硅钢资料

研究表明,硅钢中的夹杂物对成品带钢的磁性能有显著影响。为研究冶炼过程硅钢中的夹杂物遗传变化,进而提出更有效的控制措施加以去除,本文结合典型的无取向硅钢生产炉次,采用非水溶液电解提取+扫描电镜观察方法分析冶炼过程中上述炉次典型试样的夹杂物。结果表明:转炉冶炼结束、RH精炼开始时,钢的氧化物夹杂总量最大,约为0.23%;RH精炼过程中,氧化物夹杂总量不断降低,并在脱碳结束时达到最低,约为0.02%;连铸过程中,氧化物夹杂总量仍有不断降低趋势,但夹杂物的平均尺寸变化不大。本试验条件下,中间包试样的夹杂物数量约为1.59×104个/mm3。 As we all know, the non-metallic inclusion effects magnetic properties of silicon steel sheets obviously. The article aims to study the heredity of non-metallic inclusion in non-oriented silicon steels during the steel making process, and then provides a more effective controlling measure to remove the inclusions. Based on the typical non-oriented silicon steel charges, the non-aqueous solution extraction and SEM observation were adopted to analyze the non-metallic inclusions. Results show that,... 

试验研究了球刻痕法对高磁感取向硅钢的铁损、矫顽力、相对磁导率、巴克豪森噪声等磁学性能的影响.研究结果表明:经过球刻痕处理后,高磁感取向硅钢的铁损明显降低,矫顽力下降,8 mm球刻痕过后铁损值与矫顽力分别下降16.2%和14.7%,且铁损和矫顽力均随刻痕间距降低而减少.刻痕后的高磁感取向硅钢磁导率在高磁感应强度下明显上升,刻痕后巴克豪森噪声值明显降低,经过对比分析确定8 mm为球刻痕的最佳刻痕间距.从磁畴观察、细化磁畴的原理等方面解释了细化磁畴对高磁感取向硅钢性能的影响原因. The effects of the ball scribing on magnetic properties of high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels,including the iron loss,coercive force,relative permeability,and Barkhausen noise were investigated. The results showed that the iron loss and coercive force of the high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels apparently decreased 16. 2% and 14. 7% respectively after 8 mm ball scribing and they both decreased with the decrease of the scribing spacing at the same magnetic flux density. At... 

西安重型机械研究所为武钢开发了目前国内第一台自动化水平较高的先进可靠的硅钢热轧试验轧机。本文介绍了该轧机的工艺参数、设备组成,技术特点及轧制流程,该轧机在规定的终轧温度范围内,实现了2.5 m/s的快速轧制速度,保证了控制系统准确及时的采集到轧件进出轧辊时的信号,缩短道次间隙时间,实现了自动控制,保证了产品板形及精度的高水平要求,对于硅钢尤其是对其取向硅钢新产品、新工艺的开发具有深远意义。 An experimental prototype of 400 mm silicon steel hot rolling mill was developed by Xi’an Heavy Machinery Research Institue for Wu Gang.The technological parameters,configuration and characteristic of advanced control system in the experimental prototype are introduced in detail.The experimental prototype was realized the fast rolling of 2.5 m/s in the range of specified rolling temperature.Its automatic rolling control system can acquisite the signals that a rolled piece enters in and exits fro... 

本发明属于涂料技术领域，具体公开了一种用于取向硅钢的无铬无机绝缘涂料，包括以下重量份配比的原料：小颗粒硅溶胶10‑50份、大颗粒硅溶胶10‑50份、磷酸二氢铝溶液5‑50份、助剂0.1‑10份及水10‑100份。本发明还提供了一种用于取向硅钢的无铬无机绝缘涂料的制备方法，通过将小颗粒硅溶胶和大颗粒硅溶胶混合均匀成硅溶胶混合液后加水得到混合硅溶胶水溶液；再依次向其中加入磷酸二氢铝和助剂并持续拌至均匀，得到用于取向硅钢的无铬无机绝缘涂料。本发明提供的无铬无机绝缘涂料适用于取向硅钢，使取向硅钢环保无害的同时具有与含铬取向硅钢相当的耐腐蚀时效，从而实现取向硅钢产业绿色化并大大改善取向硅钢的综合性能。

介绍了国内、外电工钢极薄带的生产现状及市场应用的情况,以及典型生产企业的生产规模、产品性能和应用领域,指出扩大高牌号无取向电工钢生产、提高产品质量是目前电工钢发展的迫切要求。 The production situation and market application of ultra thin electrical steel strip at home and abroad were described.The production capability,product property and application area of typical corporation were introduced.The results indicate that the urgency needed of electrical steel development is expanding high-grade non-oriented electrical steel production and improving products quality at present. 

本发明提供一种能够有效地抑制去应力退火中的渗碳、氮化的，实施了耐热型的磁畴细化处理的取向性电磁钢板。该取向性电磁钢板在一侧面具有多个槽，在所述钢板的表面至少具备镁橄榄石被膜，该多个槽是朝向横切轧制方向的方向线状地延伸且在该轧制方向隔着间隔地并列，并且，形成于所述槽的底部的所述镁橄榄石被膜厚度的平均值为0.45μm以上，并且该厚度的标准偏差σ为0.34μm以下。

热卷箱位于热连轧带钢生产线粗轧与精轧机之间,是热连轧生产中比较理想的中间保温设备。由于取向硅钢变形温度区间较窄,在生产中易出现边裂现象,同时中间坯的边部温度难于得到保证,因此一般不采用热卷箱设备生产,限制了传统热连轧生产线产品开发的品种。通过合理优化热卷箱控制工艺参数,解决了某厂传统热连轧生产线用热卷箱生产取向硅钢的边部质量问题,成功地生产出取向硅钢带。 The hot coil-box is an ideal heat retaining apparatus for hot rolling,lined between roughing mill and finishing mill. But oriented silicon steel has a narrow deformation temperature range,so that the edge crack easily occurs and it is difficult to insure the temperature of the intermediate blank. Therefore,the hot coil-box is rarely used in producing oriented silicon steel,which restricts the product development of the traditional hot rolling line. The article reasonable optimized process parame... 

本实用新型涉及变压器铁芯制备的技术领域，特别是涉及一种变压器铁芯制备用硅钢片涂漆设备，其满足不同身高的操作人员对装置的操作要求，提高装置的实用性；包括工作台、喷涂机构和输送机构，喷涂机构和输送机构均安装在工作台顶端，输送机构上设置有烘干机构；还包括固定板、支腿、连接板和升降机构，四组支腿呈四角分布安装在固定板底端，连接板横向安装在四组支腿之间，升降机构安装在固定板上；升降机构包括电机、电机座、支杆、第一连接杆、滑套、限位板、丝杆螺母、丝杠和花键轴，电机安装在电机座上，电机座安装在连接板顶端，四组支杆呈四角分布安装在工作台底端，四组第一连接杆呈四角分布安装在固定板顶端。

研究了应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定硅钢中痕量铜和镍的分析方法。采用硝酸分解样品,通过内标校正和基体匹配消除了基体干扰的影响,同时根据测量时存在的质谱干扰情况,选择同位素65Cu和60Ni作为测定元素和通过调节仪器参数使双电荷离子的产率最低,以减少带来的干扰。该方法用于硅钢中痕量铜和镍的测定,所得的结果与ICP-AES法测定结果完全吻合,各元素测定结果的RSD值小于5%,加标回收率为97.3%～100.3%。 A method for the determination trace copper and nickel in silicon steel by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) was studied.The samples were dissolved in HNO3.The effect of matrix interference was eliminated by internal standard correction and matrix matching.Meanwhile,according to the mass spectral interferences in determination,the isotopes including 65Cu and 60Ni were used as measuring elements.The yield of double-charge ions were minimized by adjusting instrumental parameters... 

本发明提供一种超低铝无取向硅钢夹杂物控制方法。该钢种化学成分质量百分比为C≤0.005％，Si：0.25％‑1.50％，Mn：0.15％‑0.55％，P：0.02％‑0.06％，S≤0.005％，Als≤0.005％，余量为Fe及不可避免的杂质。工艺流程为：KR→BOF→RH→连铸。转炉出钢严格控制下渣量，出钢结束加石灰、渣面脱氧剂调渣；RH脱碳结束后，先加低碳低硫硅铁、金属铝或铝钙铁合金复合脱氧，最后加入金属锰、磷铁进行合金化，然后净循环6‑10min，破空出钢运至连铸浇注。得到钢水中主要为SiO2‑Al2O3系夹杂，避免了生成低熔点SiO2‑MnO系夹杂，轧制延展变长，影响晶粒长大；同时也避免了生成高SiO2组分类酸性夹杂，导致耐材的侵蚀。可显著改善钢中非金属夹杂物类型，提高无取向硅钢的性能，并提高了钢水浇注性能。

结合工业化生产的无取向硅钢,进行了RH精炼喂CaSi线去除钢中的非金属夹杂物试验研究。针对不同的钙处理条件,分析了CaS夹杂生成热力学,观察了夹杂物的形貌和尺寸分布,确定了夹杂物的类型、数量,探讨了钙处理后钢中夹杂物的变化规律。结果表明,本试验条件下,钙处理可以有效抑制MnS、AlN夹杂物的生成,有效促进钢中微细夹杂物的聚合、上浮、去除,钢质纯净度明显提高。经过合适的钙处理后,钢中的夹杂物以独立存在的CaO为主,同时有少量含CaO、SiO2、MgO的复合夹杂,没有发现CaS夹杂存在。这部分夹杂物的尺寸集中分布在2～20μm,数量约为1.8×105个/mm3。 Experimental study on removal of non-metallic inclusions in non-oriented silicon steel obtained from industrial production by CaSi wire feeding during RH refining process was carried out.The thermodynamics of CaS inclusion formation was analyzed,the morphology and the size distribution of inclusions were observed,and the numbers and types of inclusions were also determined for the steel specimens treated under different calcium treatment conditions.Furthermore,the variation of inclusion characte... 

以一种新的Fe-Si合金制备工艺为出发点,研究了不同放电等离子体快速烧结工艺(SPS)和Si含量变化对Fe-Si合金材料显微组织与磁性能的影响。结果表明,在烧结温度为1 000℃时制备的Fe-6.5%Si合金(质量分数,下同)的综合磁性能较好,其在50Hz下的铁损为0.549W/kg,最大磁感应强度为0.124 3T,矫顽力245.6 A/m,磁导率0.338mH/m。另外,材料的最大磁感应强度随Si含量的增加显著增长,1 000Hz下,Fe-10.0%Si的最大磁感应强度可达到Fe-6.5%Si合金的5倍左右。 The effects of Si content and SPS technology on microstructure and magnetic properties of Fe-Si alloy material were studied in the paper.It shows that the magnetic properties are the best when the content of Si is 6.5wt% and the sintering temperature is 1 000℃,the iron loss is 0.549W / kg in 50Hz,maximum magnetic induction is 0.124 3T,coercive force is 245.6A / m and permeability is 0.338mH / m。And,the maximum magnetic induction increases significantly with the increase of Si.The maximum magneti...