钢厂
锌浴中钛对含硅钢Fe-Zn反应的抑制作用
选用Q235和Q345钢,在纯锌浴和含钛量分别为0.05%、0.10%、0.15%、0.20%(质量分数)的合金浴中浸镀0.5、1、3、5、8 min。利用扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪研究了钛对热浸镀锌组织和生长动力学的影响,并提出钛对含硅钢铁锌反应抑制作用的机理。结果表明:钛的加入缩短了Γ的孕育期,促进了合金层中δ的生长和ζ的消失,δ的生长依然受扩散控制,呈抛物线生长规律;Zn-0.05%Ti锌浴可以很好的抑制高硅钢的硅反应性;含硅钢热浸镀锌钛合金浴时,在锌浴中会形成锌铁钛三元T相,该相能吸收ζ晶界处富集的硅,从而抑制了铁锌反应。 Both Q235 and Q345 steels were immersed for 0.5 to 8 min in Zn bath with different amount of Ti,ranging from 0 to 0.20 mass%,for galvanization.The effect of Ti in Zn bath on microstructure and growth kinetics of hot-dip galvanizing coatings on the two steels were investigated by means of SEM and EDS analysis.Base on the experiment,the mechanism of Ti additions in controlling Fe-Zn reaction was proposed.The results show that addition of Ti in the zinc bath decreases the incubation time of Γ phase...
退火温度对无取向电工钢磁晶各向异性能的影响
采用取向分布函数分析了无取向电工钢不同再结晶退火温度下的织构变化及织构对磁感应强度和铁损的影响,并计算了无取向电工钢的磁晶各向异性能。结果表明,随着实验钢的再结晶退火温度升高,Goss织构和立方织构组分显著增强,而{111}面织构强度却减弱。较高的退火温度有利于减小织构因子,提高磁感应强度。磁晶各向异性能计算结果显示,随着再结晶退火温度升高,无取向电工钢板的磁晶各向异性能降低。 The recrystallization texture and the relationship of texture to magnetic induction intensity and core loss of a non-oriented electrical steel were investigated by orientation distribution function analysis. The magnetic anisotropy energy of the steel was calculated also. The results show that,the intensity of Goss texture and cubic texture increases,but the intensity of { 111} texture decreases with increasing recrystallization annealing temperatures of the steel. The higher annealing temperatu...
正火对双辊薄带连铸5.28%Si-1.11%Al无取向高硅钢磁性能的影响
采用双辊薄带连铸工艺试制了2.6 mm厚5.28%Si-1.11%Al高硅钢薄带,对比了1050℃×5 min正火及不正火铸带280℃冷轧至0.5 mm后,再经900~1100℃退火的磁性能。结果表明,高硅钢铸带显微组织为等轴晶组织,正火后铸带边部晶粒长大,中心层晶粒变化较小。成品中析出物主要为较粗大的AlN和AlN+MnS复合析出物,尺寸为0.5~2.5μm。与不正火试样相比,正火试样成品铁损大幅降低,磁感小幅下降;随退火温度的升高,两种工艺下铁损和磁感都是先降低后升高,在1050℃出现最低值。 2.6 mm thickness 5.28% Si-1.11% Al non-oriented high silicon steel was produced by twin roll thin strip casting.Magnetic property of the strip un-normalized and normalized at 1050 ℃×5 min was contrasted after cold rolled to 0.5 mm at 280 ℃ and 900-1100 ℃ final annealing.The results show that microstructure of the strip is equiaxed crystal.The surface grain is coarsened and the center layer grain has little change of the normalized strip.The main precipitates are AlN and MnS+AlN with 0.5-2.5 μm s...
冷轧电工钢森吉米尔轧机研究进展
森吉米尔二十辊轧机是冷轧电工钢的主要机型,具有整体刚度大,辊径小,轧制道次压下量大,产品精度高等特点,简要介绍了近年来冷轧电工钢森吉米尔二十辊轧机领域进展,在轧机结构、厚度自动控制、板形自动控制等方面的技术及研究。 20-h Sendzmir reversible mill is the main type of cold rolled electrical steel which has the characteristic of high integral stiffness,small roller diameter,high pass reduction and high product quality.In this paper,the recent progress of frame structure,automatic gauge control,automatic flatness control of Sendzmir mill is introduced.
CN202110334955.0一种变压器硅钢片智能叠片机械及叠片方法
本发明涉及一种变压器硅钢片智能叠片机械及叠片方法,包括工作台、叠片机构、交替机构、放置机构和交换机构,所述的工作台上方设置有叠片机构,叠片机构上右方设置有交替机构,叠片机构左右对称设置有放置机构,放置机构前方设置有交换机构,本发明采用放置机构放置待叠片的硅钢片,一号电动气缸与二号电动气缸分别交替带动连接板上的一号电磁铁与连板上的二号电磁铁吸附二号水平板上弧形杆内的硅钢片到一号数片板上的圆弧挡板内,当二号水平板上弧形杆内的硅钢片吸附完时,推动放置硅钢片的三号水平板在前后两个导向板之间,然后再将待叠片的硅钢片放在二号水平板上的弧形杆内,这种交换方式节约了叠放时间,提高了工作效率。
低温板坯加热取向硅钢形变和初次再结晶织构的演变规律
采用取向分布函数和取向线分析方法对低温板坯加热取向硅钢从热轧到初次再结晶工艺阶段的织构进行了研究。研究表明:一次冷轧后各层的织构组分与热轧板各层面的织构组分存在着继承关系,次表层存在很强的{001}<110>织构,中心层的织构和热轧板的中心层相似,存在强的{001}<110>和{112}<110>织构;中间退火后发生再结晶,各织构组分的强度有所减弱,Goss织构组分再次出现;二次冷轧后沿厚度方向上的织构不均匀性不明显,{111}<112>织构强度最高,几乎是其他织构组分的1倍,{001}<110>织构大幅降低;初次再结晶后织构沿厚度方向没有明显的不均匀性,{111}<110>为最强的织构组分,并且具有一定强度的Goss位向。 The texture from the first cold rolling to the primary recrystallization of low temperature slab reheating grain-oriented electrical steel were researched by orientation distribution function and orientation distribution intensity technique.The results show that after the first stage of cold rolling,there is a strong {001}<110> texture in the subsurface and the texture in center layer is very similar to the center layer of hot band which has strong {001}<110> and {112}<110> tex...
CN202111632632.6一种硅钢片激光曲线开料机
本发明公开了一种硅钢片激光曲线开料机,本发明涉及电力设备技术领域,目前现有的硅钢立体三角形卷铁芯的机械式斜度开料机在开料过程中精度差、效率低,且在硅钢片送料的过程中,长时间后硅钢片容易发生松散情况,同时只能对单一厚度的硅钢片进行输送工作,包括放料组件和开料组件以及收料组件,所述放料组件用于对硅钢片的放料工作,所述开料组件用于对硅钢片的开料工作,所述收料组件用于对硅钢片的收料工作。该硅钢片激光曲线开料机,通过利用高速激光曲线开料,效率高精度好,且硅钢片在输送的过程中,能够自动调整导向辊的位置,进而能够对硅钢片起到很好的导向作用,使其表面时刻为张紧状态,进而保证硅钢片的开料效果。
CN202111127067.8一种用于硅钢片横剪线的卷料自动上料装置
本发明涉及收卷装置技术领域,且公开了一种用于硅钢片横剪线的卷料自动上料装置,包括底座,所述底座顶端固定连接有底托,所述底托的顶端活动连接有外筒,所述外筒的中间通过轴承活动连接有阻力轴,所述阻力轴的正面固定连接有内筒,所述内筒外侧与外筒内侧的中间活动连接有连轴,所述连轴的中间固定连接有送料电机,所述送料电机的一侧固定连接有卷轴卡辊。本发明将原本固定式卡辊及送料电机,设置为可绕外筒内壁进行移动的活动式卡辊,在进行上料时通过外筒将卷轴卡辊旋动至底端进行直接上料,无需停机替换,提高了卷料替换的连续性,同时避免了使用吊车进行吊装过程中吊装不稳定造成的上料精度不高和卷轴掉落损坏等问题。
硼酸对无铬无取向硅钢涂层性能的影响
研究了硼酸对以Al(H2PO4)3为基料的无铬无取向硅钢绝缘涂层各项性能的影响。用盐雾实验、动电位极化及交流阻抗等试验手段研究了不同硼酸含量对硅钢绝缘涂层的耐蚀性和电化学行为的影响,同时采用SEM对涂层的表面形貌进行了研究。结果表明,硼酸含量为9.7%时,涂层的耐盐雾性及电化学性能最好;硼酸含量过少或过多时,涂层的耐蚀性和电化学性能都较差。 Influence of boric acid on the performance of chromium-free non-oriented silicon steel insulating coating based on aluminum dihydrogen phosphate was investigated.Salt spray experiment,potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to study the influence of boric acid content on the corrosion resistance and electrochemical behavior of the insulation coating of silicon steel.Surface morphologies of the coatings were tested by SEM.Result shows that when the boric ...
硅元素对Fe-(4.5~7.0)%Si高硅钢组织和性能的影响
通过Axio Imager金相显微镜考察4.5%~7.0%硅(质量分数)对高硅钢材料组织形貌的影响,并利用Fe-6.5%Si高硅钢薄板制备方法对其进行轧制,通过DDL50电子万能试验机对阶段产品进行力学性能测试。结果证明,硅含量为5.58%的高硅钢在实验硅含量区间内存在最大延伸率及最小铸态组织晶粒尺寸。 An investigation about the influence of 4.5%-7.0% Si on microstructure and mechanical properties of high-silicon steel was presented.SEM was adopted to take an observation towards microstructure during fabrication,and DDL50electronic universal testing machine was applied into the detection of tensile curves.The results show that silicon steel with 5.58% Si provides the maximum elongation and minimum grain size as cast.

