硅钢资料

一种在取向硅钢中获得沿晶断口的方法：将取向硅钢样品加工成俄歇电子能谱仪标准试样；对标准试样进行表面清理；充氢：将标准试样所设定的预设断口处放入充氢装置的含硫脲溶液中，并使取向硅钢样品为阴极；将铂片置入并作为阳极；阴极充氢电流为1.25～1.35A，充氢电流密度在0.1～0.8A/m2，充氢时间在12～50h，充氢电压为36～39V；进行表面分析。本发明不仅工艺简单，便于操作，用时短，所用毒化剂是硫脲，从而避免了采用剧毒的三氧化二砷作为毒化剂，对人体健康有极大威胁的问题，且所获得的取向硅钢断口均为典型沿晶断口，适用于取向硅钢晶界偏聚行为以及晶界微区成分分析。

研究了硼酸对以Al(H2PO4)3为基料的无铬无取向硅钢绝缘涂层各项性能的影响。用盐雾实验、动电位极化及交流阻抗等试验手段研究了不同硼酸含量对硅钢绝缘涂层的耐蚀性和电化学行为的影响,同时采用SEM对涂层的表面形貌进行了研究。结果表明,硼酸含量为9.7%时,涂层的耐盐雾性及电化学性能最好;硼酸含量过少或过多时,涂层的耐蚀性和电化学性能都较差。 Influence of boric acid on the performance of chromium-free non-oriented silicon steel insulating coating based on aluminum dihydrogen phosphate was investigated.Salt spray experiment,potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to study the influence of boric acid content on the corrosion resistance and electrochemical behavior of the insulation coating of silicon steel.Surface morphologies of the coatings were tested by SEM.Result shows that when the boric ... 

阐述了国内外高磁感取向硅钢的生产研究水平与发展趋势,包括通过提高高斯晶粒取向度、细化磁畴、涂覆张力涂层、减薄钢片厚度进一步降低铁损以及低温加热技术和短流程技术新工艺。分析高磁感取向硅钢在我国大型电力变压器上的应用情况,结果表明,发展更薄规格高磁感、低铁损、低磁致伸缩取向硅钢可为大型变压器的安全性、节能性及环保性提供有效保障。 The research progress and development trend of high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon steel at home and abroad are summarized,including the technology of improving the Goss alignment,refining domain wall,adding stress coating,decreasing thickness of sheet,and the new technique of reducing heating temperature of casting slab and shortening operational.Moreover,the application of high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon in power transformer is presented.Developing grain-oriented sili... 

本实用新型公开了一种硅钢片组扣件自动压平装置，包括：定位单元，定位单元包括转盘、校位板和第一驱动组件，第一驱动组件连接并驱动校位板沿竖直方向运动，校位板滑动连接有第一校位柱，第一校位柱相对转盘偏心布置；第一推送单元，位于转盘的一侧，第一推送单元包括第一推送气缸和第一推块，第一推送气缸连接并驱动第一推块沿水平方向运动；冲压单元，位于转盘背离第一推送气缸的一侧，冲压单元包括第二驱动组件和冲压柱，第二驱动组件连接并驱动冲压柱沿竖直方向运动。转盘、校位柱和第一驱动组件配合，周向定位硅钢片组，再通过冲压柱将凸出于硅钢片组的扣件压平，完成硅钢片组的整形，整体更为美观，方便后续的装配使用。

采用双辊薄带连铸工艺试制了2.6 mm厚5.28%Si-1.11%Al高硅钢薄带,对比了1050℃×5 min正火及不正火铸带280℃冷轧至0.5 mm后,再经900～1100℃退火的磁性能。结果表明,高硅钢铸带显微组织为等轴晶组织,正火后铸带边部晶粒长大,中心层晶粒变化较小。成品中析出物主要为较粗大的AlN和AlN+MnS复合析出物,尺寸为0.5～2.5μm。与不正火试样相比,正火试样成品铁损大幅降低,磁感小幅下降;随退火温度的升高,两种工艺下铁损和磁感都是先降低后升高,在1050℃出现最低值。 2.6 mm thickness 5.28% Si-1.11% Al non-oriented high silicon steel was produced by twin roll thin strip casting.Magnetic property of the strip un-normalized and normalized at 1050 ℃×5 min was contrasted after cold rolled to 0.5 mm at 280 ℃ and 900-1100 ℃ final annealing.The results show that microstructure of the strip is equiaxed crystal.The surface grain is coarsened and the center layer grain has little change of the normalized strip.The main precipitates are AlN and MnS+AlN with 0.5-2.5 μm s... 

冷轧中中低牌号的无取向硅钢多采用万能凸度轧机(Universal crown mill,UCM)生产,其板形好坏受制于UCM轧机板形调节手段的协调使用。为掌握UCM轧机的板形控制特点,建立基于二维变厚度有限元的辊系弹性变形和基于三维差分的轧件塑性变形的六辊轧机耦合模型,对UCM轧机的板形调控性能进行详尽的分析,包括工作辊和中间辊弯辊、中间辊窜辊的调控功效、辊间接触压力分布等。在此基础上,提出可用指导生产的板形控制策略,指出UCM轧机在横向厚差控制方面的不足。针对工业生产中UCM轧机轧制无取向硅钢横向厚差大的问题,在大量仿真计算的基础上,开发具有高次曲线函数的边部变凸度(Edge variable crown,EVC)的工作辊。采用该工作辊后,各种品种的无取向硅钢的横向厚差不大于10μm的百分比由24%提高到99%,横向厚差的均值小于6μm,远小于之前的13μm。 Medium-low grade non-oriented silicon steel is rolled often by universal crown mill(UCM) during cold rolling.Its shape quality is dependent on the coordinated control of several shape adjustment devices of UCM.In order to understand the shape control characteristics of UCM,coupling model of six-high rolling mill,based on two-dimensional varying thickness finite element rolls elastic deformation model and three-dimensional finite difference strip plastic deformation model,is setup for the detaile... 

采用双辊薄带连铸工艺制备了厚度为2.4mm的3.98%Si-0.71%Al无取向硅钢带,经常化、冷轧、不同温度退火后,对其显微组织、析出物、织构和磁性能进行了检测分析。结果表明:随着退火温度的提高,退火板晶粒尺寸增大,组织均匀性提高;退火板析出物主要是AlN和MnS与AlN复合析出物,尺寸较粗大,达0.5~2.5μm;退火板织构沿厚度方向变化明显,表层和1/2层存在较强的{100}织构,1/2层还存在较强的{111}织构,1/4层主要是{112}织构;随退火温度的升高相应的铁损和磁感应强度均降低。 Using twin roll thin strip continuous casting technique,the 3.98%Si-0.71%Al no-oriented silicon steel strip in thickness of 2.4mm was produced.The microstructure,precipitates,texture,and magnetic properties of the sheet after normalizing,cold rolling and annealing at different temperatures were studied.The results show that with annealing temperature increase,the grain size and uniformity of annealed sheet increased.The main precipitates in coarse size of 0.5-2.5μm in annealed sheet were AlN and... 

本实用新型公开了一种变压器用硅钢片存放架，其包括多个存放板座和多个支撑柱，多个存放板座依次呈上下间隔设置，在相邻两个存放板座之间设置若干支撑柱，支撑柱的上下两端分别与相邻两个存放板座可拆卸地连接，在存放板座四周的边沿设置有多个吊挂结构，存放架从下往上进行搭设过程中，硅钢片可依次从下往下依次叠放于多个存放板座上，提高存放量，降低存放占用的车间面积；在吊运时，从上往下依次把存放有硅钢片的存放板座吊起移动即可，实现硅钢片的快捷吊运，在不使用时或者运输时，可把支撑柱拆下，存放板座叠在一起进行存放收纳。本实用新型可应用于变压器硅钢片的存放吊运。

本实用新型公开了一种硅钢片落料收集箱，涉及到硅钢片加工领域，包括支撑架，所述支撑架的顶端通过回转轴承活动连接有收集箱，所述支撑架的一端固定连接有落料筒，所述收集箱的顶端固定连接有进料口，所述收集箱的下端一侧固定连接有出料口。本实用新型通过在支撑架上设置有可活动的落料筒，落料筒能够根据不同型号的硅钢片将出料口转动至不同的收集箱处，使得本装置能够将不同型号的硅钢片进行分类收集，提高了本装置的工作效率，并通过限位组件能够将落料筒限位，防止落料筒随意转动，保证了本装置收集的稳定性，同时在落料筒的内部设置有缓冲块，缓冲块在阻尼板和缓冲弹簧的作用下起到了阻尼缓冲的作用，避免硅钢片在落料的过程中受损。

应用CAFE法对6.5%Si高硅钢铸锭凝固组织进行了模拟研究,确定出了适合高硅钢组织模拟的模型。进一步用该模型研究了过热度及冷却条件对凝固组织的影响,结果表明,随着过热度的降低,凝固组织中柱状晶比例和晶粒平均面积均减小。水冷条件下,高硅钢铸锭凝固组织几乎全是柱状晶,而且晶粒粗大。空冷条件下,等轴晶区扩大,但柱状晶仍占主要部分。缓冷条件下,等轴晶区占主要部分,晶粒平均面积和空冷条件下相当。 The solidification structure of 6. 5% Si steel ingot was simulated based on CAFE method and the model suitable for simulating the structure of high silicon steel wad ascertained. The influence of superheat and cooling condition on the solidification structure were studied. It was shown that with the superheat decreasing,the proportion of columnar crystals decrease,and the average grain size become smaller. Under water cooling condition,the solidification structure of casting was composed of almo... 

【摘要】 <正>近日,世界上最先进的硅钢冷连轧酸轧...

采用RH精炼添加钙合金方式对硅钢进行钙处理。结果表明,钙合金添加量为0.67、1.00、1.67kg/t钢时,钢中钙含量分别为0、2×10-6、4×10-6;随着钙合金添加量增大,钢中夹杂物粒度逐渐由0～2μm向2～4、4～6μm偏移;不同钙处理条件下,钢中均存在粒径小于1μm和粒径为1～5μm的MnS、CuxS夹杂物,后者或单独存在,或同AlN、CaS夹杂复合;粒径为5～10μm区间,钢中的夹杂物基本以钙的氧、硫化物为主。与钙处理前相比,钙合金添加量为0.67、1.00、1.67kg/t钢时,粒径小于1.0μm的微细夹杂物减少幅度分别为68.06%、87.50%、94.94%。钙合金添加量为1.67kg/t钢时,可以去除钢中绝大部分的微细夹杂物。 Ca alloy was added into the liquid steel during RH refining,and the results show that Ca concentration in final Si steel sheets is insignificant,about 0,2×10-6 and 4×10-6 when the added amount of Ca is 0.67,1.00 and 1.67 kg/t steel,respectively.With the increase in the added Ca alloy amount,the inclusions in the steel gradually change from those of 0～2 μm to those of 2～4 and 4～6 μm.Under different Ca treatments,there exist MnS and CuxS inclusions whose size is below 1 μm as well as MnS and CuxS ...