钢厂
CN202111440570.9一种超高效变频空调压缩机用无取向硅钢薄带及其制造方法
本发明公开了一种超高效变频空调压缩机用无取向硅钢薄带及其制造方法,属于无取向硅钢技术领域。本发明包括以下重量百分比的组分:C≤0.003%,Si:2.0%~2.5%,Mn:0.15%~0.5%,Als:0.3%~0.7%,Sn:0.05%~0.11%,S≤0.003%,P≤0.03%,B:0.002%~0.004%,Ca:0.003%~0.005%,N≤0.003%,Ti≤0.003%,其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质,且Mn/S比控制在20~60范围内,B/N比控制在0.7~1.5,Ca/S的比例≥1。为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明通过添加合金元素以及偏析元素,配合连铸、热轧、常化和连续退火等热处理工艺,以及优良的冷轧板形控制技术,实现0.30~0.35mm厚度薄规格的高效无取向硅钢产品,具备优异的磁性能和高屈强比的力学性能,满足高效变频空调压缩机电机磁性能和关节式定子高速冲裁对力学性能和板形的高标准要求。
高性能取向硅钢生产过程中的节能降耗
从取向硅钢生产路线的选择、工艺技术的改进和生产设备的改造三方面进行了生产取向硅钢的节能降耗技术改造.通过完善多元抑制剂配方生产低温取向硅钢,通过加抛丸的酸洗、带面超声波清洗、改进连续退火炉以及余热循环利用等技术改造,使2012年取向硅钢的产量与未进行技术改造前的2009年相比提高了2.5倍,产品磁性上升了一个半牌号,能耗下降了8.9%,成材率提高了6.4%,生产成本下降了22%,综合效益显著. Energy saving technological transformation was carried out in the production of grain oriented silicon steel from three aspects of the oriented silicon steel production process route selection,technology improvement and equipment renovation.Through the improvement of multiple inhibitor formulations for producing low-temperature grain-oriented silicon steel,and by adding the blasting pickling,the belt surface ultrasonic cleaning,improvement of continuous annealing furnace,waste heat recycling tec...
CN202111273676.4一种新能源汽车驱动电机用低铁损高强度无取向电工钢及其制造方法
本发明公开了一种新能源汽车驱动电机用低铁损高强度无取向电工钢及其制造方法,所述无取向电工钢的化学成分及重量百分比包括C:0.001‑0.005%、Si:2.4‑3.0%、Mn:0.25‑0.5%、Al:0.70‑1.10%、P:≤0.02%、S:≤0.005%、0.015%≤Ce+Sn≤0.035%,余量为铁和不可避免的杂质,本发明通过加入Ce和Sn,净化钢质、微合金化提高无取向电工钢强度和磁性能,不需要添加固溶金属元素,且避免了高Si体系下的轧制困难问题,且不需要高温退火,解决了退火温度过高使晶粒异常长大,晶粒尺寸均匀性降低的问题,生产出的无取向电工钢具有较高强度的同时,还具有优良的磁性能。
低温取向硅钢热轧析出物与织构的研究
采用低温板坯加热制备取向硅钢,通过透射电镜(TEM)观察并研究热轧板中的析出物,用ODF织构法研究热轧板距表面1/8、1/4和1/2处的织构分布。结果表明,热轧板中的析出物主要是密排六方AlN,AlN形貌呈规则长方形,AlN颗粒大小不等,分布密度低;热轧板中的织构沿板厚方向,由亚表层的{110}<001>织构向1/2中心层的α线织构变化,其中{110}<001>织构在热轧板距表面1/4层处最强。 The low temperature grain-oriented silicon steels were produced by acquired inhibitor method.The precipitates in hot rolling strip were observed and studied by transmission electron microscope,and the texture distribution in 1/8,1/4 and 1/2 layers of hot rolling strip were analyzed by ODF method.The results showed that the square shaped h-AlN is the main precipitates in hot rolling strip.The precipitates are varying in size and distribution.The texture of hot rolling strip in thick direction are...
CN202111672979.3一种双取向硅钢薄带及其制备方法
本发明属于双取向硅钢技术领域,公开了一种双取向硅钢薄带及其制备方法,包括:选取具有Si、Al、Mn、C和Fe,且具有一定取向的硅钢薄带;将其进行冷轧;将冷轧板在N2、H2保护气氛中进行退火处理。本发明通过合理的轧制和退火工艺搭配,使具有Goss取向的硅钢薄带转变为具有旋转立方取向的硅钢薄带,将单取向硅钢转变为双取向硅钢。本发明具有工艺简单和便于利用钢铁企业现有设备的特点,所制备的双取向硅钢薄带具有双向铁损低和磁感高的性能。本发明制备的双取向硅钢薄带在与轧向成45°的两个方向上具有优异的双向磁性能,解决了现有双取向硅钢薄带的制备工艺复杂、设备要求高、不利于工业生产的问题。
电动汽车电机用电工钢疲劳性能测试技术研究
电动汽车电机在高速旋转时承受离心力和电磁力的作用,在进行电机转子设计时,既要考虑电磁性能,还要考虑机械性能。对电机转子受力情况进行了综述,分析了转子用电工钢疲劳性能参数的重要性,详细阐述了试样抛光、表面处理、试样的对中和安装对测试结果的影响。 The motor of electric vehicle bears big force for high speed rotors,mainly including centrifugal and electromagnetic forces.The magnetic and mechanical aspects of the electrical steel are crucial to machine design.In this paper,the forces applied on the motor were summarized and importance of fatigue properties was analyzed.The influence of specimen polish,surface treatment,alignment and installation on fatigue testing result were represented in detail.
薄带连铸取向硅钢的热轧孪生行为
薄带连铸流程下取向硅钢粗大λ晶粒(〈100〉//ND,normal direction)的“遗传”会导致磁性能恶化.为解决这一问题,针对取向硅钢的热轧孪生行为开展研究,结果表明:凝固组织粗大的取向硅钢在650℃热轧时可产生大量{112}〈111〉形变孪晶,这与具有高层错能的硅钢在较高温度下难以孪生变形的传统认知不同.热轧过程中复杂的应力状态降低了变形孪晶的取向依赖性,由于具有更高的储存能,孪晶界/孪晶界及孪晶界/晶界交叉点成为再结晶形核的优先位置,大大提高了常化过程中的再结晶率,受沿孪晶界应变分布及孪晶间距离的限制,沿孪晶界形核的再结晶晶粒通常呈“饼状”,最终形成以细小且取向漫散的再结晶晶粒为主的常化组织,消除了初始凝固组织中有害的粗大λ晶粒. In strip casting grain-oriented silicon steels, the inheritance of coarse λ grains(〈100〉//ND, normal direction) can deteriorate their magnetic properties. To solve the problem, twinning behaviors in strip casting grain-oriented silicon steels during hot rolling were investigated in this work. It is found that after rolling at 650 ℃, a number of {112}〈111〉deformation twins are formed in the coarse solidification microstructure of the steels, in contrast to the well-accepted view that it is diffic...
CN202080082447.1方向性电磁钢板及其制造方法
提供一种可以制造具有优异特性的变压器的、兼顾低铁损和良好的磁致伸缩特性的方向性电磁钢板。本发明的方向性电磁钢板具有在与轧制方向交叉的方向上线状延伸的线状应变区域,线状应变区域具有在轧制方向上具有压缩应力的区域,在与该具有压缩应力的区域的轧制方向邻接的区域具有在轧制方向上具有拉伸应力的区域。
无取向电工钢环保绝缘处理液试验研究
针对目前大部分无取向电工钢处理液为含铬处理液、且需在较高温度下固化的情况,在分析成膜物质性质的基础上,试验研究了一种可低温快速固化的电工钢环保绝缘处理液,研究了其涂装工艺,并测定了涂层的附着性、绝缘性、耐热性、耐蚀性等性能。试验结果表明:该处理液可在150~250℃下快速烘干固化,涂层表面光滑且致密均匀,性能优良,可满足中小电机的使用要求。 At present,most of the insulating fluid for non-oriented electrical steel contains chromium,and should be cured at high temperature.On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the film-forming substance,a kind of eco-friendly insulating fluid with lower curing temperature for non-oriented electrical steel sheet was developed in the experiments.Then its coating process was studied,and the adhesiveness,insulativity,heat resistance,corrosion resistance and other properties of the coating was m...
钙合金处理硅钢中的夹杂物及晶粒成长变化
采用RH精炼添加钙合金方式对硅钢进行钙处理,结果表明,钙合金添加量为0.67、1.00和1.67 kg/t钢时,钢中Ca含量分别为0、2×10-6和4×10-(6质量分数);随着钙合金添加量的增加,钢中夹杂物粒度逐渐由0~2μm向2~4μm、4~6μm偏移;不同钙处理条件下,钢中均存在粒径小于1μm和粒径为1~5μm的MnS、CuxS夹杂物,后者或单独存在,或与AlN、CaS夹杂复合;钢中粒径为5~10μm的夹杂物基本以Ca的氧化物和硫化物为主。与未经钙处理的炉次相比,钙合金添加量为0.67、1.00和1.67 kg/t钢时,粒径小于1.0μm的夹杂物减少幅度分别为68.06%、87.50%和94.94%。钙合金添加量为1.67 kg/t钢时,可以去除钢中绝大部分的微细夹杂物。 In order to improve the properties of final silicon steels,the calcium treatment was adopted by adding Ca alloys into the liquid steel during the RH refining process.Results show that when the addition of Ca alloys is 0.67 kg/t,1.00 kg/t and 1.67 kg/t,the corresponding Ca content in silicon steels is 0,2 × 10-6 and 4 × 10-6 respectively.With the increase of Ca alloy addition,the particle sizes of inclusions in steels become 2~4 μm and 4~6 μm,from 0~2 μm.Under different calcium treatments,there e...
CN202110670657.9无取向硅钢及其生产方法
本发明揭示了一种无取向硅钢及其生产方法。所述生产方法包括:按照Si0.8~1.1%、Mn0.2~0.4%、不添加Sn和Sb进行炼钢,并制坯;将铸坯加热到1060~1120℃并保温150min以上,而后轧成厚度40~45mm的中间坯,再经精轧、卷取得到厚度为3.00±0.25mm的热轧卷板,精轧开轧温度≤872℃+1000*(11*[Si]‑14*[Mn]+21*[Al]);精轧终轧温度≤820℃,卷取温度≤560℃;常化、酸连轧,得到厚度为0.500±0.005mm的冷硬卷,常化温度850~900℃;成品退火温度820~880℃,退火后经冷却、涂层和精整,得到无取向硅钢。

