钢厂
高牌号无取向电工钢技术发展及应用
对高牌号无取向电工钢国内生产情况、工艺技术、产品性能及应用领域等进行了阐述,并探讨了高牌号无取向电工钢产品的发展趋势。 This paper introduces basic facts on the production status,process technology and products’ properties and their applications of non-oriented electrical steel with high grade at home,and then discusses the development trend on technology for producing the non-oriented electrical steel with high grade.
中低牌号无取向电工钢轧制工艺研究
热轧轧制工艺对产品性能和轧制稳定性影响很大,对中低牌号无取向电工钢,当在两相区轧制时,热轧塑性明显降低,板形变坏,易出现边裂等情况。以50W1000为例,通过对其变形抗力进行研究,得出把两相区控制在F4与F5之间为最佳轧制工艺的结论。在此基础上制定了一套较为合理的热轧工艺制度。采用新的轧制工艺后,50W1000热轧精轧的稳定性明显改善,热轧产品合格率由开发初期的40%左右提高到95%以上。 The hot rolling process has great influence on product′s performance and rolling stability.For the low medium grade non-oriented electrical steel,when non-oriented electrical steel is rolled in tow phase region,the hot rolling plasticity reduces obviously,the shape of strip goes bad and easily to crack at the edge.The deformation resistance of 50W1000 steel was investigated.The results show that the optimal rolling process is to control the two phase region between F4 and F5.Based on the results...
CN202111181650.7一种CSP流程生产高效冷轧无取向电工钢及生产方法
本发明提供了一种CSP流程生产高效冷轧无取向电工钢及生产方法,成分:C≤0.0030%、Si 1.00‑1.70%、Als≤0.0050%、Mn 0.10‑0.30%、Sn0.01‑0.3%、P≤0.050%、S≤0.0080%、N≤0.0030%、Nb≤0.0030%、V≤0.0030%、Ti≤0.0030%,其余为Fe以及不可避免的杂质。与现有技术相比,本发明CSP流程生产高效冷轧无取向电工钢的方法,通过控制钢中的化学成分,并采用合适的生产工艺,实现了表面质量优良,低铁损、高磁感、低制造成本且生产高效。
CN202110398108.0一种硅钢片冲剪设备及冲剪工艺
本发明实施例涉及一种硅钢片冲剪设备及冲剪工艺,该设备包括冲床、送料台、第一刀模、第二刀模和第三刀模;送料台用于传送待加工的硅钢条;第一刀模用于冲剪硅钢条以在硅钢条上形成预设形状的第一凹槽,第一凹槽处构成“工”字形硅钢片的一侧凹部;第二刀模用于冲剪硅钢条以在硅钢条上形成预设形状的第二凹槽,第二凹槽与所述第一凹槽相对应,第二凹槽处构成“工”字形硅钢片的另一侧凹部,第二刀模与硅钢条在硅钢条的横向方向上能够产生预设距离的相对位移;第三刀模用于沿硅钢条的横向方向剪断硅钢条。该设备能够采用硅钢片低成本、高效率地制造“工”字形硅钢片。
“双碳”大背景下的中国电工钢走势
阐述了电工钢在\"双碳\"中的作用,强调了电工钢的生产工艺技术及在减少碳排放、降低能耗中的作用,对下游能效升级带来明显的节能及降碳成果。同时,分析了2021年电工钢的生产运行情况,介绍了电工钢的未来发展,并针对如何减少碳排放以及生产更多的更低铁损、更高磁感的电工钢谈了几点启示。 The effects of electrical steels on carbon peak and carbon neutralization were expounded,especially on the achievements of obvious energy saving and carbon reduction to the downstream energy efficiency upgrading bringing from the production technology of electrical steels and their effects to reducing carbon emission and energy consumption.Meanwhile the production situation of electrical steels in 2021 was analyzed,and the future development of electrical steels was introduced,and some advices w...
低温普通取向硅钢高温退火过程中高斯晶粒的演变
对低温加热工艺生产的普通取向(common grain-oriented,CGO)硅钢的高温退火过程进行了中断实验,材料为含3.0%Si、0.5%Cu、0.009 8%S(均为质量分数)的以Cu2S为主抑制剂的普通取向CGO钢。原始板坯厚度为230 mm,于1 200℃均热后经4道次粗轧、7道次精轧至2.3mm;热轧板采用两次冷轧法轧至0.3mm,中间完全脱碳退火,最后于1 200℃高温退火。最后样品的磁性能:铁损P17/50为1.182W/kg,磁感应强度B8为1.897T。借助配有EDAX OIM电子背散射衍射(EBSD)系统的ZEISS SUPRA 55VP扫描电子显微镜,对高温退火过程中高斯晶粒的演变进行了研究,结果表明:升温过程中晶粒尺寸增长缓慢,650℃时取向分布函数(ODF)图出现高斯织构组分,但强度很弱,高斯晶粒偏离角小于9°;950℃时高斯晶粒平均生长速度超过其他晶粒;950~1 000℃时高斯晶粒异常长大,偏离角降至约3°;在950℃之前高斯取向晶粒相比于其他晶粒没有尺寸优势。 The high-temperature annealing process of common grain-oriented(CGO)silicon steel was investigated by interrupting test.The samples were rolled from CGO silicon steel slab under low reheating temperature.The CGO silicon steel,taking Cu2S as the main inhibitor,contains3.0%Si,0.5%Cu,and 0.0098%S.The original casting slab is 230mm in thickness.After 1 200℃reheating,four-pass rough rolling and seven-pass finish rolling were conducted to make the thickness of the slab get to 2.3mm.Then the hot rolled...
冷轧无取向硅钢冶炼过程炉渣分析
对冷轧无取向硅钢在冶炼过程中各个工序的顶渣进行了检测,分析了顶渣变化原因,并得出结论:硅钢生产宜采用复吹转炉,以降低吹炼终点渣中TFe含量,进而减轻对精炼的压力;使用低S、低Al2O3含量中间包覆盖剂;RH脱氧及合金化顺序采用先加硅铁后加铝;首罐宜经LF提温并降低渣中TFe。 The top-surface slag used for the various production processes in smelting coldrolled non-oriented electrical steel is tested and based on tested results the cause of the top surface slag change is analyzed.So it is concluded that the combined blown converter is more suitable to be used for smelting electrical steel in order to reduce the content of TFe in slag at blow end point and then much better results can be achieved during the period of refining.Secondly the tundish flux contenting low co...
CN202111458743.X一种超短流程稀土取向硅钢及其制备方法
本发明属于冶金技术领域,涉及一种超短流程稀土取向硅钢及其制备方法,化学组成及其重量百分比为Si:2.0~4.5%,C:≤0.003%,Y:0.001~0.05%,Mn:0.15~0.35%,Al:0.03~0.04%,Cu:0~0.5%,S:0.025~0.04%,N:0.011~0.013%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质元素。制备工艺包括:钢水冶炼、薄带连铸、冷轧、再结晶退火。与常规生产方式相比,取消了连铸、粗轧、热连轧、常化和脱碳退火等工序,极大简化了生产流程。通过添加稀土元素钇,促进了抑制剂的析出,还显著细化了薄带连铸硅钢的凝固组织,提高组织均匀性,获得了均匀细小的等轴晶,优化了取向硅钢的性能。
CN202111679256.6一种退火隔离剂及退火隔离剂悬浮液的制备方法与无底层低温高磁感取向硅钢的制备方法
本发明提供一种退火隔离剂及退火隔离剂悬浮液的制备方法与无底层低温高磁感取向硅钢的制备方法。所述退火隔离剂按照重量份包括如下组分:CaO:1‑5份,Al2O3:50‑58份,Ca(AlO2)2:1‑5份,MgO:30~38份,添加剂:1‑2份。本发明的退火隔离剂不仅能够起到高温退火时钢板之间的隔离作用,而且能够在升温过程中保护抑制剂对二次再结晶晶粒的抑制能力,确保二次再结晶晶粒稳定长大,成品磁性能优异,进而稳定制备出表面光洁,边部完全无底层的低温取向硅钢成品。
硅钢级氧化镁反应行为的研究
利用DSC、XRD,结合热焓分析对硅钢级氧化镁和二氧化硅的固相反应行为进行了研究。比较了不同二氧化硅原料及混合方法对硅钢级氧化镁反应性的影响,找到了一种更为有效的硅钢级氧化镁反应性的评估方法,克服了传统柠檬酸活性法在比较不同厂家生产的氧化镁的反应性上的局限性。进一步研究了Na2B4O7添加剂、TiO2添加剂对氧化镁和二氧化硅反应行为的影响,结果表明,Na2B4O7添加剂含量的增加对反应有利,而TiO2添加剂对反应有阻碍作用。 The solid-state reaction behavior between silicon-steel grade MgO and SiO2 was investigated by DSC and XRD combined with enthalpimetric analysis.The influence of different kinds of SiO2 and different preparation methods were studied and a specifical measurement that is more reliable was proposed to evaluate reactivity of silicon steel grade MgO.It overcomes the limitation of the traditional citric acid activity(CAA) method,which can not be used to evaluate the reactivity of...
CN202180028014.2无取向性电磁钢板及其制造方法
一种无取向性电磁钢板,其母材的化学组成以质量%计为:C:0.0010~0.0040%、Si:3.5~4.9%、Mn:0.05~0.20%、Al:0.05~0.45%、P:0.030%以下、S:0.0030%以下、N:0.0030%以下、O:0.0100~0.0400%、Ca:不足0.0010%、Ti:不足0.0050%、Nb:不足0.0050%、Zr:不足0.0050%、V:不足0.0050%、Cu:不足0.20%、Ni:不足0.50%、Sn:0~0.05%、Sb:0~0.05%、剩余部分:Fe和杂质;满足[4.0≦Si+Al≦5.0];除了从母材的表面到深度方向10μm的位置以外的区域的O含量不足0.0050%。

