硅钢资料

采用光学显微镜和X射线衍射仪研究了常化退火处理对无取向硅钢热轧板和成品退火板显微组织和织构的影响。结果表明:常化退火处理消除了热轧板中的变形组织,促使变形晶粒完成再结晶;常化退火处理使高斯织构和立方织构易通过再结晶在变形带内形核和长大,可显著降低成品退火板的{111}和{112}不利织构组分的占有率,提高{100}和{110}有利织构组分的占有率,从而有利于提高无取向硅钢成品板的磁性能。 The effect of normalizing annealing treatment on microstructure and texture of non-oriented silicon steel hot rolled plates and final products were investigated by means of optical microscope and X-ray diffractometer analysis.The results show that the deformed microstructure of the hot rolled plates transformed into recrystallized grain after normalizing annealing treatment.The grains of Goss texture and cubic texture crystallographic orientation were formed and grown by recrystallization in the... 

采用取向分布函数分析了无取向电工钢不同再结晶退火温度下的织构变化及织构对磁感应强度和铁损的影响,并计算了无取向电工钢的磁晶各向异性能。结果表明,随着实验钢的再结晶退火温度升高,Goss织构和立方织构组分显著增强,而{111}面织构强度却减弱。较高的退火温度有利于减小织构因子,提高磁感应强度。磁晶各向异性能计算结果显示,随着再结晶退火温度升高,无取向电工钢板的磁晶各向异性能降低。 The recrystallization texture and the relationship of texture to magnetic induction intensity and core loss of a non-oriented electrical steel were investigated by orientation distribution function analysis. The magnetic anisotropy energy of the steel was calculated also. The results show that,the intensity of Goss texture and cubic texture increases,but the intensity of { 111} texture decreases with increasing recrystallization annealing temperatures of the steel. The higher annealing temperatu... 

本发明涉及薄规格高牌号无取向硅钢冷轧领域。一种提高超薄规格高牌号无取向硅钢厚度精度的冷轧方法，硅钢成品厚度规格在0.15mm～0.25mm，坯料采用常化酸洗切边后的硅钢卷，初始厚度为2.0～2.3mm，采用二十辊单机架轧机轧制，在轧制过程中，对整个轧制过程进行控制。本发明的有益效果是：解决二十辊轧机超薄规格无取向冷轧硅钢纵向厚度波动同时减小横向同板差的方法。

选取了三种50W 800无取向电工钢,分析了化学成分、晶粒尺寸、织构、以及200℃时效处理48 h前后的磁性能和第二相粒子析出状态的变化。结果表明,钢板中第二相粒子的分布密度对钢板铁损有最重要的影响。降低钢中C、N元素含量,或改进钢板热加工参数以降低成品钢板中第二相粒子形成元素的过饱和度均有利于明显降低钢板磁时效过程中的铁损增幅。钢板中对磁性能有利的织构也有利于降低钢板铁损的时效幅度。 The evolution of chemical composition,grain size,texture,as well as magnetic property after aging treatment at 200 ℃ for 48 h and distribution of second phase particles precipitation in three selected 50W800 non-oriented electrical steels were analyzed.The results show that the distribution density of second phase particles has great influence on core loss.Reducing C and N content,or improving hot-working parameters to reduce the supersaturation of elements forming second phase particles in prod... 

本发明属于智慧物流技术领域，具体的说是一种用于硅钢卷运输的智慧物流系统及防塌卷装置，包括运输模块、支撑模块、感应模块与分析模块；所述支撑模块以设置在硅钢卷内圈的支撑组件为载体；所述感应模块以设置在支撑组件上的感应组件为载体，且所述感应组件内设置有若干个均匀分布的压力感应器；所述分析模块以中央处理器为载体；本发明通过在支撑硅钢卷的支撑组件上设置感应组件，使得工作人员对硅钢卷内部的清洁度与杂质位置进行有效的判断，并通过定点清理其内部的杂质，减少硅钢卷内部的硅钢片在支撑时被压伤的情况，提高了硅钢卷在物流运输时的安全性。

对熔融态钢液进行处理,研究了电脉冲对于取向硅钢凝固组织的影响作用,利用正交试验法研究了脉冲电容、频率、处理时间和电压等脉冲参数的作用效果。结果表明:电脉冲对钢锭晶粒组织具有明显的细化作用,凝固组织的等轴晶比例大幅上升,影响等轴晶比例的最显著性因素为脉冲频率,最优正交试验参数为电容1 200μF,脉冲频率1 Hz,处理时间5 s,脉冲电压800 V。随着输入能量的增大等轴晶率先增大后减小,脉冲输入能量为某值时,等轴晶率最大,利用经典形核理论和热力学对这一现象进行了解释。 The influence of electric pulse on the solidification structure of oriented silicon steel was investigated by applying electric pulse in molten steel.The affection due to different electric pulse parameters such as electric capacity,frequency,applied time and voltage was studied by orthogonal design test.The result showed that solidification structure of oriented silicon steel could be improved by the electric pulse,and the equiaxed crystal ratio increased obviously.The most influential paramete... 

介绍了国内无底层取向电工钢生产技术水平、产量和用途，简述了无底层取向电工钢作为取向电工钢超/极薄带母料及应用于制作大型发电机组铁心、风电等电机铁心和变压器铁心等的情况。 The production technology level,output and application of domestic glassless grainoriented electrical steel were introduced,and the application of glassless grain-oriented electrical steel as parent material of ultra-thin strip of grain-oriented electrical steel and in making large-scale electric generator cores,wind power motor cores and transformer cores were briefly described. 

本实用新型公开一种电机加工硅钢片上料装置，包括上料底座，上料底座的顶部固定连接有若干个硅钢片卷料限位柱，上述装置还包括设置在上料底座上方的上料顶座，上料顶座的底部固定连接有若干个与硅钢片卷料限位柱配合的定位柱，上料底座与上料顶座之间滑动连接有两个对称设置的滑动螺杆，滑动螺杆滑动连接所述上料顶座，滑动螺杆的上端螺纹连接有装配螺母，上料底座的左右侧壁部位均装配有第一折形板，上料顶座左右侧壁部位均装配有与第一折形板对称设置的第二折形板，第一折形板与第二折形板之间装配有悬吊组件。采用上述方式不仅实现将若干个硅钢片卷料采用一个夹持定位设备进行夹持定位，且上述装置部件设计安全上料。

取向硅钢常化工序主要采用现场实测带钢温度的方式测定冷却速率，并通过稳定冷却水温、调整冷却水量及喷梁运行数量等方式保证合理的冷却速率，给常化工艺设计和生产带来诸多不便。通过对常化工艺水冷过程带钢的传热分析求解，在建立带钢水冷温度模型的基础上，研究了不同冷却工艺参数对带钢温度及冷却速率的影响规律以及冷却工艺的交互作用结果。结果表明：模型计算结果能够较好地反映取向硅钢在常化水冷过程中的温度及冷却速率的变化，其计算误差为0.80%～4.11%;在特定取向硅钢厚度规格和常化工艺下，随着常化冷却水量及有效冷却长度的增加，带钢水冷温度及冷却速率与呈非线性变化；常化水冷工艺主要通过调控带钢与冷却水之间热交换量和交换时间实现对带钢温度的控制，实际生产中需综合考虑机组速度、冷却水量及有效冷却长度之间的交互作用，选定喷梁投入数量和冷却水量以获得稳定的冷却速率。 The cooling rate of normalization process mainly determined by measuring the grain oriented silicon steel strip temperature on site, and ensures the cooling rate by stabilizing the cooling water temperature, adjusting the cooling water volume and the operation quantity of spray beam, which brings inconvenience to the normalization process design and production. Based on the heat transfer of strip in the water cooling section of normalization process, the water cooling temperature model for the n... 

为了提升新能源车用驱动电机的功率密度,各大电机厂商都在不断地提升电机转速,随之而来的问题就是电机的铁耗也在不断增高,如何降低电机铁耗成为了电机厂商必须要解决的难题。本文讨论了电机铁耗的组成部分及影响因素,并对1台8极48槽的永磁同步电机分别使用3种不同厚度的材料进行仿真,对比其效率及铁耗分布,推导出驱动电机中硅钢厚度、铁耗及成本的关系,最后对驱动电机选材提出建议。 In order to increase the power density of traction motor for new energy vehicles,major motor manufacturers have been constantly increasing the motor speed.The following problem that manufacturers have to solve is how to reduce the increasing iron loss when the motor speed is increased.The components and influencing factors of motors’ iron loss were discussed in this paper,and an 8-pole 48-slot permanent magnet synchronous motor using three different thickness materials was simulated.To compare i... 

研究了电工钢SXRC的显微结构和疲劳性能,并与DP钢进行了比较。结果表明,退火温度低温化能够有效的抑制电工钢的再结晶。该钢在固溶铌的作用下,能够在保证电机磁性的同时具有一定的强度。与DP钢相比,SXRC钢的抗疲劳性能更好。 The microstructures and fatigue properties of the electrical steel SXRC we re investigated, and the properties were also compared with the steel DP. The results show that the recrystallization of the electrical steel can be suppressed at lower annealing temperature. The steel presents favorable motor magnetic and also a compatible strength with the help of solid-solution Nb. Compared with the steel DP, the fatigue resistance of the steel SXRC is preferable. 

本发明公开了一种变压器用硅钢片冲切设备，包括输送机、双向冲压机构、缓冲抬升机构和磁吸式清洁器四部分，输送机的末端安装有支撑架，双向冲压机构安装于支撑架上且由驱动机构、导向板、冲压头、连接器和冲切刀片组成，驱动机构的底部垂直安装于导向板的中部，导向板的两端与支撑架相连接，冲压头分设有两组且对称滑动设置于导向板上，驱动机构的两端与两组冲压头相连接，连接器安装于冲压头的末端，两组连接器的下端与冲切刀片的上沿转动连接。本发明所设计的冲切设备采用全自动运作的方式，并且配合有缓冲式的冲压机构，可以减小冲切过程中的形变率，整个机体的运作通过PLC控制器进行控制运作，提高装置的智能化程度。