钢厂
电脉冲对取向硅钢凝固组织的影响研究
对取向硅钢熔融态钢液进行处理,对比研究了不同脉冲参数的作用效果。结果表明,电脉冲对钢锭晶粒组织具有明显的细化作用,凝固组织等轴晶比例大幅上升。在脉冲电容、频率、处理时间和电压中,影响等轴晶比例的最显著性因素为脉冲频率;最优正交实验参数为:电容1 200μF,脉冲频率1 Hz,处理时间5 s,脉冲电压800 V;随着输入能量的增大,等轴晶率先增大后减小,脉冲输入能量为某值时,等轴晶率最大,通过经典形核理论和热力学对这一现象进行了解释。 Research on the influence of the electric pulse on the solidification structure of oriented silicon steel was preformed.Electric pulses in different parameters were applied to molten steel and results were compared.The result shows that solidification structure of oriented silicon steel can be improved by the electric pulse,and the equiaxed crystal ratio increases obviously.Among the four parameter factors of electric capacity,frequency,applied time and voltage,the most effective factor is frequ...
日本取向电工钢生产工艺最新研发进展
根据相关的取向电工钢典型专利技术,概述了日本高磁感低铁损取向电工钢低温板坯加热、抑制剂合理调节、关键成分Mn、C、Sn和Sb调节与利用、新型退火剂和绝缘溶液的制备及细化磁畴等生产工艺最新动态和进展情况,并提出了国内企业申请取向电工钢专利时应当借鉴之处。 According to related typical patent technology for grain-oriented electrical steel sheets,the recent trends and progress situation for production process of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with high magnetic flux density and low core loss in Japan are summarized including low temperature slab heating,suitably regulating inhibitors,adjusting and utilizing key element Mn,C,Sn and Sb,manufacturing for new annealing agent and insulating solutions,and fining magnetic domain,and some suggestion...
CN202111157344.X一种适用于无取向硅钢极薄带表面涂覆的涂液及其制备方法与应用
本发明公开了一种适用于无取向硅钢极薄带表面涂覆的涂液,它由水溶性丙烯树脂、成膜助剂、耐盐雾助剂、流平剂、纳米氢氧化锆、消泡剂、水按质量比100:(2~8):(1~3):(1~5):(0~1):(0.1~0.5):(70~130)组成。将该涂液在无取向硅钢极薄带表面可表现出良好的涂覆性,经烘烤固化后形成的绝缘涂层表面透明光滑,附着性和绝缘性能优良,可有效提升无取向硅钢极薄带的综合性能,适合推广应用。
取向硅钢初次再结晶退火工艺正交试验
以试验室模拟CSP工艺生产的Fe-3Si热轧钢带为研究对象,采用正交试验及方差分析的方法,研究了取向硅钢初次再结晶退火工艺对高温退火后获得锋锐的高斯织构的影响。结果表明:取向硅钢两段式初次再结晶脱碳退火工艺参数加热段保温时间及加热温度是高温退火后获得锋锐高斯织构的主要影响因素,其可信度分别在90%和85%以上;在本试验条件下,通过正交试验获得的最佳退火工艺为:冷硬板经600℃保温3 min和850℃保温6 min。 Fe-3Si hot rolled strip was produced by simulating CSP technology in the laboratory.Orthogonal experiment and analysis of variance were carried out to investigate the influence of primary recrystallization on the sharp Goss texture of the oriented silicon steel.The results show that holding time of the heating section and the heating temperature for a sharp Goss texture of the samples annealed has important implications in this experiment conditions,the two-step decarburization annealing process...
脉冲电场对取向硅钢磁性能及织构的影响
采用硅钢自动测量装置及X射线衍射仪检测出样品在实验前后的磁性能参数和织构强度.结果表明:较低的电压、9 Hz、较长的处理时间以及退火温度为650℃有利于增高铁损降低比例;较低的电压、较高的频率以及退火温度为650℃有利于增加磁感应强度增高比例.最佳的提高磁性能的实验参数是:频率为9 Hz,电压为500 V,处理时间为6 min,退火温度为650℃.通过织构分析可以验证:取向硅钢磁感应强度的变化取决于{110}<001>晶粒取向度值,而{110}<001>取向度值可看成是一个反映总体平均偏离角大小情况的综合值. An automatic measurement system for silicon steel and an X-ray diffraction meter were used for measuring the magnetic property parameters and texture of ex-processed samples and processed samples.It is shown that under the condition of a lower voltage,9Hz,a longer processed time and an annealing temperature of 650℃,the decrease rate of iron loss can be increased;a lower voltage,a higher frequency and an annealing temperature of 650℃ are in favor of improving the increase rate of magnetic inducti...
CN202110760894.4一种显示取向硅钢高温退火试样显微组织的方法
本发明公开了一种显示取向硅钢高温退火试样显微组织的方法,其主要流程为:取样→制样→腐蚀→金相观察;本发明提供的方法显示的试样晶界清晰完整,达到人工和金相分析软件的评级要求,对于精确测量取向硅钢显微组织和磁性能分析提供了更加可靠的条件。
CN202110671549.3无取向硅钢的生产方法
本发明揭示了一种无取向硅钢的生产方法。所述生产方法中:按照Si:0.3~1.2%炼钢、制坯;将铸坯加热到1050~1150℃并保温150min以上,而后轧成厚度40~45mm的中间坯,再经精轧、卷取得到厚度为3.00±0.25mm的热轧卷板,精轧开轧温度≤Ar1=872℃+1000*(11*[Si]‑14*[Mn]+21*[Al]);当Ar1≥1000℃,终轧温度T≤840℃,否则T≤Ar1‑160℃;卷取温度≤550℃;经常化、酸连轧得到0.500±0.005mm的冷硬卷,常化温度为850~950℃;退火温度820~950℃,经成品退火、冷却、涂层和精整,得到无取向硅钢成品。
无抑制剂取向硅钢概述
概述了无抑制剂法生产取向电工钢的特性及其用途;总结无抑制剂生产取向电工钢的原理及工艺方案.重点讨论了成分方案,即元素对磁性能的影响和最终高温退火方案对二次再结晶的影响.研究结果表明,无抑制剂取向硅钢化学成分范围没有普通取向硅钢和高磁感取向硅钢严格,提高了成材率;最终高温退火决定了二次再结晶的好坏,从而最终决定成品磁性能,最佳的高温退火温度在850~950℃之间. This article provides an overview on the characteristics and uses of inhibitorless process producing grain-oriented electrical steels.The mechanism of inhibitorless process and technology programs were discussed.The results show that the chemical composition and final annealing were determined according to magnetic properties.The inhibitor-free grain oriented silicon steel has loose range of chemical composition;Secondary recrystallization occurs mainly in the final annealing and the best anneal...
CN202111434872.5一种预应力生产中低牌号无取向电工钢方法
本发明涉及电工钢的生产方法,更具体地说,涉及一种预应力生产中低牌号无取向电工钢的方法,包括铁水预处理;预处理后的铁水进行转炉冶炼并吹氩脱氧;吹氩后的钢水送入精炼炉中进行冶炼并加入低碳合金进行合金化;合金化处理的钢水通过薄板坯连铸机铸成板坯并采用薄板胚连铸连轧生产工艺进行轧制获得热轧板;所述热轧板经过酸洗冷轧,随后进行预应力拉伸并退火,采用涂层进行涂镀、烧结后卷取。本发明采用预应力拉伸,改善无取向电工钢退火前钢板内部应力的分布,制备的冷轧无取向电工钢产品的电磁性能P15/50≤5.4W/kg,磁感应强度≥1.72T,板形同板差≤8um。
CN202111301117.X一种高牌号硅钢用连铸结晶器保护渣及其制备方法和应用
本发明涉及冶金技术领域,具体涉及一种高牌号硅钢用连铸结晶器保护渣及其制备方法和应用。本发明提供的连铸结晶器保护渣,所述保护渣包括如下质量百分比的化学成分:SiO2:40‑45%、CaO:20‑27%、MgO:1.0‑2.5%、Al2O3:1‑3%、Na2O:12‑16%、F:10‑13%、C:1‑3%,其余为不可避免的杂质;其中所述保护渣的二元碱度CaO/SiO2为0.5‑0.6,熔点为950‑1000℃,1300℃下的粘度为0.25‑0.35Pa·s。本发明提供的连铸结晶器保护渣,通过低碱度、低熔点、低粘度的保护渣可有效抑制高牌号硅钢材料在连铸时铸坯表面易出现凹陷和裂纹的现象。

