钢厂
无取向电工钢表面线状缺陷的影响因素分析
结合扫描电镜和大样电解研究了CSP流程W800牌号无取向电工钢表面线状缺陷中夹杂物成分及来源,采用SPSS软件回归分析了生产过程各因素对表面线状缺陷的影响。研究表明:稳态浇铸过程铸坯中大型夹杂物含量为5.39 mg/10 kg。引起无取向电工钢表面线状缺陷的大型夹杂物主要为脱氧产物、镁铝尖晶石和钢包顶渣,主要类型为Al2O3、MgO-Al2O3、CaO-Al2O3-MgO和CaO-Al2O3-SiO2。非稳态浇铸过程钢水洁净度明显降低,热轧板表面线状缺陷比例上升。影响表面线状缺陷的主要因素为RH出站时顶渣的w(CaO)/w(Al2O3)、RH脱氧结束氧位及中间包最低吨位。 Combining scanning electron microscopy and large sample electrolysis, the composition and source of inclusions in the surface linear defects of W800 grade non-oriented electrical steel in the CSP process were studied. SPSS software was used to regress and analyze the main factors which affected the surface linear defects in the steelmaking process. Research shows that the content of large inclusions in the steady state casting process is 5.39 mg/10 kg. The large inclusions which cause linear def...
轧制裂纹及热处理工艺对高硅电工钢复合板磁性能的影响
对3层高硅电工钢复合板铸坯进行热轧及温轧变形加工后,采用正火、退火两种热处理方式处理,并观察轧制过程中产生的裂纹,研究不同状态下复合板的磁性能。对不同状态下的试样进行扩散退火处理,研究复合板中裂纹变化及其对磁性能的影响。结果表明:不同热处理工艺下合金内部的裂纹尺寸差异明显,裂纹尺寸对复合板的磁性能影响显著,相对于深裂纹,其他因素的影响较小;温轧变形加工后,复合板内层出现有序组织,但该有序组织在合金存在深裂纹的前提下并不能从本质上提高合金的磁性能;扩散退火工艺可以消除复合板内部的浅裂纹及微裂纹,但不能消除尺寸较大的裂纹,故而不能显著提高存在深裂纹的复合板的磁性能。 After hot rolling and warm rolling deformation processing of casting billet for three-layer high silicon electrical steel composite plate, it was normalized and annealed for heat treatment. Then, the cracks produced during the rolling process were observed, and the magnetic properties of composite plate in different states were also investigated. Furthermore, the samples in different states were subjected to diffusion annealing treatment, and the changes of crack in composite plate and their eff...
预退火温度对高磁感取向硅钢初次再结晶织构的影响
对高磁感取向硅钢冷轧板分别进行800、950、1050和1120℃不脱碳的预退火处理,在800℃预退火,成品的磁性能较好。织构分析的结果表明,随着预退火温度升高,初次再结晶后有利织构组分{111}<112>与不利织构组分(118)[110]的比值f(111)/f(118)逐渐降低,初次再结晶织构的变化是成品磁性的影响因素之一。 Preliminary annealing process at different temperatures for cold-rolled strips of a high permeability grain-oriented silicon steel was investigated to study the effect of the annealing temperature on microstructure and magnetic performance of the steel.Results show that the magnetic performances of the products annealed at 800 ℃ are best.Analysis of primary recrystallization texture indicates that with rising temperature,f(111)/f(118) which is the ratio of the favorable component {111}<112>...
免常化处理的耐酸蚀无取向电工钢的研制
在现普通冷轧无取向硅钢的基础上,降低Si含量,复合添加少量辅助元素,组合热轧板处理和成品退火加热技术,研制出了免常化处理的高磁感、低铁损并具有良好耐酸腐蚀性能的新系列无取向电工钢。 Based on existing common cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel,a new series of non-orientedelectrical steel with high induction,low core loss and excellent anti-corrosion property has been developed by reducing Si element,adding complexly a small amount of supplementary elements,and employing combined treatment of hot rolled sheet and finished product annealed heated technology.
取向硅钢含铬无机绝缘涂层的研究进展
绝缘涂层可以有效提高硅钢片的耐蚀、耐腐、磁、绝缘等性能,因此取向硅钢涂装绝缘涂层是取向硅钢生产过程中重要的一环。本文对取向硅钢含铬无机绝缘涂层以及氮化铬涂层的性能优缺点进行了介绍,并对国内无机含铬取向硅钢绝缘涂层及氮化铬涂层的研究现状进行了综述。最后对未来含铬无机绝缘涂层的研发方向进行了展望。 Insulation coating can effectively improve the corrosion resistance of silicon steel sheet, such as corrosion, magnetic, insulation performance, thus oriented silicon steel insulation coating is the important part of oriented silicon steel production process. In this paper, the inorganic insulation coating oriented silicon steel containing chromium and chromium nitride coating performance advantages and disadvantages are introduced.In addition, the research status of insulation coating and chrom...
冷轧无取向电工钢的试制
利用本钢技术中心试验厂技术手段,并与北京钢铁研究院合作,试制了用作家电用电机、微电机、小电机或部分中型电机铁芯的冷轧无取向电工钢。试制钢硅含量小于0.5%,钢板表面平滑,公称厚度0.5mm,且厚度均匀偏差小,性能测定结果表明,产品的磁性能、力学性能满足其使用要求。 BX STEELTechnology Center pilot plant using technical means,and with Beijing Iron and Steel Research Institute,trial cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel that has been used as appliance motor core,micro motor core,small motor core,or part of the medium-sized motor core。Trial steel of silicon content is less than 0.5%,steel plate surface is smooth,the nominal thickness of 0.5mm,and the thickness deviation is small,performance measurement results show that the magnetic properties,mechanical p...
脉冲电场对取向硅钢磁性能及织构的影响
采用硅钢自动测量装置及X射线衍射仪检测出样品在实验前后的磁性能参数和织构强度.结果表明:较低的电压、9 Hz、较长的处理时间以及退火温度为650℃有利于增高铁损降低比例;较低的电压、较高的频率以及退火温度为650℃有利于增加磁感应强度增高比例.最佳的提高磁性能的实验参数是:频率为9 Hz,电压为500 V,处理时间为6 min,退火温度为650℃.通过织构分析可以验证:取向硅钢磁感应强度的变化取决于{110}<001>晶粒取向度值,而{110}<001>取向度值可看成是一个反映总体平均偏离角大小情况的综合值. An automatic measurement system for silicon steel and an X-ray diffraction meter were used for measuring the magnetic property parameters and texture of ex-processed samples and processed samples.It is shown that under the condition of a lower voltage,9Hz,a longer processed time and an annealing temperature of 650℃,the decrease rate of iron loss can be increased;a lower voltage,a higher frequency and an annealing temperature of 650℃ are in favor of improving the increase rate of magnetic inducti...
高硅钢薄板退火过程中的织构演变
采用传统的轧制和退火工艺制备了0.30mm厚的6.5%(质量分数)Si高硅电工钢薄板,采用X射线衍射技术对退火过程中的再结晶织构进行了研究。冷轧高硅钢薄板700℃退火形成以{111}〈112〉为峰值的γ织构(〈111〉∥ND)和以{001}〈210〉为峰值的{001}织构;而900℃以上温度退火则形成强{001}〈210〉织构。进一步的研究表明是在晶粒长大过程中{001}〈210〉发展成为主要再结晶织构组分。 High silicon steel thin sheets with thickness of 0.3mm were successfully produced by conventional rolling and annealing methods.Recrystallization texture was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction.It is found that recrystallization texture is mainly composed of γ fiber(〈111〉∥ND)with peak at {111}〈112〉 and {001} fiber with peak at {001}〈210〉 after annealing at 700℃,while strong {001}〈210〉 component dominates recrystallization texture after annealing above 900℃.It is during grain growth that {...
CN202111670012.1一种电机定子硅钢片激光焊接装置
本发明涉及一种电机定子硅钢片激光焊接装置,其包括底座;工作台,其安装于所述底座;下压旋转组件,其包括:焊接支座,其安装于所述底座上;用于压紧定子硅钢片的下压组件,所述下压组件位于所述工作台的上方,且可沿垂直于所述工作台的板面的方向移动;用于驱动所述定子硅钢片旋转的旋转组件,其安装于所述下压组件靠近所述工作台的一端,所述旋转组件可绕所述下压组件的轴线旋转;以及激光焊接头组件,其固定于所述底座。通过在焊接工作台上设置下压旋转组件,下压组件可以驱动下压使定子硅钢片压紧,旋转组件可以驱动定子硅钢片旋转,进行下一道焊缝焊接,直到该定子硅钢片所有焊缝焊接完成,使用方便,省时省力。
CN202123229426.9一种电机定子硅钢片自动焊接工装
本申请涉及激光焊接技术领域,特别涉及一种电机定子硅钢片自动焊接工装。该工装包括定位组件,压板组件和旋转组件。其中,定位组件用于承载定子硅钢片,所述定位组件具有用于在径向上对定子硅钢片进行限位的限位结构;所述压板组件位于定位组件的顶端,用于压住定子硅钢片;旋转组件承托于定位组件的底端,并带动定位组件转动。本申请实施例提供的一种电机定子硅钢片自动焊接工装,能够解决在旋转焊接时,无法保证定子硅钢片与工装夹具的同心度相同,致使焊缝质量不过关的问题,以及激光焊接中,硅钢片与工装夹具易粘连的问题。