硅钢资料

针对传统工艺生产硅钢周期长、能耗大等缺点,采用双辊连铸工艺制备3%Si无取向硅钢连铸薄带,利用MEM,SEM和TEM观察了铸带的组织、织构及析出物,同时对比了Al的质量分数为0.6%和0.9%的连铸薄带在组织、织构及析出物特征方面的异同.结果表明:双辊连铸工艺生产的3%Si无取向硅钢铸带的组织为均匀等轴晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸约为300μm;织构组成随Al质量分数的不同具有明显差别,Al质量分数为0.9%的铸带中{100}织构强度是随机织构的7倍;铸带中的析出物为AlN和MnS,最大尺寸分别为500和50 nm左右. Given the lengthy production cycle,high energy consumption,and other shortcomings of the traditional process for producing silicon steel,a twin-roll casting process was used to produce 3%Si non-oriented silicon steel casting strips. MEM,SEM,and TEM were used to compare micro-structure,texture,and precipitate characteristics of a casting strip containing 0.6%Al with another containing 0.9%Al.The structure of 3%Si non-oriented silicon steel produced by the twin-roll casting process was a uniform i... 

根据本发明的一个实施例的无取向电工钢板，以重量％计，所述钢板包含Si：2.1至3.8％、Mn：0.001至0.6％、Al：0.001至0.6％、Bi：0.0005至0.003％和Ge：0.0003至0.001％，余量包含Fe和不可避免的杂质。

介绍了硅钢CSP工程辊底式均热炉的技术特性,详细阐述了辊底式均热炉工艺特点。根据硅钢均热要求,通过采取不同烧嘴布置方法和燃烧控制技术,选用耐火纤维模块和绝热材料等相关技术措施,满足了出钢温度要求。 The technical specialty for roller hearth furnace of silicon steel CSP Plant was introduced,and the technology characteristics of the roller hearth furnace were illuminated in detail.According to the reheating require of the silicon steel,different burner arrangement and combustion control methods were applied,and technology measures such as selecting refractory fiber module and insulation material and so on were taken,the temperature requirement of silicon steel was met. 

本实用新型公开了一种硅钢环形炉台车用垫片，垫片为多个陶瓷纤维高密度板拼接而成的环状，垫片的内边缘和外边缘均呈正八边形；陶瓷纤维高密度板的导热系数不大于0.15W/(m·k)。上述垫片在实际使用时，铺设于台车的底座，并在垫片上砌筑耐火砖，最后在耐火砖上浇筑耐火浇注料。因垫片的导热系数很低，因此能够减少台车底座背面热量的散失，并且能够避免高温对台车内钢卷造成影响，保证了钢卷的质量。因此，本实用新型提出的硅钢环形炉台车用垫片，对台车进行了改进，保证了钢卷的品质，解决了现阶段该领域的难题。

针对某硅钢车间ST机组的除尘系统除尘效率较低、排放浓度不达标、二次污染较严重的问题,通过现场调研,对除尘系统、含尘气体组分与物性参数等进行测试和分析,运用管道伴热技术改善粉尘黏性后,再选取合适的除尘器对粉尘进行除尘处理,大大地提高了系统的除尘效率。 To solve the problems of low dust removal efficiency, substandard emission concentration and severe secondary pollution, some investigations are conducted to test and analyze the dust removal system,dust-gas composition and relevant physical parameters.Moreover, dust removal efficiency is greatly improved by the use of pipe heat tracing technology and by choosing appropriate dust remover. 

本发明涉及无取向硅钢技术领域，具体提供了一种无取向硅钢的制备方法，对再结晶率为70‑90％、平均晶粒尺寸为10‑15μm、硬度HV为140‑170的硅钢半成品在温度为T＝(772～777)+2900×W(Si)的条件下进行去应力退火，制得无取向硅钢，晶粒在去应力退火过程中均匀长大，平均晶粒尺寸80μm以上，有效降低铁损，使磁性能大幅度提高，铁损P1.5/50≤3.5W/kg，磁感B5000≥1.72T，电磁性能优异，满足客户使用要求，此外，本发明采用的硬度HV为140‑170的硅钢半成品在冲压过程中不易变形，机械加工性能优良。

采用扫描电镜、原子力显微镜研究了铬酸镁半无机绝缘涂层的微观结构。结果表明,涂层厚度为数微米,涂层中的有机树脂乳液颗粒均匀分布在无机涂层的表面,从而保证了涂层具有良好的冲片性能。采用极化曲线研究了涂层的耐蚀性能,发现铬酸镁与铬酸锌绝缘涂层的耐蚀性能相当。 In this paper,the microstructure and anti-corrosion property of magnesium chromate coating on non-oriented silicon steel were studied.The microstructure was observed by SEM and AFM.The anti-corrosion properties were evaluated by polarization curves.The results show that the thickness of coating is several microns and the polymer particles were scattered on the surface of inorganic coating,which is the guarantee for lamination property.The corrosion resistance of the magnesium chromate film was e... 

本发明公开了一种降低无取向硅钢W800头部窄尺的控制方法，步骤1、筛选板坯长度，并使板坯进入加热炉后头部均朝向轧机方向；步骤2、控制板坯头部温差小于10℃；步骤3、固定粗轧到精轧区间内的轧机机架轧制速度；步骤4、固定相变机架，使板坯的奥氏体‑铁素体相变发生在F2和F3机架中；步骤5、调整精轧机架间的负荷分配，降低F2和F3机架的压下量；步骤6、调整活套张力，降低F2和F3机架的活套单位张力补偿；步骤7、降低模型AGC增益，降低F2和F3机架的AGC补偿的辊缝波动量。本发明通过控制固定相变机架、优化相变机架的负荷分配、AGC补偿系数、活套张力等，使秒流量保持平衡，减少无取向硅钢W800头部窄尺。

分析了影响脱碳效果和结晶行为的各种要素及其相互制约关系,提出了Hi-B连续退火工艺曲线,总结得出快速加热及合理稳态气氛是实现工艺制度的关键。结合实际工程,介绍了在连续退火炉设计中快速加热和气氛设计的考虑方法,并指出随着Hi-B产品的发展,如何改进这些方法将是连退工程研发的方向之一。 The factors which affect decarbonization and crystallization and the mutual restriction between them were analyzed.A complete continuous annealing process for Hi-B was put forward.As a result,the rapid heating and the proper steady atmosphere were two important factors.According to an actual project,the consider methods for designing rapid heating and proper steady atmosphere were introduced,and it is pointed that with the development of Hi-B technique,how to improve these techniques would be on... 

本发明的一种超低碳含钇取向硅钢及其制备方法，化学组成及质量百分比为Si：2.0～4.5％，C：≤0.003％，Y：0.001～0.1％，Mn：0.1～0.25％，Al：0.01～0.02％，Cu:0～0.3％，S：0.02～0.035％，N：0.009～0.011％，其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质元素。生产工艺为：连铸、铸坯加热、热轧、常化、冷轧、初次再结晶退火、二次再结晶退火。本发明采用超低碳的成分，取消了常规取向硅钢脱碳退火工艺，简化了生产流程。通过稀土微合金化解决了因超低碳成分导致的单向铁素体组织抑制剂析出困难的技术难题。本发明制备的含钇取向硅钢厚度为0.2～0.35mm，磁感应强度B8为1.85～1.94T，铁损P17/50为0.9～1.2W/kg，可以用于变压器的铁芯材料，制备流程更为简洁。

本申请涉及硅钢制造技术领域，尤其涉及一种去除耐热刻痕取向硅钢中熔覆物的化学试剂及其方法。所述化学试剂的组分以质量分数计包括：强酸溶液：8％～20％；酸性氧化剂：5％～15％或助剂：5％～20％；其余为溶剂；其中，所述强酸溶液包括硫酸、盐酸和硝酸中任意一种。本申请实施例提供的该方法，通过10％～20％强酸溶液，可快速有效地去除取向硅钢刻痕处的熔融物，而酸性氧化剂：5％～15％，或助剂：5％～20％结合合适浓度的强酸溶液，可以将取向硅钢的基体破坏降到最小，两种综合作用，得到表面平整的耐热刻痕取向硅钢。

取向硅钢成品的晶粒尺寸非常大,其易磁化方向[001]晶向对于轧向的偏差角度对其磁性能影响极大。本文介绍了取向硅钢二次再结晶后成品晶粒位向的几种测定方法,包括侵蚀法、劳厄法、OIM法、极图法和非对称X射线衍射法等,并对这几种测量方法进行了比较。 The finished product of grain-oriented silicon steel has immense grain size ranging from millimeters to centimeters and the deviation angles of easy magnetization direction from rolling direction plays a remarkable role in magnetic properties of grain-oriented silicon steel.The methods in common use for determining the deviation angles of crystal direction are introduced,which include the etch-figure method,the Laue method,the OIM method,the pole figure method and the asymmetrical X-Ray diffract...