硅钢资料

本实用新型提出一种EI型硅钢片，所述EI型硅钢片呈长方形，其包括两个E形片和两个I形片，所述两个E形片开口相对且对称设置，所述两个I形片分别连接于两个E形片相接形成的两个空挡内，所述长方形的长度A为120mm，宽度B为88mm；其中，E形片的高度C为60mm，中间舌部宽度D为29.5mm，舌部高度E为44mm，其上两侧边柱宽度F为13.25mm；I形片宽度G为16mm，长度H为88mm。本实用新型采用两个E形片和两个I形片对称设置，在冲压时充分利用材料，不会造成多余废料，且其与现有EI90型硅钢片相比，其面积为EI90型硅钢片面积的97.78％，即硅钢材料重量也为EI90的97.78％，减少了硅钢用量。

测试了高强无取向电工钢的S-N曲线,并借助光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜分析了实验钢组织,疲劳断口形貌和位错结构。结果表明:室温条件下,频率为20Hz,应力比R为0.1,循环10~7周次时,实验钢的疲劳强度为360MPa,疲劳裂纹萌生于实验钢的次表面,裂纹萌生点附近有沿晶开裂现象,疲劳裂纹扩展区域有解理台阶与疲劳条纹,瞬间断裂区是韧性断裂,有大量韧窝。实验钢在循环应力作用下基体中产生了大量位错,并有驻留滑移带终止在晶界位置。 The S-N curve of a high strength non-oriented electrical steel was tested.The microstructure and fatigue fracture morphology and dislocation were analyzed by optical microscope,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope.The results showed that:at room temperature and the frequency of 20 Hz and the stress ratio Rof 0.1,the fatigue strength of the experimental steel was 360 MPa when the cycle was 10~7 cycles.The fatigue crack initiation at the surface of the steel and the interg... 

在实验室试制了TSCR流程的低碳低硅无取向硅钢,研究了在850～1050℃不同温度常化对冷轧量0.5mm厚钢板再经950℃×7min退火后的组织、织构和磁性能的影响。结果表明:随常化温度的升高,使热轧板晶粒尺寸增大,晶界更清晰,组织均匀性更好;由于第二相AlN和MnS析出物尺寸比较大,使冷轧退火后钢板晶粒也随常化温度升高呈单调增大趋势;γ有利织构和{111}、{112}不利织构与常化温度升高同时增强,但前者增强更多;冷轧板退火后铁损随常化温度升高呈单调下降,磁感呈单调上升趋势。 The low-carbon and low-silicon non-oriented silicon steel was prepared by thin slab casting and rolling(TSCR) in lab.The effect of normalizing at different temperatures in 850-1 050℃on microstructure, texture and magnetic properties of 0.5 mm cold-rolled sheets after annealing at 950℃for 7 min was researched. The results show that with increasing the normalizing temperature,the grain size of hot-rolled sheets increased,the grain boundaries were more clear and the rnicrostructure uniformity was b... 

本发明公开了一种基于机器视觉的高牌号冷轧硅钢孔洞检测系统。该系统包括：线扫光源、线阵相机、速度检测模块和工控机；线扫光源安装在钢板生产线中钢板的下方，且线扫光源的光线能够对准钢板和线阵相机；线阵相机安装在钢板的上方，且与工控机连接，用于连续扫描钢板以获取连续的钢板图像；速度检测模块与线阵相机连接，用于检测钢板的移动速度，线阵相机能够根据钢板的移动速度调整行频；工控机用于根据钢板图像检测钢板是否存在孔洞。本发明的基于机器视觉的高牌号冷轧硅钢孔洞检测系统通过利用线阵相机和工控机能够实现冷轧钢板的孔洞的自动检测，检测效率高，识别精度高，能够降低漏检率和误检率，操作方便，安全可靠。

采用非水溶液电解方法来提取无取向硅钢中夹杂物。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察结果表明:无取向硅钢中主要夹杂物为六棱柱的AlN、不规则硅酸盐及球状的铁的硫化物和氧化物,其中AlN夹杂尺寸在1~5μm,数量较多,还有部分AlN的复合夹杂。进一步研究了AlN复合夹杂形成机理,采用了Thermo-Calc热力学计算软件计算出该钢样中AlN、MnS析出温度分别为1 240℃、1 200℃,而Al2O3析出温度大于1 800℃,从而为AlN复合夹杂形成机理提供了一个理论依据。 Extracting inclusions from non-oriented silicon steel in non-aqueous electrolysis is a nondestructive method to gain inclusions.Scanning electron microscopy shows that the main inclusions in non-oriented silicon steel were hexagonal AlN,which was of large quantity,irregular silicate,spherical iron sulfide and oxide.The size of AlN inclusions ranged from 1to 5μm,and there were some duplex inclusions of AlN.To further study the formation mechanism of AlN duplex inclusions,Thermo-Calc thermodynamic... 

针对攀钢高硫铁水冶炼现状,结合不同生产工艺路线,论述了攀钢近年来为实现低硫电工钢的生产,在铁水预处理、转炉冶炼、钢水精炼过程中硫控制技术的开发与应用,形成了低硫洁净钢生产工艺技术,实现了低硫电工钢的生产。低硫电工钢RH脱硫率可达到20%左右,成品[S]控制在0.006%左右。 According to the smelting situations of hot metal with high sulphur content at Panzhihua Steel,combined with different produce processes,technologies for controlling the sulfur content during hot metal pretreatment,converter smelting,and second refining are developed. Technologies in low-sulfur clean steelmaking are formed. Low-sulfur electric steel are produced. As for the desulfurization rate of lowsulfur electric steel can reach about 20%,and the content of [S] in products is controlled to ab... 

本实用新型涉及硅钢片切割设备领域，具体涉及一种变压器铁芯硅钢板的剪切装置，包括操作台，操作台的顶部安装有传送辊，传送辊的侧部安装有限位装置，限位装置的侧部依次安装有送料装置和切割装置，切割装置包括固定座，固定座的顶部固定连接有底板，底板的两侧固定连接有导向柱，导向柱的顶部安装有顶板，导向柱上且位于顶板的下方滑动设置有刀架，刀架上安装有切割刀，顶板上安装有液压缸，液压缸的自由端的端部与刀架的顶部固定连接；解决现有的硅钢片切割效率低的问题。

本实用新型公开了一种电机硅钢片用激光切割机的高压空气冷却干燥装置，包括一端侧带密封端盖且另一端侧设出气接头的换热筒、设在密封端盖的制冷剂进液管和回气管，密封端盖设有进气接头，换热筒内设热交换器，热交换器由换热盘管、换热翅片和下截圆挡板、上截圆挡板组成，下截圆挡板的平底切边、上截圆挡板的平顶切边分别与换热筒内壁具有间隔；制冷剂进液管的一端与制冷系统的一端连接而其另一端顺次连接分液头、毛细管、换热盘管的上端入口，回气管的一端与制冷系统的另一端连接而其另一端依次连接回气汇总管、换热盘管的下端出口；换热筒的底部安装有带放水阀的自动排水部件。通过本装置换热后可获得冷却干燥的高压空气以供激光切割机使用。

本发明涉及一种硅钢片叠压设备，包括加压机构，加压机构包括压台和压板，压台四角均设置导向柱，导向柱下端与压台固定连接，上端垂直向上延伸且穿透压板四角，压板上方设置有加力机构，加力机构包括固定板、活动板和挤压弹簧，固定板、活动板和压板平行设置，固定板设置与最上方且与导向柱上端固定连接，活动板设置于固定板和压板之间，固定板上穿透有多个螺杆，螺杆下端抵靠活动板顶面；活动板与压板之间均匀分布有多个挤压弹簧。本技术方案压台和压板构成了用于挤压叠放的硅钢片，通过转动螺杆可以将活动板向下推动，进而使活动板通过挤压弹簧将压板向下推动对叠放的硅钢片进行施压，装置结构简单、操作简单方便。

试验研究了退火温度(850~950℃)和时间(5~18 min)对2.3 mm热轧硅钢板(/%:0.036C,3.15Si,0.21Mn,0.005P,0.007S,0.032A1)6道次轧制的0.35 mm冷轧板组织和织构的影响。结果表明,退火温度越高,晶粒平均尺寸越大,900℃5 min退火时平均晶粒尺寸41.39μm,试样织构主要集中在γ取向线上的{111}<112>织构组分和{111}<110>织构组分;900℃18 min退火时平均晶粒尺寸为48.08μm,试样的{111}面织构和{112}面织构密度都明显减弱,{001}面织构增强,磁性能较优。 The effect of annealing temperature(850 ~950 ℃) and holding time(5 ~ 18 min) on structure and texture of 0.35 mm sheet by 6 passes cold-rolling from 2.3 mm hot-rolled plate of silicon steel(/%:0.036 C,3.15 Si,0.21 Mn,0.005 P,0.007 S,0.032A1) has been tested and studied.Results show that the higher the annealing temperature the coarser the average grain size;As annealing at 900 ℃ for 5 min the average grain size of steel sheet is 41.39 μm,and the texture in sample is mainly concentrated in y orie... 

电工钢反复弯曲次数是电工钢性能检验的重要指标之一,直接影响到用户在使用电工钢过程的机加工性能。主要分析了试样宽度、试样张力、晶粒取向、反复弯曲设备等因素对电工钢反复弯曲试验的影响,并对各个因素的影响程度进行量化以及原因探讨,从而归纳形成各影响因素的基本规律,以便为电工钢实际生产、用户使用提供科学指导。结果表明:试样宽度增加,反复弯曲次数也会不断增加,晶粒位向对取向电工钢的反复弯曲次数影响较大,当支座顶部到拨杆底部的距离减小或拉紧力增加时,反复弯曲次数会不断减小,但当拉紧力达到60N以上时,对反复弯曲次数影响不大,试样经退火后,反复弯曲次数略有上升。 The reverse bend number is an important performance of electrical steels′capabilities,affecting the machining performance directly when the customers used.It investigated some factors,such as sample′s width,sample′s tension load,grain orientation and equipment,how to effect the reverse bend test for electrical steel,measured the influence degree,and discussed the reason,in order to form basic rules which could be guided the manufacturing and using for electrical steel.Results showed that the rev... 

利用光学显微镜、TEM和EBSD研究了退火温度对双辊连铸无取向硅钢再结晶组织的影响。结果表明,900℃退火后组织分布不均匀,有大量带状组织,平均晶粒尺寸29.5μm。提高退火温度,晶粒尺寸增大,组织均匀化程度增加,1050℃退火时,带状组织基本消失,平均晶粒尺寸42.2μm。 Effect of annealing temperature on recrystallization microstructure of non-oriented electrical steel produced by twin-roll casting process was investigated using OM,TEM and EBSD.The results show that the recrystallization microstructure is uneven because of many banded grains existing,average grain size is 29.5 μm.With annealing temperature increasing,the recrystallization grain size increases,microstructure becomes more homogeneous.When 1050 ℃ annealing,the banded structure almost disappear and...