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本发明涉及一种防止低温加热取向硅钢热轧边裂的方法,包括:1)控制取向硅钢铸坯进入加热炉前的表面温度;2)控制加热段各段炉气温度;3)二加热段采用加速加热;4)控制总加热时间;5)控制出炉温度;6)控制精轧道次及侧压量;7)控制精轧道次及终轧温度;8)精轧前对钢带边部进行加热补偿。本发明通过合理制定取向硅钢的加热温度、加热时间和轧制工艺制度,避免或消除了低温加热取向硅钢热轧边裂问题。
2021-03-18 160 6.8

介绍了微合金元素锡、铌、稀土对无取向硅钢性能的影响,并扼要分析了这些元素对硅钢性能的影响机理:晶界偏聚元素Sn可细化晶粒提高硅钢磁性能;微合金元素Nb细化铁素体晶粒,提高硅钢的强度、韧性和塑性及磁性能;稀土元素(RE)在硅钢中的主要作用包括净化钢液、变质夹杂物、改善铸态组织和性能及微合金化,减少晶界上出现偏析的几率。 The influence of micro-alloy elements on properties of non-oriented silicon steel and the mechanism for effect of the micro-alloy elements including Sn、Nb and RE on the properties of steel are presented and analyzed in this paper.Grain boundary segregation elements Sn in steel can grain refinement and improve the magnetic properties;Micro-alloy elements Nb can refine the ferrite grain,increase the silicon steel strength,toughness and plastic;The main role of the RE in the silicon steel including... 
2013-03-28 160 5.8

本实用新型涉及硅钢片堆叠输送技术领域,具体涉及一种硅钢片堆叠移送装置,本实用新型的硅钢片堆叠移送装置在底座上形成用于堆叠硅钢片的叠置区,叠置区内设置有可上下移动的托料部,推料部设置在叠置区的一侧,若干个硅钢片堆叠到托料部上,托料部上下移动至其与挡部之间的高度为预设高度后,推料部将托料部和挡部之间的若干个硅钢片推出,实现定量堆叠硅钢片,移料机械手再将推出的硅钢片移送至传送带上,托料部可托举剩余的硅钢片朝上移动,方便推料部复位,本实用新型的硅钢片堆叠移送装置能够代替人工分拣堆叠硅钢片,提高工作效率,并且通过设定托料部与挡部之间的高度实现固定数量的硅钢片堆叠分拣,精确度高。
2021-08-20 160 6.8

一种甩带法制备高磁性能含磷硅钢薄带的方法,属于合金材料领域。本发明以硅钢(Fe‑(3‑6.5)wt.%Si)块体为母合金,并添加一定量的硅铁合金及磷铁合金,放置于中频感应炉中,熔融后经快速凝固‑甩带、冷轧、热处理工艺,得到具有优异性能的含磷硅钢薄带。对于硅钢而言,P元素的少量加入能够有效的提升电阻率从而显著降低铁损,且具备优化软磁性能的作用。而采用甩带法能够充分利用其快速凝固的特征,从根本上避免了P元素在传统熔炼冷却过程中严重偏析的缺陷,极佳地保证了产品的组织优势与软磁性能。本发明具有操作简单、生产效率高、产品精度高、工艺流程短、无污染与夹杂、性能优异等优点。
2021-01-05 160 6.8

测试了高强无取向电工钢的S-N曲线,并借助光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜分析了实验钢组织,疲劳断口形貌和位错结构。结果表明:室温条件下,频率为20Hz,应力比R为0.1,循环10~7周次时,实验钢的疲劳强度为360MPa,疲劳裂纹萌生于实验钢的次表面,裂纹萌生点附近有沿晶开裂现象,疲劳裂纹扩展区域有解理台阶与疲劳条纹,瞬间断裂区是韧性断裂,有大量韧窝。实验钢在循环应力作用下基体中产生了大量位错,并有驻留滑移带终止在晶界位置。 The S-N curve of a high strength non-oriented electrical steel was tested.The microstructure and fatigue fracture morphology and dislocation were analyzed by optical microscope,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope.The results showed that:at room temperature and the frequency of 20 Hz and the stress ratio Rof 0.1,the fatigue strength of the experimental steel was 360 MPa when the cycle was 10~7 cycles.The fatigue crack initiation at the surface of the steel and the interg... 
2022-01-28 160 5.8

本发明公开了硅钢片铁芯生产线,包括放卷机构、剪切机构、送料机构、叠片机构和下料机构,送料机构包括磁性传送带、送料件和第一定位杆,磁性传送带包括上传送带和下传送带,送料件可沿磁性传送带的正交方向平行伸出,其中,第一送料分台和第二送料分台安装于上传送带的下方并且相背运动,第三送料分台和第四送料分台安装于下传送带的下方并且相背运动,第一定位杆用于定位硅钢片,叠片机构包括叠放台、悬梁和两个六自由度机械手,六自由度机械手吊装于悬梁上,包括有电永磁铁,用于吸取硅钢片,下料机构包括滑板,叠放台放置于滑板上。根据本发明的硅钢片铁芯生产线,可提高设备自动化程度,提高叠片速度,从而提高生产线的生产效率。
2020-12-30 160 6.8

本发明涉及一种高性能取向硅钢冷轧工艺,具体涉及取向硅钢制造技术领域。本发明的冷轧工艺包括一次冷轧和二次冷轧,其中,取向硅钢热轧板厚度在2.0~3.0mm,一次冷轧轧制采用4或5道次轧制,轧至厚度0.60~0.62mm,轧制温度为100℃~105℃;二次冷轧轧制采用2道次,轧至厚度0.24~0.26mm,轧制温度为95℃~100℃。本发明通过对一次冷轧和二次冷轧中各道次的压下率、轧制张力、轧制速度、轧制温度进行优化设计,从而能够进一步优化织构,确保二次冷轧板高斯织构含量在0.8~1.5%,且轧制稳定性高,进而有效保证了所得取向硅钢的磁性能。
2021-01-22 160 6.8

试验研究了球刻痕法对高磁感取向硅钢的铁损、矫顽力、相对磁导率、巴克豪森噪声等磁学性能的影响.研究结果表明:经过球刻痕处理后,高磁感取向硅钢的铁损明显降低,矫顽力下降,8 mm球刻痕过后铁损值与矫顽力分别下降16.2%和14.7%,且铁损和矫顽力均随刻痕间距降低而减少.刻痕后的高磁感取向硅钢磁导率在高磁感应强度下明显上升,刻痕后巴克豪森噪声值明显降低,经过对比分析确定8 mm为球刻痕的最佳刻痕间距.从磁畴观察、细化磁畴的原理等方面解释了细化磁畴对高磁感取向硅钢性能的影响原因. The effects of the ball scribing on magnetic properties of high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels,including the iron loss,coercive force,relative permeability,and Barkhausen noise were investigated. The results showed that the iron loss and coercive force of the high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels apparently decreased 16. 2% and 14. 7% respectively after 8 mm ball scribing and they both decreased with the decrease of the scribing spacing at the same magnetic flux density. At... 
2013-11-28 160 5.8

介绍了国内、外电工钢极薄带的生产现状及市场应用的情况,以及典型生产企业的生产规模、产品性能和应用领域,指出扩大高牌号无取向电工钢生产、提高产品质量是目前电工钢发展的迫切要求。 The production situation and market application of ultra thin electrical steel strip at home and abroad were described.The production capability,product property and application area of typical corporation were introduced.The results indicate that the urgency needed of electrical steel development is expanding high-grade non-oriented electrical steel production and improving products quality at present. 
2011-04-28 159 5.8

硅钢是钢铁产品中的\"工艺品\",是高附加值产品,通过对我国主要硅钢生产厂家的工艺设备,市场情况分析,简要介绍了我国硅钢生产消费现状,未来生产能力预测及硅钢未来发展趋势。 Silicon steel is the \"crafts\" of steel products,also is high value-added product.By analyzing process equipment and market condition of major silicon steel-making plant of China,it briefly introduces our current production consumption status,future production capacity prediction and future development trend of silicon steel. 
2011-03-28 159 5.8

通过对湿H2气氛下,相同退火温度、不同退火时间的CGO硅钢初次再结晶样品进行金相组织观察,并进行了EBSD微观织构分析,研究了CGO硅钢初次再结晶过程中的组织及再结晶织构演变行为。结果表明,在湿H2气氛下,820℃保温,CGO硅钢初次再结晶过程约在120 s时完成。随着退火时间的延长,γ面上{111}<112>织构含量逐渐减少,{111}<110>织构先减少后增多,随着再结晶的完成,部分{111}<112>取向晶粒向高斯{110}<001>取向转化的同时,也向{111}<110>取向转化,高斯{110}<001>织构含量逐渐增多。高斯取向晶粒较多是由{111}<112>取向晶粒转化而来,同时也证明了CGO硅钢高斯取向晶粒的二次再结晶异常长大生长机制为择优形核。 Microstructure development and texture evolution of conventional grain oriented silicon steel,which were annealed at same annealing temperature and different annealing time under wet H2 atmosphere,were investigated through metallographic observation and electron backscattered diffraction analyzing.The results show that the primary recrystallization finishes in 120 s at 820 ℃ under wet H2 atmosphere.With the extending of annealing time,{111}<112> texture decreases,{111}<110> texture d... 
2012-12-28 159 5.8

结合工业化生产的无取向硅钢,进行了RH精炼添加稀土合金实验。结果表明,1.15%(质量分数)Si钢的脱硫反应,主要发生在添加稀土合金之后的前5min。最佳的稀土合金添加量为0.6~0.9kg/t钢。钢液经过稀土处理后,加入的稀土总量越多,稀土氧硫化物夹杂物的尺寸就越大,但热轧带钢再结晶效果会逐渐变差,成品带钢晶粒尺寸先是快速长大,而后逐渐减小。最佳的钢中存留稀土含量与钢的化学成分有关,应严格控制在2.0×10-3%~6.0×10-3%(质量分数)。在此范围内,钢的铁损先是快速降低,而后缓慢升高,钢的磁感应强度则单调降低。 Based on the industrial production of non-oriented electrical steel,rare earth(RE) alloy treatment during the RH refining process was studied.The results showed that the effects of desulfurization and total concentration of RE remained in steel mainly depended on the chemical compositions of different steel grades.For 1.15wt% Si steel grade,the desulfurization reaction mainly focused on the initial 5min after RE alloy added during the RH refining process.The suitable RE alloy addition was 0.6-0.... 
2013-07-28 159 5.8

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