for testing eight kinds of eleme...
提高热轧硅钢凸度精度的工艺措施
以太钢热连轧厂的硅钢为研究对象,利用凸度仪测量热轧带钢出口凸度值,采用矩阵和失效模式的分析方法了解影响带钢凸度变化的主次因素。研究结果表明:通过有效控制轧制过程中的加热温度、时间及采用合理的辊型,硅钢凸度精度提高了4.34%左右。 In this paper,we take the hot-rolled silicon steelsheet of Taigang as the research symbol,exit profile was measured by convex instrument,the primary and secondary factors that affect the strip profile were measured by using matrix and failure mode analysis methed.The results indicate that convexity accuracy has significantly improved by nearly 4.34% through the effective control of the heating temperature,heating time and the use of correct roller type in the process of hot rolling.
高性能取向硅钢生产过程中的节能降耗
从取向硅钢生产路线的选择、工艺技术的改进和生产设备的改造三方面进行了生产取向硅钢的节能降耗技术改造.通过完善多元抑制剂配方生产低温取向硅钢,通过加抛丸的酸洗、带面超声波清洗、改进连续退火炉以及余热循环利用等技术改造,使2012年取向硅钢的产量与未进行技术改造前的2009年相比提高了2.5倍,产品磁性上升了一个半牌号,能耗下降了8.9%,成材率提高了6.4%,生产成本下降了22%,综合效益显著. Energy saving technological transformation was carried out in the production of grain oriented silicon steel from three aspects of the oriented silicon steel production process route selection,technology improvement and equipment renovation.Through the improvement of multiple inhibitor formulations for producing low-temperature grain-oriented silicon steel,and by adding the blasting pickling,the belt surface ultrasonic cleaning,improvement of continuous annealing furnace,waste heat recycling tec...
CN202110896781.7一种硅锰镇静无取向硅钢的生产方法及浸入式水口
本发明涉及冶金技术领域,具体涉及一种硅锰镇静无取向硅钢的生产方法及浸入式水口。本发明提供的硅锰镇静无取向硅钢的生产方法,包括如下步骤:1)转炉出钢:转炉出钢后对钢水进行真空抽渣,抽渣结束后向钢水中加入石灰、萤石造渣,待渣料熔化后将钢水运至RH工位处理;2)RH真空精炼:将运至RH工位的钢水通过RH真空精炼处理后进行破空、出钢,出钢后在钢包渣面加入渣面脱氧剂以对炉渣进行扩散脱氧;3)连铸浇注:对加入渣面脱氧剂的钢水采用浸入式水口进行浇注。本发明提供的生产方法可有效改善浸入式水口的侵蚀状况,提高浸入式水口的使用寿命,增加连浇炉数,进而提高连铸坯质量稳定性,降低生产成本。
CN202110415026.2一种高强度硅钢热处理系统及热处理方法
本发明提供了一种高强度硅钢热处理系统及热处理方法,包括固定架、放卷筒、收卷筒、热处理炉和清理装置,所述的固定架的下端与已有地面相连,固定架左右对称排布,且固定架前后对称,位于地面左端的前后正相对的固定架之间转动连接有放卷筒,位于地面右端的前后正相对的固定架之间转动连接有收卷筒,放卷筒与收卷筒之间设置有热处理炉,收卷筒与热处理炉之间设置有清理装置,本发明通过直线运动状态的凸型滑块与清洁刷可将硅钢胚体表面的灰尘等杂质清扫至硅钢的两侧,以实现对硅钢胚体的表面进行清洁的功能,以免硅钢表面的灰尘等杂质在加热的过程中形成粘结块粘附在硅钢的表面,进而增强热处理的效果。
CN202110332173.3一种轻便电动自行车轮毂电机用无取向电工钢及制造方法
本发明公开了一种轻便电动自行车轮毂电机用无取向电工钢及制造方法,属于无取向钢领域。针对现有小型电机无取向钢加工难度大,效率低的问题,本发明提供一种轻便电动自行车轮毂电机用无取向电工钢,包括如下重量百分比的各组分:Si:1.50%~3.00%;Als:0.50%~2.00%;Mn:0.20%~1.00%;P:0.01%~0.20%;C:≤0.005%S:≤0.03%;N:≤0.03%;Ti:≤0.005%,其余为铁和不可避免的杂质;其中C、S、N和Ti的重量百分比满足下式:C%+S%+N%+Ti%≤0.01%。本发明通过合理控制元素含量提高硅钢的延塑性,便于加工。本发明提供的制造方法降低卷绕铁芯中的涡流和磁滞损耗,同时能够避免钢卷表面氧化和表面氮化物析出,降低铁芯损耗,与现有同铁损级别无取向硅钢相比延伸率较高,后续冷加工性能更加优异。在保证优良性能的同时便于加工。

