硅钢资料

【作者】 胡志强； 张文康； ...

利用热模拟试验机、光学显微镜和X射线衍射仪对Fe-3.2%Si低温取向硅钢热轧工艺参数对组织及织构的影响进行了研究。结果表明,Fe-3.2%Si硅钢在1110℃粗轧、880℃终轧,轧后以10℃/s的速度冷却到550℃卷取,然后空冷到室温,热轧硅钢板沿板厚方向的显微组织不均匀性显著,对后续发展完善的二次再结晶有重要作用。无论是热轧板,常化板还是冷轧板,它们的织构集中分布在γ取向线上,γ取向线的织构除取向密度不同外,织构种类是一致的,这说明γ取向线上织构是有继承性的。从热轧到常化,织构取向密度显著减小,经二次冷轧后,织构密度又显著升高,可见,轧制变形有助于织构的形成并使织构强度升高。 The influence of hot-rolled process parameters on the microstructure and texture of Fe-3.2%Si low temperature hot rolled grain-oriented silicon steel were researched by hot simulation experiment machine,light microscope and X-ray diffractometer.The results show that,Fe-3.2%Si silicon steel is rolled by the technology with a temperature of rough rolling of1110℃,finish rolling of 880℃,coiling with the speed of 10℃ /s,and then cooled to room temperature with air.The microstructure of hot-rolled sil... 

基于BOF→RH→CSP生产工艺,研究了RH精炼过程钢中夹杂物类型演变及MgO·Al2O3夹杂物形成规律,同时对MgO·Al2O3夹杂物的形成条件进行了热力学计算,借助CFD数值模拟软件研究了RH精炼过程卷渣行为。研究发现,RH精炼过程20和30 min时,w([MgO])/w([Al2O3])为0.005~0.020,未发现MgO·Al2O3夹杂物;RH出站后夹杂物w([MgO])/w([Al2O3])为0.3~0.5,且RH精炼结束后MgO·Al2O3夹杂物占夹杂物总量的58.4%;另外,RH精炼过程钢液表面速度CFD模拟结果为0.57 m/s,大于临界卷渣速度0.45 m/s,且顶渣成分与夹杂物成分相近,存在卷渣现象。热力学计算表明,钢液与炉渣平衡时钢中w([Al])为0.31%~0.37%,w([Mg])为0.00024%~0.00028%,在MgO·Al2O3生成区域之内。减少RH处理过程卷渣,浇铸过程下渣及控制顶渣和包衬相中MgO质量分数可抑制MgO·Al2O3夹杂物形成。 Based on the practical production of non-oriented silicon steel, the evolution of inclusion type and the formation of MgO·Al2O3inclusion were analyzed in the process of BOF→RH→CSP. The thermodynamic conditions for forming MgO·Al2O3inclusion were discussed and the behavior of slag entrapment of molten steel was also simulated by CFD software during RH refining. The results showed that the value of w([MgO])/w([Al2O3]) was in the range of 0.005-0.020 and no MgO · Al2O3 inclusion was observed at 20 ... 

介绍了CSP工艺生产无取向电工钢各工序的设备特点、采用的工艺控制手段和电工钢产品质量情况,结合生产实践证明了马钢CSP工艺开发的无取向电工钢产品丰富了薄板坯连铸连轧的品种结构,发挥了薄板坯连铸连轧生产无取向电工钢性能均一、稳定的特点。 The equipment characteristic,the process control method and the quality of non-orientated silicon steel by CSP process were introduced.Combined with the production situation,it is proved that production of non-orientated silicon steel developed on Masteel CSP line would enrich product structure of thin slab continuous casting and rolling,and it exerts stable performance of non-orientated silicon steel. 

通过微观组织表征、高温拉伸和断口形貌分析,研究了钇(Y)元素对6.5%Si无取向硅钢组织、高温拉伸及断裂机制的影响。研究结果表明,添加Y元素可以在钢液中形成YS和YP的复合析出。YS和YP可以充当异质形核基底,提高形核率,细化凝固组织。热轧组织不均匀,由表层至芯部分别形成等轴晶、等轴晶/拉长晶和拉长晶的混合组织。退火后,热轧变形组织转变为等轴晶,含Y实验钢的退火组织得到明显细化。500℃时效处理后,含Y实验钢具备较低的有序度,300℃的拉伸断口呈现韧性断裂特征,断后伸长率达到20.2%。相反,无Y实验钢发生脆性断裂,断后伸长率仅为2.1%。研究结果证实,Y元素可以通过组织细化和降低有序度提高6.5%Si无取向硅钢的中温塑性。 The effects of yttrium(Y)on microstructure,elevated-temperature tensile properties and fracture mechanism of 6.5% Si non-oriented electrical steel were investigated by means of microstructure characterization,high-temperature tensile test and fracture analysis.The results showed that the doping of Y introduced composite Y-rich precipitates(YS/YP)in the melt.YS and YP precipitates were qualified for heterogeneous nucleation agents,which thus raised the nucleation rate and refined the solidificati... 

本实用新型公开了一种硅钢片分流导料机构，属于硅钢片导料领域，包括传送带，所述传送带包括主带和副带，所述副带设置在主带的前面，所述主带横向设置，所述主带的后面设置有导流机构，所述导流机构包括电机、导流板和助力组件，所述主带的后面设置有安装架，所述安装架的顶部竖向固定连接有连接板，所述电机安装在连接板上，所述电机的输出轴与导流板的顶部固定套接，通过启动电机，电机带动导流板旋转，导流板在连接组件下带动助力组件旋转，使得主带上的物品被导流板进行阻挡，通过助力组件传送到副带上，避免了传送带方向单一，容易导致硅钢片对堆积的问题，从而减少硅钢片的损坏量，进而节约成本。

分析了影响脱碳效果和结晶行为的各种要素及其相互制约关系,提出了Hi-B连续退火工艺曲线,总结得出快速加热及合理稳态气氛是实现工艺制度的关键。结合实际工程,介绍了在连续退火炉设计中快速加热和气氛设计的考虑方法,并指出随着Hi-B产品的发展,如何改进这些方法将是连退工程研发的方向之一。 The factors which affect decarbonization and crystallization and the mutual restriction between them were analyzed.A complete continuous annealing process for Hi-B was put forward.As a result,the rapid heating and the proper steady atmosphere were two important factors.According to an actual project,the consider methods for designing rapid heating and proper steady atmosphere were introduced,and it is pointed that with the development of Hi-B technique,how to improve these techniques would be on... 

本发明公开了一种变压器用硅钢片冲切设备，包括输送机、双向冲压机构、缓冲抬升机构和磁吸式清洁器四部分，输送机的末端安装有支撑架，双向冲压机构安装于支撑架上且由驱动机构、导向板、冲压头、连接器和冲切刀片组成，驱动机构的底部垂直安装于导向板的中部，导向板的两端与支撑架相连接，冲压头分设有两组且对称滑动设置于导向板上，驱动机构的两端与两组冲压头相连接，连接器安装于冲压头的末端，两组连接器的下端与冲切刀片的上沿转动连接。本发明所设计的冲切设备采用全自动运作的方式，并且配合有缓冲式的冲压机构，可以减小冲切过程中的形变率，整个机体的运作通过PLC控制器进行控制运作，提高装置的智能化程度。

研究了冷轧大压下量,950℃退火时间对一种新型含铜无取向电工钢晶粒度和织构的影响。结果表明,大压下量冷轧,随压下量的增加,退火晶粒向γ线聚集,形成强{111}<112>织构。提高冷轧压下率,退火织构{111}<100>,{110}<001>强度减弱,增加退火时间,退火织构{111}<110>,{100}<001>,{110}<001>强度变弱。采用87.5%冷轧压下率和950℃退火60 s,有利织构{100},{110}占有率最大。 The effect of annealing(950 ℃) time with high cold rolling reduction on grain size and texture of a new non-oriented electrical steel containing copper was investigated.The results show that for high cold rolling reduction,most annealed grains are oriented along γ-fibre with increasing cold rolling reduction ratio and strong texture {111}<112> is formed.With increasing the cold rolling reduction ratio,the intensity of annealed texture {111}<110>,{011}<100> decreases.With increa... 

本发明公开了一种自主学习的高硅钢软磁复合铁芯智能化生产系统及生产方法，属于软磁复合铁芯智能化生产技术领域。本发明的生产系统包括数据输入模块、数据分析模块、数据输出模块、通信模块、数据修正模块；生产方法为：用户通过输入模块选择目标性能参数及生产控制模式，系统生成生产过程关键参数，并由输出模块输出给用户；用户确认后形成控制指令，并发送至生产设备进行生产。本发明的系统不仅能够根据高硅钢铁芯产品的目标性能参数自动生成合理的操作条件，还能根据历史数据和产品检化结果对系统内置的关系模型不断进行优化、完善，能够有效提高产品产量和质量、减少浪费、降低成本。

研究了应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定硅钢中痕量铜和镍的分析方法。采用硝酸分解样品,通过内标校正和基体匹配消除了基体干扰的影响,同时根据测量时存在的质谱干扰情况,选择同位素65Cu和60Ni作为测定元素和通过调节仪器参数使双电荷离子的产率最低,以减少带来的干扰。该方法用于硅钢中痕量铜和镍的测定,所得的结果与ICP-AES法测定结果完全吻合,各元素测定结果的RSD值小于5%,加标回收率为97.3%～100.3%。 A method for the determination trace copper and nickel in silicon steel by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) was studied.The samples were dissolved in HNO3.The effect of matrix interference was eliminated by internal standard correction and matrix matching.Meanwhile,according to the mass spectral interferences in determination,the isotopes including 65Cu and 60Ni were used as measuring elements.The yield of double-charge ions were minimized by adjusting instrumental parameters... 

本实用新型涉及一种取向硅钢氧化镁线涂层装置，尤其涉及一种取向硅钢氧化镁涂层线用冷涂辊，具有涂层辊本体及包覆在涂层辊本体外层的橡胶涂层；涂层辊本体内部为空腔结构，空腔结构内通有循环冷冻液。本实用新型涂层辊内部设计成空腔结构，并通过循环冷冻液对涂层辊进行冷却降温，既可以达到通过涂层辊对氧化镁进行降温的目的，从而满足工艺要求，防止质量缺陷的产生，还可延缓涂层辊因反复摩擦生热造成橡胶层老化，从而延缓涂层辊使用寿命。