硅钢资料

针对硅钢连续退火机组的主要能源介质消耗现状,对现有生产工艺和设备研究采取机组循环用水、增加清洗段漂洗级数等措施可节约大概27 m3/h的过滤水量,并可减少78%的弱碱处理量;将炉子烟气换热系统增加一级余热回收,每年回收的余热相当于583 t标煤消耗,可节约蒸汽5 368 t。 The present situation of energy consumption for silicon steel annealing line is analyzed in this paper.In existing process and equipment conditions,increasing the number of cleaning series will lead to a saving of about 27 m3/h of filter water and reduce 78 % of weak base processing volume.For the flue gas heat-exchange system,adding a waste heat recovery device will recover waste heat equivalent to 583 tons of standard coal per year,corresponding to a saving of steam 5 368 t per year. 

本实用新型公开了一种硅钢板带加工用表面成型设备，包括底座，所述底座的上端固定连接有底部支撑架，所述底部支撑架的上端固定连接有机体，所述机体的上端固定连接有密封盖。本实用新型在打磨过程中，水泵可以将过滤箱内的冷却液通过进液机构上的进液管泵入到进液机构内，再经过进液孔进入到第二转轴内，再进入到打磨辊筒内，最后经过喷头喷到钢带表面，对钢带表面进行冷却，且可以将打磨下来的粉末带走，防止粉末飘散；冷却在喷出后，经过集液斗的收集，进入到过滤箱内，在过滤箱内设置过滤网可以对冷却液进行过滤，从而可以对冷却液进行重复使用。

本实用新型公开了一种电工钢自粘涂层液生产用搅拌釜，包括釜体，釜体的内部通过两个第一隔板分隔成第一安装腔、第二安装腔和搅拌腔，釜体的内部设有传动组件，传动组件包括伺服电机、主动轴和两个从动轴，伺服电机固定安装在釜体顶端的中部，伺服电机的输出轴与主动轴的顶端固定连接，本实用新型的有益效果是：通过设有八个与十二个搅拌叶片相交错的挡板，避免搅拌轴在搅拌过程中产生离心力造成漩涡，使自粘内外侧的涂层液得到充分搅拌，通过设有循环泵机、第二隔板和流通槽使搅拌釜内的自粘涂层液处于流通的状态，使底部不易被搅拌的涂层液能够得到充分搅拌，在提高搅拌釜的灵活性的同时，保留其原有的稳定性。

利用EBSD技术研究了电工钢中不同的柱状晶尺寸及退火工艺下{100}织构的演变规律。结果表明,初始晶粒尺寸的影响最显著。细小柱状晶热轧后经过常化处理,组织已均匀,但中心层有强{100}织构。粗大柱状晶中{100}织构的遗传性强,常化及中间退火后,中心层仍有粗大的以{100}取向为主的晶粒;脱碳退火后才能完成组织均匀化和织构梯度的弱化。常化时的升温速度也对织构演变存在影响,低的升温速度有利于{100}织构的保留,但升温速度的影响没有初始晶粒尺寸及退火次数的影响显著。细小柱状晶样品经过热轧及三次退火工艺适合制备取向电工钢。 Evolution of {100} texture of different columnar grains and annealing process was investigated in electrical steels with the help of EBSD technique.The results show that the effect of initial grain size is the strongest.The initial fine-grained specimen shows uniform microstructure after the normalizing process,while {100} grains appear preferentially in the central layer of sheets.The heredity of {100} texture in the initial coarse-grained specimen is more significant.{100} mainly-oriented coar... 

结合实际生产0.4%Si无取向硅钢，统计了不含Sn和0.025%Sn无取向硅钢的磁性能变化，利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪观察分析不同成分下试样的显微组织和微观织构。试验结果表明：Sn元素可以显著降低无取向硅钢的晶粒尺寸，0.025%Sn试样的平均晶粒尺寸比不含Sn减小28.4%;加入Sn元素后抑制了无取向硅钢中不利于磁性能的{111}面织构组分强度，提高了对磁性能有利的{100}面织构组分强度，0.025%Sn与不含Sn相比磁感均值从1.756 T提升至1.768 T,铁损均值从5.476 W/kg降低至5.204 W/kg,明显改善了无取向硅钢磁性能。 In this paper combined with the actual production of 0.4% Si non oriented silicon steel, the magnetic properties of non oriented silicon steel without Sn and 0.025% Sn were counted. The microstructure and microtexture of samples with different compositions were observed and analyzed by metallographic microscope and X-ray diffraction. The results show that: Sn can significantly reduce the grain size of non oriented silicon steel, and the average grain size of 0.025% Sn sample is 28.4% smaller tha... 

测试了高强无取向电工钢的S-N曲线,并借助光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜分析了实验钢组织,疲劳断口形貌和位错结构。结果表明:室温条件下,频率为20Hz,应力比R为0.1,循环10~7周次时,实验钢的疲劳强度为360MPa,疲劳裂纹萌生于实验钢的次表面,裂纹萌生点附近有沿晶开裂现象,疲劳裂纹扩展区域有解理台阶与疲劳条纹,瞬间断裂区是韧性断裂,有大量韧窝。实验钢在循环应力作用下基体中产生了大量位错,并有驻留滑移带终止在晶界位置。 The S-N curve of a high strength non-oriented electrical steel was tested.The microstructure and fatigue fracture morphology and dislocation were analyzed by optical microscope,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope.The results showed that:at room temperature and the frequency of 20 Hz and the stress ratio Rof 0.1,the fatigue strength of the experimental steel was 360 MPa when the cycle was 10~7 cycles.The fatigue crack initiation at the surface of the steel and the interg... 

本实用新型提供了一种新型的去角硅钢片，包括硅钢片本体，所述硅钢片本体包括叠放区和防护区，所述硅钢片本体设有防护结构，所述防护结构包括叠放区上设有的多个均匀分布的降噪凹槽，所述防护区上下两端分别设有多个防护条，且两两防护条之间设为连接槽，每个所述防护条皆包括与硅钢片本体连接的防护层和减震层，所述防护区底部两侧分别设有减震柱，所述防护区中间设有贯穿孔，所述贯穿孔内设有绝缘螺栓。本实用新型能降低噪音和减少震动影响，从而避免使得变压器寿命及功能性降低。

本发明涉及一种无取向电工钢片绝缘涂液，它的主要有效成分包括有机树脂、水溶性磷酸二氢盐、硅溶胶、涂料助剂、和特定水溶性金属盐。上述各组分的质量组成比例为：有机树脂100份，水溶性磷酸二氢盐100‑250份，硅溶胶0‑100份、涂料助剂0‑20份，特定水溶性金属盐10‑50份，其余为水，涂液的固含量为15～40％。其中特定水溶性金属盐是指水溶性磷酸二氢盐以外的二价或多价金属盐，这种盐可以在磷酸二氢盐溶液中稳定存在，但是在电工钢涂层烧结温区会氧化或分解。本发明的绝缘涂液固化速度快且固化彻底，涂层具有优异的耐盐雾性能。

针对不同牌号的无取向硅钢产生结疤缺陷的难易程度和表面结疤缺陷的外形特征及分布规律,分析了该缺陷产生的原因。通过调整剪前导板的对中度,设置精轧侧导板开度余量及短行程数值,及时修补与更换侧导板,减少带坯与侧导板挤撞程度,有效地降低了结疤缺陷发生率。 This article analyses the cause of the scab defects according to the defects appearance characters and distribution law,degree of difficulty to form scar of non-oriented silicon steel. It can effectively decrease the scabs by different methods,such as adjusting the center line of guide plate,setting the opening margin and short stroke value of the side guide on finishing mill,timely repairing and replacing of side guide,decreasing the collision between the strip and side guide. 

试验研究了球刻痕法对高磁感取向硅钢的铁损、矫顽力、相对磁导率、巴克豪森噪声等磁学性能的影响.研究结果表明:经过球刻痕处理后,高磁感取向硅钢的铁损明显降低,矫顽力下降,8 mm球刻痕过后铁损值与矫顽力分别下降16.2%和14.7%,且铁损和矫顽力均随刻痕间距降低而减少.刻痕后的高磁感取向硅钢磁导率在高磁感应强度下明显上升,刻痕后巴克豪森噪声值明显降低,经过对比分析确定8 mm为球刻痕的最佳刻痕间距.从磁畴观察、细化磁畴的原理等方面解释了细化磁畴对高磁感取向硅钢性能的影响原因. The effects of the ball scribing on magnetic properties of high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels,including the iron loss,coercive force,relative permeability,and Barkhausen noise were investigated. The results showed that the iron loss and coercive force of the high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels apparently decreased 16. 2% and 14. 7% respectively after 8 mm ball scribing and they both decreased with the decrease of the scribing spacing at the same magnetic flux density. At... 

本实用新型提供了一种无取向硅钢涂层喷涂装置，属于冶金行业涂层技术领域，包括上涂辊和下涂辊，所述上涂辊一侧设有上喷淋管，下涂辊一侧设有下喷淋管，在上涂辊和下涂辊间的水平面上方设置一个倾斜挡板，所述上喷淋管对准倾斜挡板，下喷淋管对准下涂辊，所述下涂辊下方设置一个涂液收集槽，下涂辊部分置于涂液收集槽中，涂液收集槽底板设有涂液回流口，所述涂液收集槽通过一个升降装置调节自身高度。该装置稳定性好，可靠性高，能够有效保证无取向硅钢下表面涂层质量，避免出现漏涂或者涂层条纹缺陷，提高无取向硅钢涂层质量。

硅钢是钢铁产品中的\"工艺品\",是高附加值产品,通过对我国主要硅钢生产厂家的工艺设备,市场情况分析,简要介绍了我国硅钢生产消费现状,未来生产能力预测及硅钢未来发展趋势。 Silicon steel is the \"crafts\" of steel products,also is high value-added product.By analyzing process equipment and market condition of major silicon steel-making plant of China,it briefly introduces our current production consumption status,future production capacity prediction and future development trend of silicon steel.