硅钢资料

本实用新型涉及硅钢片铁芯装配组件技术领域，公开了一种硅钢片铁芯的装配工装，包括装配组件，所述装配组件的内部上方安装有液压伸缩杆，所述液压伸缩杆的底端固定连接有压板，所述压板的表面开设有孔槽，所述装配组件的底端安装有铁芯，且铁芯的顶端贯穿孔槽的内部，所述铁芯的外部套设有硅钢片，所述硅钢片的外壁对称设有限位辊，所述装配组件的内壁对称安装有电动滑台，且电动滑台的内部设有滑块，本实用新型通过在液压伸缩杆的顶端安装有压板，并且压板的表面开设有与铁芯相匹配的孔槽，液压伸缩杆带动压板升降，对硅钢片进行压实，减少硅钢片之间的缝隙，使得硅钢片之间连接的更加紧凑，减少了工作人员的劳动量。

本发明公开了一种弧形硅钢片、弧形硅钢片治具及弧形硅钢片制造方法；弧形硅钢片治具包括压制底板和侧挤压板，压制底板和侧挤压板之间具有挤压间隙，挤压间隙的两侧分别设置有位于压制底板内侧的外挤压面和位于压制底板外侧的内挤压面，外挤压面和内挤压面的对应位置上开设有若干齿槽加工台阶，压制底板的下方开设有若干与挤压间隙连通的焊接孔，压制底板和侧挤压板的侧面对应位置设置有贯穿压制底板和侧挤压板的冲压模孔；通过弧形硅钢片制造方法，采用弧形硅钢片治具制成弧形硅钢片。本发明采用弧形硅钢片治具及弧形硅钢片制造方法实现动子中弧形硅钢片的压制成型，通过弧形硅钢片实现直线电机的圆周运动或圆弧运动。

利用OM、TEM与EDS技术,对Fe-3.2%Si低温取向硅钢热轧板进行不同常化冷却工艺处理后的显微组织、析出相及最终产品的磁性能进行分析,并与热轧板的组织和析出相进行对比。结果表明,常化板较热轧板的表层组织均匀,基体中再结晶比例增加,带状组织变窄;常化板中析出物的数量明显比热轧板的多,析出物主要有AlN、MnS及复合析出的(Cu,Mn)S等。在常化温度1120℃、保温3 min的条件下,采用二段式冷却较空冷、淬沸水、淬常温水的冷却工艺,常化板表层显微组织更均匀,沿板厚方向的显微组织的不均匀性显著,取向硅钢的磁性能最高;常化后采用二段式冷却工艺析出的细小析出物数量最多,且弥散分布在基体中,抑制剂的抑制效果最好,对成品获得高磁性最有利。 Microstructure, precipitate and magnetic characteristic of final products with different normalizing cooling processes for Fe-3.2%Si low-temperature hot-rolled grain-oriented silicon steel were analyzed and compared with the hot-rolled plate by optical microscopy(OM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS). The results show that, the surface microstructure is uniform, the proportion of recrystallization in matrix increases, and the banding textures are nar... 

研究了无取向硅钢钙处理前后夹杂物的行为,重点考察了钙处理前后夹杂物的成分、类型、形貌和尺寸研究的变化情况,为实际生产中无取向硅钢的钙处理提供理论指导。试验发现:钙处理前夹杂物主要以Al2O3、Al2O3-MgO为主,且在夹杂物表面有AlN析出,钙处理后夹杂物以Al2O3-MgO-CaS-CaO系复合夹杂物为主,还含有少量的SiO2或AlN;钙处理前后,夹杂物形貌由多边形或不规则形逐渐向球形或近似球形转变,并且夹杂物尺寸不断增大;钙处理前后,含钙夹杂物的比例发生突变,由10%增大到74.5%,且随着钙处理时间的延长,含钙夹杂物比例下降,表明钙处理使夹杂物变性后易聚集长大并上浮去除。 Behavior of inclusions before and after calcium treatment in non-oriented silicon steel was researched by investigating changes of compositions,types,shapes and sizes of inclusions before and after calcium treatment,for the purpose of providing theoretical guidance for calcium treatment of non-oriented silicon steel in actual situation. Results indicated that Al2O3 and Al2O3-MgO were main types of inclusions before calcium treatment,sometimes AlN maybe precipitate in the outer of inclusions. Al2... 

简述了无取向硅钢环保涂层发展背景,分析了硅钢环保涂层的特点及国内、外研究进展,提出了硅钢保涂层下一步的发展方向。 The back ground of environmental protection coating of non-oriented silicon steel was described in this paper.The characteristics and study progress in domestic and foreign of environmental protection coating of non-oriented silicon steel were analysised.The next development direction of environmental protection coating of non-oriented silicon steel was put forward. 

针对节能电机对无取向电工钢在磁性能方面的特殊要求,采用普通W600牌号的热轧板为原料,通过大量的现场工艺试验,研究总结出了\"超低张力\"的运行工艺、\"先快后慢\"的加热工艺、\"先湿后干\"的退火脱碳工艺、\"先缓后急\"的冷却工艺,生产出P1.5/50≤4.0 W/kg、B50≥1.70 T的冷轧电工钢产品,满足了节能电机的要求。 Based on the special requirements of no-oriented electrical steel for saving energy motor in magnetic aspects,using common W600 brand of hot rolled plate as raw material,through a large number of real tests,an ultra-low tension process,heating process which was quick at first and then slow,annealing decarburization process which was dry after the first wet,and a cooling technology of \"slow after the first urgent\" were concluded.Electrical steel product with P1.5/50≤4.0W/kg,B50≥1.70T was produced... 

冷轧中中低牌号的无取向硅钢多采用万能凸度轧机(Universal crown mill,UCM)生产,其板形好坏受制于UCM轧机板形调节手段的协调使用。为掌握UCM轧机的板形控制特点,建立基于二维变厚度有限元的辊系弹性变形和基于三维差分的轧件塑性变形的六辊轧机耦合模型,对UCM轧机的板形调控性能进行详尽的分析,包括工作辊和中间辊弯辊、中间辊窜辊的调控功效、辊间接触压力分布等。在此基础上,提出可用指导生产的板形控制策略,指出UCM轧机在横向厚差控制方面的不足。针对工业生产中UCM轧机轧制无取向硅钢横向厚差大的问题,在大量仿真计算的基础上,开发具有高次曲线函数的边部变凸度(Edge variable crown,EVC)的工作辊。采用该工作辊后,各种品种的无取向硅钢的横向厚差不大于10μm的百分比由24%提高到99%,横向厚差的均值小于6μm,远小于之前的13μm。 Medium-low grade non-oriented silicon steel is rolled often by universal crown mill(UCM) during cold rolling.Its shape quality is dependent on the coordinated control of several shape adjustment devices of UCM.In order to understand the shape control characteristics of UCM,coupling model of six-high rolling mill,based on two-dimensional varying thickness finite element rolls elastic deformation model and three-dimensional finite difference strip plastic deformation model,is setup for the detaile... 

对两种硅钢水溶性极厚绝缘涂层进行了不同温度的热老化实验。通过TG-DTA,GDS,FT-IR,SEM和光泽度仪等测试方法对老化的涂层进行分析表征,提出了评估硅钢水溶性极厚绝缘涂层热老化性能的合理温度区间,探讨了涂层热老化行为,并分析了两种涂层热老化性能的差异。结果表明,涂层附着性随着老化时间的延长逐渐下降。FT-IR表征结果显示,热老化过程中,涂料交联形成的化学键未发生断裂,交联剂氨基树脂的三嗪环被破坏是聚合物三维网络结构坍塌的主要原因。 Thermal aging expriments at different temperature were carried out on two types of water-soluble and extra-thick insulation coatings for non-oriented silicon steel,and a series of test methods such as glossmeters,TG-DTA,FT-IR,GDS,SEM were applied in analysis.For evaluating the thermal aging effect of this kind of insulation coating,the proper temperature range was proposed.The difference of aging performance between two coatings was been investigated and the related behaviors were been discussed... 

本发明是改善硅钢边缘裂边的工艺，包括：S1：对普通取向硅钢卷进行放卷、活套、清洗、加热、冷却；S2：对硅钢进行收卷，收卷张力系数为3‑9kg/mm2；S3：对硅钢卷用收紧带收紧打包，打包带张力为3‑8kg；S4：罩式炉进行炉底板检测，炉底板不平度＜2mm；S5：将收紧打包后的硅钢卷送入罩式炉内进行高温退火处理；本发明的优点：通过调整取向硅钢材料生产过程中对CA线收卷张力的控制、CA收紧带的使用与控制、罩式炉炉底板的平整度，实现1200mm以上宽度材料平均不良切边宽度≤45mm，边部裂边尺寸减少40％。有效提高了加工材料成材率，提高了纵剪材料使用率，降低了吨钢成本，减少了纵剪生产停顿，提高了效率。

涂层技术在高磁感取向硅钢生产中起着重要的作用.根据生产实践,介绍了高磁感取向硅钢生产中涂层的种类和作用、涂料的成分和对产品性能的影响、涂层工艺质量控制要点和检验方法等,并提出了通过优化涂层工艺改善高磁感取向硅钢性能和外观质量的方法. Surface coating technique plays an important role in producing high magnetic inductivity grain-oriented silicon steel.Based on production practice,this paper describes the types and function of the coating,the composition of the coating and its effect on the product performance,the quality control and inspection method for the coatings,as well as proposes ways to improve the magnetic property and surface quality of the steel by optimizing the coating process. 

对冷轧无取向硅钢在冶炼过程中各个工序的顶渣进行了检测,分析了顶渣变化原因,并得出结论:硅钢生产宜采用复吹转炉,以降低吹炼终点渣中TFe含量,进而减轻对精炼的压力;使用低S、低Al2O3含量中间包覆盖剂;RH脱氧及合金化顺序采用先加硅铁后加铝;首罐宜经LF提温并降低渣中TFe。 The top-surface slag used for the various production processes in smelting coldrolled non-oriented electrical steel is tested and based on tested results the cause of the top surface slag change is analyzed.So it is concluded that the combined blown converter is more suitable to be used for smelting electrical steel in order to reduce the content of TFe in slag at blow end point and then much better results can be achieved during the period of refining.Secondly the tundish flux contenting low co... 

本发明的取向性电磁钢板的制造方法能够稳定地制造被膜特性和磁特性优异的取向性电磁钢板。其包括：对含有规定的添加元素的钢坯进行热轧；冷轧制成最终板厚；进行脱碳退火；涂布以MgO为主剂的退火分离剂；进行最终退火，其中，上述退火分离剂的主剂的BET比表面积比率H2O/N2为0.6～1.6且浆料状态下粒径40μm以上的粒子的比例为5质量％以下。