硅钢资料

运用EBSD和光学显微镜,研究了0.25%~0.45%Cu对无取向电工钢热轧板显微组织,成品板显微组织、织构和磁性能的影响。实验结果表明:卷取过程中Cu元素在热轧板表层的偏聚作用显著阻碍了热轧板表层再结晶晶粒长大,导致热轧板表层晶粒尺寸随着Cu含量增加而逐渐较小,但热轧板中间晶粒尺寸变化不大。同时发现Cu元素能够明显改善织构类型,使有利织构组分增加,不利织构组分减少,同时减弱织构强度。从实验结果可知0.35%Cu能够显著改善电工钢的磁性能,铁损P15/50最低达到4.1 W/kg,磁感B50最高值达到1.8 T。 Effects of high content Cu on microstructure of hot rolled plates and microstructure,texture and magnetic properties of annealed finish product plates of non-oriented electrical steel were examined by means of EBSD technique and optical microscope. The results show that surface segregation of Cu significantly hindered recrystallized grain growth of surface layer in hot rolled plate during the coiling,as a result,the surface grain sizes of the hot-rohed plates decrease with the increase of Cu con... 

【作者】 李波； 杨晓江； ...

本发明揭示了一种无取向硅钢及其生产方法。所述生产方法包括：按照Si0.8～1.1％、Mn0.2～0.4％、不添加Sn和Sb进行炼钢，并制坯；将铸坯加热到1060～1120℃并保温150min以上，而后轧成厚度40～45mm的中间坯，再经精轧、卷取得到厚度为3.00±0.25mm的热轧卷板，精轧开轧温度≤872℃+1000*(11*[Si]‑14*[Mn]+21*[Al])；精轧终轧温度≤820℃，卷取温度≤560℃；常化、酸连轧，得到厚度为0.500±0.005mm的冷硬卷，常化温度850～900℃；成品退火温度820～880℃，退火后经冷却、涂层和精整，得到无取向硅钢。

简述了无取向硅钢环保涂层发展背景,分析了硅钢环保涂层的特点及国内、外研究进展,提出了硅钢保涂层下一步的发展方向。 The back ground of environmental protection coating of non-oriented silicon steel was described in this paper.The characteristics and study progress in domestic and foreign of environmental protection coating of non-oriented silicon steel were analysised.The next development direction of environmental protection coating of non-oriented silicon steel was put forward. 

试验研究了0.3 mm取向硅钢冷轧板(/%:0.046C,3.07Si,0.09Mn,0.029P,0.004S,0.005A1)的退火温度(760~880℃7 min)和退火时间(820℃3~9 min)对该钢的晶粒尺寸,再结晶和织构的影响。结果表明,最佳初次再结晶退火工艺为820℃5 min,该钢的平均晶粒尺寸为14.20μm,完全再结晶率为92%,不利{111}<110>结构含量为3.16%,有利织构{111}<112>,{012}<001>和高斯织构含量分别0.40%,4.73%和2.46%。 The effect of annealing temperature(at 760 ~ 880 X.for 7 min) and time(at 820℃ for 3~9 min) on grain size,recrystallization rate and texture of 0.3 mm cold-rolled sheet of oriented silicon steel(/%:0.046C,3.07Si,0.09Mn,0.029P,0.004S,0.005Al) has been tested and studied.Results show that with optimum recrystallized annealing at 820℃ for 5 min,the silicon steel average grain size is 14.20 fun,the complete recrystaUization rate is 92%,the unfavourable-texture {111}< 110 > content in steel is ... 

研究二次冷轧压下率对于硅的质量分数为3.0%的无取向硅钢组织结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明:当第二次冷轧压下率从0变化至16.7%时,铁损逐渐增加,磁感逐渐降低。当第二次冷轧压下率大于16.7%时,随压下率的增加,铁损逐渐减小,磁感逐渐增加。当第二次冷轧压下率大于38%时,二次冷轧法所能获得的磁性能明显优于一次冷轧法。 Effect of double cold reduction on magnetic,microstructure and texture of 3.0% Si non-oriented silicon steel sheets was investigated.The results show that the iron loss increases and magnetic induction reduces as the percentage redcution in secondary cold rolling changes from 0 to 16.7%.The core loss can be reduced remarkably,and magnetic induction can get a little benefit if the percentage redcution in double cold reduction is higher 16.7%.In case of higher than 38% of the percentage redcution ... 

研究了热处理工艺(退火温度、保温时间、冷却方式)对含Mn的Fe-6.5wt%Si高硅钢热轧带的显微组织及硬度的影响。结果表明,退火温度对Fe-6.5wt%Si合金的组织和显微硬度均有较大影响,随退火温度升高,平均晶粒尺寸和显微硬度均明显增大。小于1 h退火时,晶粒长大缓慢,而长时间(>1 h)退火时,一些次表层晶粒将发生异常长大。水冷组织比空冷组织略细小,但水冷显著降低了显微硬度。Mn含量提高能抑制850℃退火时晶粒的长大,并且促进退火后高硅钢的软化。 The influences of heat treatment process(annealing temperature,heating time,cooling methods) on the microstructure and microhardness of Fe-6.5wt%Si high silicon steel containing manganese for hot rolled strip were studied.The results show that the annealing temperature has a great effect on the microstructure and microhardness of Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy,and as the annealing temperature increases,the average grain sizes and microhardness will significantly increase.When annealing time for less than 1 h... 

【作者】 姚昌国； ...

本发明公开了一种含铝无取向硅钢中残余元素的控制方法。工艺流程包括KR脱硫‑转炉冶炼‑RH处理‑连铸。转炉控制合理的炉料结构，采用多渣吹炼，挡渣出钢。所用废钢中Ti、V、Nb等残余元素的质量分数之和≤0.005％，废钢和铁水的比例为0.2‑0.3。转炉吹炼终点炉渣成分中Ti、V、Nb等残余元素的氧化物含量之和为0.1‑0.5％，出钢后钢包顶渣厚度为50‑60mm；RH脱碳、脱氧、合金化后，净循环时间≤5min。通过本发明的实施，含铝无取向硅钢成品中Ti、V的含量≤0.002％，Nb含量≤0.001％，硅钢的磁性能显著提高。

针对某厂DMS森吉米尔轧机生产无取向硅钢表面麻面缺陷的问题，根据生产实际，对其形成原因从乳化液及工作辊两方面因素进行了分析。结果表明：乳化液对麻面缺陷的产生有一定影响，但不是主要因素，主要原因是由于二十辊森吉米尔轧机工作辊辊径较小，轧制相同长度带钢轧辊运转周期较大，容易产生疲劳失效而导致。为此，提出通过调整冷轧工序成品轧制道次的压下率以减小轧制力，从而减小工作辊的磨损疲劳；通过对轧制乳化液浓度、温度的合理控制，以改善润滑效果、提高轧制速度，而进一步缓解轧辊疲劳的改进措施，使该钢厂无取向硅钢麻面缺陷发生率由原来的18%降至0.8%,带钢表面质量明显改善。 For the problem of surface pockmarks of non-oriented silicon steel strip produced by a DMS Sendzimir mill, based on the production practice, the formation causes were analyzed from two aspects of emulsion and working roll. The results show that the emulsion has a certain effect on the formation of surface pockmarks defects, but it is not the main factor. The main reason is that the working roll diameter of the 20-high Sendzimir mill is small, and the running period of the roll rolling the same l... 

本实用新型公开了一种取向电工钢的多项性能检测装置，涉及取向电工钢技术领域，为解决检测装置在对取向电工钢涂层性能检测时较为繁杂，增加了检测难度，检测的误差增加，且检测装置的性能检测较为单一，检测效果不佳的问题。所述底座的上方设置有安装架和吊梁架，所述安装架上设置有输料辊，输料辊设置有两个，两个所述输料辊之间设置有输送带，所述吊梁架的下方设置有弹性胶带，所述弹性胶带上方的两侧均设置有第三电动伸缩杆，且第三电动伸缩杆的两端分别与吊梁架和弹性胶带通过螺钉连接，所述弹性胶带的一侧设置有检测架，所述检测架上设置有激光灯、第一滤光片、接收器、第二滤光片和聚光片，所述激光灯和第一滤光片设置在弹性胶带的上方。

【作者】 欧阳帆； 肖侃； ...