硅钢资料

本实用新型公开了一种用于硅钢片叠装的工装，包括安装底座，所述安装底座上设置有限位装置，所述限位装置包括多个水平限位柱和多个竖直限位柱；各个水平限位柱之间的缝隙的尺寸等于其对应放置的硅钢片的宽度，各个竖直限位柱与安装底座的底边之间的距离等于其对应放置的硅钢片的总长度；所述各个竖直限位柱设置在各个水平限位柱之间的缝隙所正对的位置；采用多个水平限位柱和多个竖直限位柱进行水平和竖直方向上均对硅钢片进行定位；使用此工装叠装出来的成品，长短一致，侧面相当整齐；本实用新型，结构简单，操作方便。

采用EBSD技术研究了有、无拉应力作用下无取向硅钢在晶粒长大过程中织构转变及晶界变化的规律。结果表明:在晶粒生长期间,无应力作用下的硅钢中,{111}〈112〉,{111}〈110〉织构组分强化,而{100}〈001〉织构组分弱化;与无拉应力作用下的情况相比,施加5MPa的拉应力时,{111}〈112〉,{111}〈110〉织构组分强化的速率下降,{100}〈001〉织构组分变化不明显。对于在晶粒生长期间持续变化的{111}〈112〉,{111}〈110〉和{100}〈001〉织构组分而言,虽然有、无拉应力作用下硅钢的{111}〈112〉和{111}〈110〉织构组分的高取向差角度晶界频率均下降,而{100}〈001〉织构组分的高取向差角度晶界频率则上升,但当有拉应力作用后,{111}〈112〉和{111}〈110〉织构组分的高取向差角度晶界频率下降的速率变小,{100}〈001〉织构组分的高取向差角度晶界频率上升的速率稍有变小。通过对无取向硅钢在晶粒长大过程中织构转变及晶界变化规律的研究,分析了合金原子在晶界的偏聚行为。 The rules of texture and grain boundary transformation in the nonoriented silicon steel under applied stress or without applied stress during grain growth were investigated by EBSD.The results show that the {111}〈112〉 and {111}〈110〉 components in the nonoriented silicon steel without stress are strengthened during grain growth whereas {100}〈001〉 component is weakened,but the growth rate of {111}〈112〉 and {111}〈110〉 component decreases,while the area fraction of {100}〈001〉 component doesn’t chang... 

本实用新型公开了一种取向电工钢生产用控温装置，涉及取向电工钢生产用控温技术领域，为解决现有控温装置中的温度检测装置需要蓄电池对其进行供电，不仅增大了能量消耗，也对环境造成影响的问题，所述输送机构上方并列等距固定安装有三个温度检测机构，且两个温度检测机构之间均设置有一个喷水降温机构，所述输送机构上方两侧固定安装有限位块，且限位块内部并列等距设置有四个电动伸缩器，一侧所述电动伸缩器前端固定安装有温差发电挡板，所述温度检测机构上方设置有接收器，且温度检测机构下方内部并列等距设置有红外线温度检测器。

无取向硅钢中夹杂物的存在会抑止晶粒生长,使基体的均匀连续性中断,其在钢中的形态、含量及分布情况都不同程度影响着硅钢的性能,尤其是对磁性能起关键的作用。因此,全尺度分布考察夹杂物对无取向硅钢夹杂物的研究极为重要。本实验确定了适用于不同牌号无取向硅钢夹杂物全尺度分布的分析方法:样品制备—小样电解—过滤喷金—根据不同牌号的要求选择合适的放大倍率扫描观测—夹杂物颗粒的分类统计。通过统计的结果,结合电解的失重量可以得到不同尺度的体积分布数据。实验分析了不同牌号和工艺无取向硅钢夹杂物的种类、形貌、大小和尺度分布,并初步考查了夹杂物与磁性能的关系,对无取向硅钢的工艺研究具有一定参考价值。 Inclusions in non-oriented silica steel could inhibit the growth of grain and cause discontinuity of micro-structure.The configuration,content and size distribution of inclusion have different effects on the performance of silica steel,especially significant on the magnetic property.Therefore,it is very useful to completely characterize inclusions with full size distribution in silica steel.In our research,full size analysis method for inclusion in silica steel had been established as follows: s... 

采用XRD、SEM和激光粒度仪等手段,观察并研究了不同特性氧化镁在硅钢表面形成硅酸镁底层形貌特点,并结合热力学和差热-失重分析了MgO-SiO2的反应机理。研究结果表明:粒度小,活性值高的特种氧化镁在高温退火过程中与基体表面氧化物生成的硅酸镁底层,界面中硅酸镁底层嵌入基体较多,表面致密,颗粒细小,有利于形成附着性能优良的硅酸镁底层。 Surface microstructure of Mg2SiO4 coatings formed on the surface of oriented silicon steel coated with different kinds of MgO was investigated by XRD and SEM.The reaction mechanism between MgO and SiO2 was analyzed by TG-DSC and thermodynamic calculation.Results revealed that when the MgO with finer microstructure size and higher activity is employed,a dense Mg2SiO4 layer with finer microstructure and good binding to the steel substrate can be obtained.The results are very helpful for the prepar... 

研究了硼酸对以Al(H2PO4)3为基料的无铬无取向硅钢绝缘涂层各项性能的影响。用盐雾实验、动电位极化及交流阻抗等试验手段研究了不同硼酸含量对硅钢绝缘涂层的耐蚀性和电化学行为的影响,同时采用SEM对涂层的表面形貌进行了研究。结果表明,硼酸含量为9.7%时,涂层的耐盐雾性及电化学性能最好;硼酸含量过少或过多时,涂层的耐蚀性和电化学性能都较差。 Influence of boric acid on the performance of chromium-free non-oriented silicon steel insulating coating based on aluminum dihydrogen phosphate was investigated.Salt spray experiment,potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to study the influence of boric acid content on the corrosion resistance and electrochemical behavior of the insulation coating of silicon steel.Surface morphologies of the coatings were tested by SEM.Result shows that when the boric ... 

一种薄规格带钢或者硅钢尾部卷取控制工艺，属于热连轧带钢卷取设备技术领域，解决薄规格带钢和硅钢尾部起套导致卸卷异常、卷形合格率下降的技术问题。解决方案为：在卷取厚度小于等于2.3mm的带钢或所卷取带钢的材质代码等于硅钢的材质代码的情况下，带钢尾部到达精轧F2机架时，G辊道速度V1=K1×D×ω×π/60；带钢尾部继续前行并到达精轧F6机架时，G辊道速度V2=K2×D×ω×π/60；在卷取厚度大于2.3mm的带钢且所卷取带钢的材质代码不等于硅钢的材质代码的情况下，G辊道投滞后速度的滞后率取值范围为90%~70%。本发明具有设计合理、工作效率高、产品质量好、可有效避免产品缺陷等优点。

采用拉伸试验和显微组织观测的方法确定了GTN损伤模型中的9个损伤参数,运用GTN损伤模型对冷轧硅钢薄板边部缺陷的扩展及边裂的产生进行了有限元模拟,并与预置缺口的钢板轧制试验进行对比。结果表明:轧制过程中边部缺陷是造成钢板边部裂纹萌生和扩展的一个重要原因,GTN损伤模型可用来预测含边部缺陷硅钢薄板在冷轧过程中边裂的产生;预测结果与试验结果基本一致。 The crack initiation and propagation of silicon steel strip with edge defect during cold rolling process was studied by using GTN damage model in this paper.Nine damage parameters in GTN model were identified by tensile testing and microstructure observing,and then the FE simulation of edge defect evolution of silicon steel strip during rolling process was conducted on the base of GTN damage model,and then the results were compared with rolling experimental results.The results show that the edge... 

采用CVD法制备6.5%Si高硅钢,介绍了具体的制备工艺过程,研究了温度对渗硅速率和试样质量减轻的影响,同时分析了扩散时间对高硅钢中硅分布的影响。结果表明:在CVD反应过程中,反应温度高于1050℃将大大提高渗硅速率,但当温度大于1200℃后,渗硅速率趋于稳定;渗硅后,试样会减轻、减薄,随着温度升高,试样质量减轻的速率逐渐增大,在1200℃左右趋于稳定;扩散时间越长,硅分布越均匀,结合制备效率进行考虑,满足Δw表-中/b≤5的时间为适宜的扩散时间。 6.5%Si high silicon steel was manufactured by using CVD method and the process was introduced,the influence of temperature on the siliconizing rate and quality reducing rate,diffusion time on silicon distribution were investigated.Results as follows: the siliconizing rate will increase quickly when the temperature is higher than 1050 ℃,but the siliconizing rate will become steadily as the temperature up to 1200 ℃;The quality reducing rate will increase with the elevating of temperature and the r... 

本发明涉及一种三相变压器铁芯硅钢片叠装设备，包括工作台、传输装置和移动装置，所述的工作台的上端面由左至右依次设置有传输装置和移动装置，所述的移动装置包括匚形板、一号矩形通槽、转动杆、圆头板、移动架、限位架、水平板、夹紧架和挤压架，本发明无需通过人工对变压器铁芯硅钢片进行单个叠装，避免了传统的人工叠装造成的操作繁琐和增大劳动力的问题，本发明能够对叠装之后的变压器铁芯硅钢片进行快速整理限位，从而保证了叠装之后的变压器铁芯硅钢片的整齐度，本发明能够对叠装之后的变压器铁芯硅钢片进行快速压紧，从而提高了压紧效果。

本发明涉及一种硅钢片叠压设备，包括加压机构，加压机构包括压台和压板，压台四角均设置导向柱，导向柱下端与压台固定连接，上端垂直向上延伸且穿透压板四角，压板上方设置有加力机构，加力机构包括固定板、活动板和挤压弹簧，固定板、活动板和压板平行设置，固定板设置与最上方且与导向柱上端固定连接，活动板设置于固定板和压板之间，固定板上穿透有多个螺杆，螺杆下端抵靠活动板顶面；活动板与压板之间均匀分布有多个挤压弹簧。本技术方案压台和压板构成了用于挤压叠放的硅钢片，通过转动螺杆可以将活动板向下推动，进而使活动板通过挤压弹簧将压板向下推动对叠放的硅钢片进行施压，装置结构简单、操作简单方便。

为进行磷酸盐系无铬无取向硅钢涂层烧结固化工艺研究,首先对磷酸盐系无铬无取向硅钢涂层进行热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)分析;然后在不同烧结固化温度条件下,测定涂层板温随时间变化曲线;最终获得涂层烧结固化温度与时间(T-t)工艺曲线。通过中性盐雾试验、动电位极化、交流阻抗、涂层附着力以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)分析验证。结果表明,根据涂层烧结固化温度与时间(T-t)工艺曲线制备的涂层结构致密、性能优异,证明该工艺曲线具有合理性与正确性。 In order to study the curing process of chromium-free non-oriented silicon steel coatings,phosphatic chromium-free non-oriented silicon steel insulating coating was prepared and TG-DSC analysis of the coating was conducted,then the change of the actual temperature of the coated non-oriented silicon steel sheet with time at different curing temperatures was studied. Based on the experiments,the processing curves of curing temperature vs. curing time( T-t) for the chromium-free non-oriented silico...