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一种基于临界变形制备高强度无取向电工钢的方法,按以下步骤进行:(1)按电工钢成分真空精炼钢水,连铸制成连铸坯;(2)在900~1100℃热处理30~120min,然后热轧制成热轧板;(3)冷轧冷轧板;冷轧板厚度为目标厚度+(0.01~0.1)mm;(4)在400~700℃进行一次退火处理,在850~1200℃进行二次退火处理;(5)酸洗去除氧化层,然后进行温轧或二次冷轧进行临界变形。本发明的方法利用位错强化机制采用临界变形提高无取向电工钢的强度的原理,利用一次退火二次退火进行一次调控织构并临界变形对织构二次调控的方法增加对磁性能有利的再结晶织构来优化磁性能,该生产方式工艺简单,成本较低,生产效率高,适用于大批量生产。
2021-01-11 126 6.8

借助高温激光共聚焦显微镜,在线观察了不同Mn含量的无取向硅钢中夹杂物的尺寸、类型、数量变化。结果表明,Mn含量(质量分数)为0.77%、0.32%时,试样中的夹杂物数量分别约为1000万个/mm3、1600万个/mm3。Mn含量较高的钢种,会优先析出球形、椭球形MnS夹杂物,其析出数量较少,尺寸相对较大,可以有效抑制AlN、CuxS夹杂物析出;Mn含量较低的钢种,会在试样再加热后冷却过程中,先析出相当数量MnS夹杂物,并作为AlN夹杂物析出核心,形成MnS+AlN复合夹杂物。这种复合夹杂物数量较多,尺寸也较大。 Based on the high temperature confocal microscope, the chage of size, type, and quantity of inclusions in non-oriented silicon steels with different Mn content were observed by in-situ SEM. Results show that the inclusion quantities are 10 million per mm3 and 16 million per mm3,while the mass fractions of Mn are 0.77% and 0.32%, respectively. In the silicon steel with higher Mn content, the spherical and ellipsoidal MnS inclusion will precipitate first, which can retard the precipitation of AlN ... 
2014-05-28 126 5.8

利用场发射扫描电镜观察了以MnS为主要抑制剂的普通取向电工钢加工过程中第二相粒子的分布状态,统计了粒子面密度、平均尺寸以及相应的尺寸分布.结果显示,热轧加工造成了大量第二相粒子弥散、细小地析出,同时基体仍保持过饱和状态.冷轧变形会造成第二相粒子的回溶行为,而基体的过饱和状态会减弱回溶现象.中间退火与脱碳退火过程中会同时存在新粒子的形核及已析出粒子的粗化两个过程,而在最终二次再结晶升温阶段则以第二相粒子明显粗化为主. The distribution of second phase particles in conventional grain-oriented electrical steels during manufacturing processes with MnS as inhibitors was observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy,while the areal particle density,the average particle size and the corresponding size distribution were statistically determined.It is indicated that hot rolling leads to dispersive precipitation of a large amount of fine second phase particles and the matrix keeps a supersaturated state furth... 
2011-04-28 126 5.8

借助电子背散射衍射(EBSD)及ZEISS-200MAT金相显微镜对某钢厂普通取向硅钢(CGO)进行研究,研究结果表明:热轧板组织、织构沿板厚方向存在明显的不均匀性,在热轧板表层及次表层发生再结晶,同时存在强度较高的Goss织构,中心层存在较强的{001}<110>变形织构。冷轧组织均呈纤维状条带组织,一次冷轧后,热轧板中的Goss织构消失,织构主要为α、γ织构,经中间脱碳退火后,α、γ织构强度减弱,并出现一定强度的Goss织构和利于Goss织构发展的{554}<225>、{332}<113>等织构,经二次冷轧后,二次冷轧织构类型与一次冷轧织构一致,但织构强度不同。 The grain-oriented silicon steel produced by a steel factory was investigated by EBSD and ZEISS-200 MAT metallographic microscope.The results show that the textures and microstructures along thickness of hot rolled slab are inhomogeneous.The surface layer and the layer near that are recrystallized structure which has a high Goss texture,but there is deformation texture{001}<110>in the central layer.The structure after cold rolling is a structure like fiber strip.After the first cold rollin... 
2014-11-28 126 5.8

本发明涉及一种无取向电工钢片绝缘涂液,它的主要有效成分包括有机树脂、水溶性磷酸二氢盐、硅溶胶、涂料助剂、和特定水溶性金属盐。上述各组分的质量组成比例为:有机树脂100份,水溶性磷酸二氢盐100‑250份,硅溶胶0‑100份、涂料助剂0‑20份,特定水溶性金属盐10‑50份,其余为水,涂液的固含量为15~40%。其中特定水溶性金属盐是指水溶性磷酸二氢盐以外的二价或多价金属盐,这种盐可以在磷酸二氢盐溶液中稳定存在,但是在电工钢涂层烧结温区会氧化或分解。本发明的绝缘涂液固化速度快且固化彻底,涂层具有优异的耐盐雾性能。
2021-01-08 125 6.8

硅钢是钢铁产品中的\"工艺品\",是高附加值产品,通过对我国主要硅钢生产厂家的工艺设备,市场情况分析,简要介绍了我国硅钢生产消费现状,未来生产能力预测及硅钢未来发展趋势。 Silicon steel is the \"crafts\" of steel products,also is high value-added product.By analyzing process equipment and market condition of major silicon steel-making plant of China,it briefly introduces our current production consumption status,future production capacity prediction and future development trend of silicon steel. 
2011-03-28 125 5.8

为研究退火工艺对普通取向硅钢初次再结晶组织的影响,对经不同温度、保温时间和升温速率退火后的材料组织进行了分析。结果表明:在等温退火条件下,加热至600℃时开始发生初次再结晶,800℃以上初次再结晶组织发展完善;而在最终冷轧板直接进行最终高温退火的情况下,加热温度在500~700℃时,将升温速率提高到80℃/h,初次再结晶组织更易于发展完善。 To investigate the influence of annealing process on the recrystallization of common grain oriented silicon steel,microstructures of sheets annealed at different temperature,soaking time and heating rate are observed.Results show that under the condition of isothermal annealing,recrystallization begins at 600℃ and fully develops above 800℃,while in the case that the final cold rolled sheets are directly thrown to final high temperature annealing,recrystallization is likely to develop with the he... 
2014-04-28 125 5.8

本发明提供一种改善表面麻点缺陷的薄规格中低牌号无取向硅钢及其生产方法,成分C≤0.0025%,1.2≤Si≤1.65%,0.25%≤Mn≤0.35%,0.06%≤P≤0.11%,0.1%≤Als≤0.2%,S≤0.0025%、N≤0.0025%,Ti≤0.0025%,其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质。与现有技术相比,本发明采用较低氢气浓度,防止炉内氧化铁皮还原,减轻碳套辊的腐蚀程度,减少碳套辊结瘤率,改善带钢表面质量;采用合理合金成分设计,提高带钢的力学强度,降低碳套辊结瘤对带钢表面的影响程度,改善带钢表面质量。产品厚度为0.35mm,板面麻点发生率降低,无手感,且辊身周长周期范围内麻点个数≤5个。
2021-10-14 125 6.8

晶界和{100}柱状晶在硅钢生产过程中对织构的遗传和演变有关键作用,因此本文利用晶体塑性有限元方法进行立方和旋转立方取向双晶在晶界不同位向时晶体取向演变的全场模拟。模拟显示,三种晶界位向下,晶界都具有诱发晶内产生S形状形变不均匀和缓解局部形变不均匀区取向转动的特点,立方和旋转立方取向双晶在带有剪切作用的轧制条件下都显示明显的取向稳定性。GB⊥RD(表示晶界垂直于轧向)晶界位向时,旋转立方取向晶粒优先在晶界中心位置发生取向转动,而立方取向则优先在远离晶界的端部发生取向转动。GB⊥TD(表示晶界垂直于横向)的晶界位向下,其晶界阻碍作用最小,双晶内产生的取向漫散度大,织构强度较低;除绕TD转动外,也具有复杂的绕RD、ND的取向转动。GB⊥ND(表示晶界垂直于法向)的晶界位向下,取向转动与GB⊥RD时相近,但有少量取向绕ND转动。 Grain boundaries and initial{100}columnar grains play a key role in the inheritance and evolution of texture in the production of electrical steels.In this paper,the crystal plasticity finite element method was used to simulate the grain orientation evolution of cube and rotated-cube oriented bicrystals when grain boundary was set to different orientations.It was shown that the grain boundary in three grain boundary orientations demonstrated the characteristics of inducing Sshape deformation inh... 
2022-01-28 125 5.8

本实用新型涉及一种硅钢片图像采集装置,在固定支架上设置有工业相机,所述的工业相机可以沿垂直方向上下移动或者沿水平方向前后移动,通过上下移动或者前后移动对硅钢片的形状和尺寸、硅钢片叠积形成的铁芯进行实时图像采集。固定支架包括:固定底座、支撑杆和工作台面,一对固定底座平行对称设置,所述的固定底座上对称设置两条竖直支撑杆,竖直支撑杆的上端面固定连接工作台面,在两条竖直支撑杆的中间位置设置升降丝杆,水平支撑杆的两端分别与升降丝杆的升降螺母固定连接,相机滑台活动设置在水平支撑杆上。本实用新型通过工业相机的上下前后移动,实现了硅钢片形状尺寸和硅钢片高度即时拍照测量,较人工测量提高了测量精度及准确性。
2021-08-26 125 6.8

针对马钢无取向电工钢孔洞缺陷的分布规律及形貌特征,对缺陷样进行了显微分析,并利用生产实绩数据分析了该缺陷产生的原因。结合热轧生产过程,主要通过避免带钢撞击导卫以及降低导卫结瘤的产生等措施,可有效抑制热卷异物压入产生,从而降低冷轧工序孔洞的产生。 In viewing of the distribution and morphology characteristics of the hole defect of non-oriented electrical steel in Maanshan Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd.,the causes of the defect were analyzed by micro analysis of the defect sample and the production data.Combined with the production process of hot rolling,by avoiding the impact of strip steel on the guide and reducing the nodule formation on the guide,the pressing of foreign bodies in hot coiling could be effectively suppressed,thus reducing the fo... 
2022-01-28 125 5.8

本发明的一种超低碳含钇取向硅钢及其制备方法,化学组成及质量百分比为Si:2.0~4.5%,C:≤0.003%,Y:0.001~0.1%,Mn:0.1~0.25%,Al:0.01~0.02%,Cu:0~0.3%,S:0.02~0.035%,N:0.009~0.011%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质元素。生产工艺为:连铸、铸坯加热、热轧、常化、冷轧、初次再结晶退火、二次再结晶退火。本发明采用超低碳的成分,取消了常规取向硅钢脱碳退火工艺,简化了生产流程。通过稀土微合金化解决了因超低碳成分导致的单向铁素体组织抑制剂析出困难的技术难题。本发明制备的含钇取向硅钢厚度为0.2~0.35mm,磁感应强度B8为1.85~1.94T,铁损P17/50为0.9~1.2W/kg,可以用于变压器的铁芯材料,制备流程更为简洁。
2021-12-02 125 6.8

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