硅钢资料

本实用新型属于抛丸设备技术领域，具体涉及一种硅钢抛丸用耐磨抛丸头，包括壳体、进丸管、定向套、分丸轮、多块截面呈工字形的叶片和两块对称设置的护板，多块叶片沿护板的周向均匀分布，叶片安装在两块护板之间；叶片的左右两侧分别设有一组卡槽，一组卡槽包括两个卡槽，一组卡槽上滑动连接有能与叶片表面接触的耐磨板；叶片上设有用于固定耐磨板位置的固定件；壳体内可拆卸的安装有耐磨衬板。在本方案中，将耐磨板可拆除的安装在叶片中，耐磨板对叶片有保护的作用，能避免叶片被磨损；当耐磨板损坏后只需更换新的耐磨板，而不需更换叶片，能够有效节省成本。同样的耐磨衬板对壳体也有保护作用，能够在很大程度上减少壳体被磨损。

本发明公开了一种弧形硅钢片、弧形硅钢片治具及弧形硅钢片制造方法；弧形硅钢片治具包括压制底板和侧挤压板，压制底板和侧挤压板之间具有挤压间隙，挤压间隙的两侧分别设置有位于压制底板内侧的外挤压面和位于压制底板外侧的内挤压面，外挤压面和内挤压面的对应位置上开设有若干齿槽加工台阶，压制底板的下方开设有若干与挤压间隙连通的焊接孔，压制底板和侧挤压板的侧面对应位置设置有贯穿压制底板和侧挤压板的冲压模孔；通过弧形硅钢片制造方法，采用弧形硅钢片治具制成弧形硅钢片。本发明采用弧形硅钢片治具及弧形硅钢片制造方法实现动子中弧形硅钢片的压制成型，通过弧形硅钢片实现直线电机的圆周运动或圆弧运动。

本实用新型涉及切割设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种电工钢切片用切割刀架。其包括机架、升降架、第一输送辊、第二输送辊、升降块和切割装置；升降架和升降块均设置有两个；两个升降架均设置在机架上；两个升降块分别滑动设置在两个升降架上；第一输送辊的两端分别转动设置在两个升降块上；升降架上设置有用于驱动升降块移动的升降机构；第二输送辊转动设置在机架上，且第二输送辊位于第一输送辊的下方；机架上设置有用于驱动第二输送辊转动的驱动电机；第二输送辊上设置有用于驱动第一输送辊转动的传动机构；切割装置滑动设置在机架上；机架上设置有用于驱动切割装置移动的驱动机构。本实用新型能够方便对电工钢进行切割，且能够自动放卷。

本发明公开了一种改善取向硅钢边部变形的热处理辅助方法，在高温退火工序前，在钢卷的下端预设位置处放置阻热环并固定；在高温退火完成后，拆除固定件并移除所述阻热环。本发明通过施加阻热环，降低了取向硅钢卷在高温退火过程中的升温速率，降低了钢卷在升温及冷却过程中的胀缩量，有效改善了边部变形情况。同时，本发明由于采用一体式隔热材料，其装配及移除难度大幅度降低，有利于推广应用。

本发明提供一种绝缘被膜的密合性和被膜张力优异的带绝缘被膜的方向性电磁钢板。是在方向性电磁钢板的表面具有以镁橄榄石为主体的基底被膜且在上述基底被膜的表面形成以硅磷酸盐玻璃为主成分的绝缘被膜而成的带绝缘被膜的方向性电磁钢板，通过使上述基底被膜和绝缘被膜中的Sr、Ca、Ba为特定的浓度梯度，从而使上述绝缘被膜的密合性和被膜张力提高。

承钢采用铁水预处理(脱硫)→转炉提钒→转炉冶炼→RH精炼→连铸→轧制工艺,成功研发了无取向电工钢CGW800。试制的CGW800钢碳含量≤0.006 0%、氮含量<0.004 0%,热轧后的金相组织为铁素体和少量渗碳体,晶粒度5.5级,获得了较粗大、均匀的晶粒,钢板的成分和力学性能达到了标准要求。 In Cheng Steel,the CGW800 non- oriented electrical steel is successfully developed with process of hot metal pre- treating,vanadium extracting with converter,smelting with converter,RH refining,continuous casting and rolling. In the steel,the carbon content is not higher than 0. 006 0%,nitrogen less than0. 004 0%,the metallographic structure after hot rolling is ferrite and a little amount of cementite,grain size is 5. 5 degree,relative large and even grain got. The composition and mechanical pr... 

两炉次无取向硅钢XG800WR（/%:0.003～0.004C、0.71～0.75Si、0.32～0.33Mn、0.004～0.007S、0.016P）的炼钢流程为铁水预处理（KR）-210 t顶底复吹转炉-钢包吹氩-RH脱碳精炼-230mm×1220 mm板坯连铸。53 t中间包钢水过热度为25～30℃,钢包到中间包采用长水口全程吹氩保护浇铸,中间包至结晶器采用浸入式水口浇铸。结果表明,在RH、中间包、结晶器过程中钢中总氧以及夹杂物数量和尺寸均明显降低;但在钢包到中间包过程T[O]、[N]和钢中夹杂物数量增加,说明长水口浇铸过程存在二次氧化。连铸坯中T[O]、[N]平均他分别为11×10^-6和30×10^-6,显微夹杂物数量平均为4个/mm²。铸坯中的显微夹杂物主要为3～5μm的AlN,同时存在少量的MnS、Al₂O₃·AlN和Al₂O₃·MgO·MnS。 The steelmaking flow sheet for two heats non-oriented silicon steel XG800WR（/%:0.003～0.004C. 0.71～0.75Si,0.32～0.33Mn,0.004～0.007S,0.016P） is hot metal pretreatment（KR）-210 t top and bottom combined blown converter-ladle argon blowing-RH decarburization refining-230 mm×1 220 mm slab casting.The superheating extent of liquid in 53 t tundish is 25～30℃,whole casting is shielded by blowing argon with long nozzle from ladle to tundish and the submerged nozzle is adopted in casting from tundish to mold... 

采用CVD法制备6.5%Si高硅钢,介绍了具体的制备工艺过程,研究了温度对渗硅速率和试样质量减轻的影响,同时分析了扩散时间对高硅钢中硅分布的影响。结果表明:在CVD反应过程中,反应温度高于1050℃将大大提高渗硅速率,但当温度大于1200℃后,渗硅速率趋于稳定;渗硅后,试样会减轻、减薄,随着温度升高,试样质量减轻的速率逐渐增大,在1200℃左右趋于稳定;扩散时间越长,硅分布越均匀,结合制备效率进行考虑,满足Δw表-中/b≤5的时间为适宜的扩散时间。 6.5%Si high silicon steel was manufactured by using CVD method and the process was introduced,the influence of temperature on the siliconizing rate and quality reducing rate,diffusion time on silicon distribution were investigated.Results as follows: the siliconizing rate will increase quickly when the temperature is higher than 1050 ℃,but the siliconizing rate will become steadily as the temperature up to 1200 ℃;The quality reducing rate will increase with the elevating of temperature and the r... 

借助实验室设备研究了B元素对高牌号无取向硅钢热轧板组织和磁性能的影响。结果表明,与无硼钢相比,含硼钢的热轧板晶粒尺寸略小,析出物的类型和尺寸没有区别,主要是AlN和(AlN+MnS)复合析出物,少量的MnS析出物,尺寸集中在1.0～2.5μm范围内。未发现BN析出物。在力学性能方面,B对钢的软化作用不明显。在磁性能方面,含硼钢的铁损为3.215W/kg,磁感为1.710T,综合磁性能比无硼钢差。 Influences of boron on microstructure and properties of hot rolled band in high-grade non-oriented silicon steel are researched in this paper by experimental equipments.Compared with boron-free steel,the result shows that boron-bearing steel has smaller grain size,but the type and size of precipitations have no differences.The main precipitates are AlN,(MnS + AlN) composite precipitate and few MnS,the range of which are between 1.0 μm and 2.5 μm.BN precipitation is not found.With reward to mecha... 

针对节能电机对无取向电工钢在磁性能方面的特殊要求,采用普通W600牌号的热轧板为原料,通过大量的现场工艺试验,研究总结出了\"超低张力\"的运行工艺、\"先快后慢\"的加热工艺、\"先湿后干\"的退火脱碳工艺、\"先缓后急\"的冷却工艺,生产出P1.5/50≤4.0 W/kg、B50≥1.70 T的冷轧电工钢产品,满足了节能电机的要求。 Based on the special requirements of no-oriented electrical steel for saving energy motor in magnetic aspects,using common W600 brand of hot rolled plate as raw material,through a large number of real tests,an ultra-low tension process,heating process which was quick at first and then slow,annealing decarburization process which was dry after the first wet,and a cooling technology of \"slow after the first urgent\" were concluded.Electrical steel product with P1.5/50≤4.0W/kg,B50≥1.70T was produced... 

稀土元素在许多钢中发挥着独特而且不可替代的重要作用。半个世纪以来,它的作用已经在各种低合金和特殊合金钢中的研究及应用中得到充分的证明;然而,作为具有稀土资源优势的中国,在属于重要功能材料的无取向电工钢中稀土的应用却落后于国外,本文就中国稀土在无取向电工钢中的应用研究作简要的评述,希望能够进一步推进此领域的研究,并且促进中国稀土在无取向电工钢中应用技术的发展,缩短与国外差距,并提出了在此应用领域今后需深入开展的研究方向。 Rare earth elements play a unique and irreplaceable role in a lot of steels,it has given the full proof by the practice of various low alloy steels and special alloy steels since half century.However,as our country has the advantage of rare earth resources,RE application technology in non-oriented electrical steels has lagged behind abroad.The application researches of rare earth in non-oriented electrical steel in our country are briefly reviewed in this paper,which hope to promote the research... 

结合工业化生产的无取向硅钢,进行了RH精炼喂CaSi线去除钢中的非金属夹杂物试验研究。针对不同的钙处理条件,分析了CaS夹杂生成热力学,观察了夹杂物的形貌和尺寸分布,确定了夹杂物的类型、数量,探讨了钙处理后钢中夹杂物的变化规律。结果表明,本试验条件下,钙处理可以有效抑制MnS、AlN夹杂物的生成,有效促进钢中微细夹杂物的聚合、上浮、去除,钢质纯净度明显提高。经过合适的钙处理后,钢中的夹杂物以独立存在的CaO为主,同时有少量含CaO、SiO2、MgO的复合夹杂,没有发现CaS夹杂存在。这部分夹杂物的尺寸集中分布在2～20μm,数量约为1.8×105个/mm3。 Experimental study on removal of non-metallic inclusions in non-oriented silicon steel obtained from industrial production by CaSi wire feeding during RH refining process was carried out.The thermodynamics of CaS inclusion formation was analyzed,the morphology and the size distribution of inclusions were observed,and the numbers and types of inclusions were also determined for the steel specimens treated under different calcium treatment conditions.Furthermore,the variation of inclusion characte...