硅钢资料

选用Q235和Q345钢,在纯锌浴和含钛量分别为0.05%、0.10%、0.15%、0.20%(质量分数)的合金浴中浸镀0.5、1、3、5、8 min。利用扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪研究了钛对热浸镀锌组织和生长动力学的影响,并提出钛对含硅钢铁锌反应抑制作用的机理。结果表明:钛的加入缩短了Γ的孕育期,促进了合金层中δ的生长和ζ的消失,δ的生长依然受扩散控制,呈抛物线生长规律;Zn-0.05%Ti锌浴可以很好的抑制高硅钢的硅反应性;含硅钢热浸镀锌钛合金浴时,在锌浴中会形成锌铁钛三元T相,该相能吸收ζ晶界处富集的硅,从而抑制了铁锌反应。 Both Q235 and Q345 steels were immersed for 0.5 to 8 min in Zn bath with different amount of Ti,ranging from 0 to 0.20 mass%,for galvanization.The effect of Ti in Zn bath on microstructure and growth kinetics of hot-dip galvanizing coatings on the two steels were investigated by means of SEM and EDS analysis.Base on the experiment,the mechanism of Ti additions in controlling Fe-Zn reaction was proposed.The results show that addition of Ti in the zinc bath decreases the incubation time of Γ phase... 

对西昌钢钒炼钢厂200 t BOF(顶底复吹)-RH-CC工艺生产50PRW800无取向硅钢RH精炼过程中主要成份进行了分析。找出了目前工艺中影响钢液质量的主要因素是钢水脱氧处理不彻底,造成加入的部分硅元素烧损。操作工艺改为铝的脱氧即合金化操作一步完成,保证了钢水中氧处于一个较低的范围,从而减少对硅元素的烧损,提高合金收得率。 The factors of BOF-RH-CC process affecting the compositions of liquid steel were systematically investigated and studied of Xichang Steel and Vanadium Company. The main factors affecting the steel cleanliness were picked out. All results showed that the loss of silicon elements resulting from the deoxidization of liquid steel was not completely. It was suggested that the addition of aluminum for deoxidizing and alloying of molten steel was executed as one step in order to lower the oxygen potent... 

本实用新型公开了一种基于取向电工钢用收卷组件及其固定结构，包括主体，所述主体的后侧中部固定安装有固定杆，所述固定杆的侧面活动安装有活动机构，所述活动机构包括活动块，活动区，弹簧，主动块，连接孔，连接杆，齿轮，卷筒，挡板。该种基于取向电工钢用收卷组件及其固定结构，活动块会带动活动区内部的主动块在其内部移动，可以通过连接杆带动齿轮进行转动，因齿轮侧面啮合连接有齿口，从而会顺着主体的侧面进行移动，当齿轮移动到主体的一角时，会带动活动区内部的弹簧收缩，弹簧可根据齿轮到主体中心的距离长短进行伸缩，物料会通过卷筒落到卷块的表面，从而可以对物料进行收卷，最后达到了便于收卷，降低物体损害的目的。

本发明涉及硅钢片叠片领域，具体涉及一种硅钢片自动叠片设备，包括滑移架、安装座和若干个单层碟片机，每个单层碟片机均包括码放架、横向拉移机构、下压机构、两个同步拉进机构、双层同步下压机构、传动连接器、第二弹性安装座、三个第一弹性安装座和五个电磁铁，通过双层同步下压机构，通过传动板能够与传动连接器之间自动分离，避免使用驱动源进行分离，降低了设备成本，通过传动连接器带动传动管进行移动，减少使用驱动源，降低设备的成本，传动连接器进行下降时也将带动传动管进行下降，使得中部硅钢片、两个纵向硅钢片和横向硅钢片之间进行同时下降，增加了工人的观察时间，减少出现硅钢片偏移的风险。

本实用新型公开了一种用于硅钢片自动叠片的机械手，包括底板与第一竖杆，所述底板上端一侧设置有第一竖杆，所述底板与第一竖杆固定连接，所述底板上端轴心处设置有垂直传动机构，本实用新型中在放置架的内部设置有重力传感器，并且该重力传感器通过程序设定，当上端物品的重力达到设定值时，这时重力传感器就会将警报灯的电源接通，这时警报灯就会进行工作，从而可以提醒工作人员堆码完成，本实用新型中在放置架的底端设置有垫脚，这样可以方便叉车将该放置架进行移动，本实用新型中通过在夹持机构内部靠近机械手的一侧设置有工业相机，这样可以使得机械手通过工业相机观察到传输带上方的工件，这样可以使得夹持的更加便捷。

轧制力是影响冷轧带钢厚度精度的关键因素。为实现高精度的冷轧带钢厚度控制,通过优化变形抗力模型参数和摩擦系数模型参数提高冷轧轧制力模型计算精度,并使用指数平滑法的自学习算法保证轧制力精度的稳定性。在首钢股份公司迁安钢铁公司20辊森基米尔轧机生产线进行S12硅钢钢种轧制力优化试验,将优化的模型参数应用于L2并投入现场生产,结果表明该优化方法不仅提高了轧制力设定精度,而且减小了冷轧硅钢的厚度超差长度,提高了成材率。 The rolling force is the key factor which influences the accuracy of cold-rolling strip thickness. To implement high precision control of cold-rolling strip thickness,we optimize the deformation resistance model parameters and friction coefficient model parameters to improve the calculation precision of cold-rolling force model,and use exponential smoothing self-learn algorithm to ensure the stability of rolling force accuracy. In Shougang Qiangang 20-high Sendzimir mill single stand production ... 

在实验室试制了TSCR流程的低碳低硅无取向硅钢,研究了在850～1050℃不同温度常化对冷轧量0.5mm厚钢板再经950℃×7min退火后的组织、织构和磁性能的影响。结果表明:随常化温度的升高,使热轧板晶粒尺寸增大,晶界更清晰,组织均匀性更好;由于第二相AlN和MnS析出物尺寸比较大,使冷轧退火后钢板晶粒也随常化温度升高呈单调增大趋势;γ有利织构和{111}、{112}不利织构与常化温度升高同时增强,但前者增强更多;冷轧板退火后铁损随常化温度升高呈单调下降,磁感呈单调上升趋势。 The low-carbon and low-silicon non-oriented silicon steel was prepared by thin slab casting and rolling(TSCR) in lab.The effect of normalizing at different temperatures in 850-1 050℃on microstructure, texture and magnetic properties of 0.5 mm cold-rolled sheets after annealing at 950℃for 7 min was researched. The results show that with increasing the normalizing temperature,the grain size of hot-rolled sheets increased,the grain boundaries were more clear and the rnicrostructure uniformity was b... 

采用非水溶液电解方法来提取无取向硅钢中夹杂物。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察结果表明:无取向硅钢中主要夹杂物为六棱柱的AlN、不规则硅酸盐及球状的铁的硫化物和氧化物,其中AlN夹杂尺寸在1~5μm,数量较多,还有部分AlN的复合夹杂。进一步研究了AlN复合夹杂形成机理,采用了Thermo-Calc热力学计算软件计算出该钢样中AlN、MnS析出温度分别为1 240℃、1 200℃,而Al2O3析出温度大于1 800℃,从而为AlN复合夹杂形成机理提供了一个理论依据。 Extracting inclusions from non-oriented silicon steel in non-aqueous electrolysis is a nondestructive method to gain inclusions.Scanning electron microscopy shows that the main inclusions in non-oriented silicon steel were hexagonal AlN,which was of large quantity,irregular silicate,spherical iron sulfide and oxide.The size of AlN inclusions ranged from 1to 5μm,and there were some duplex inclusions of AlN.To further study the formation mechanism of AlN duplex inclusions,Thermo-Calc thermodynamic... 

在实验室模拟CSP流程制备了不同含量稀土铈(质量分数0~0.018%)的1.2%Si无取向电工钢,并对其进行1 000℃×5min的再结晶退火处理,研究了铈质量分数对无取向电工钢夹杂物、显微组织、再结晶织构和磁性能的影响。结果表明:随着铈质量分数的增加,微细夹杂物数量、再结晶晶粒尺寸、{100}和{110}织构组分、磁感应强度先增后减,{111}织构组分、铁损先减后增;铈的质量分数为0.005 1%时,钢中的夹杂物数量最少,再结晶晶粒尺寸最大,有利织构最多,磁性能最优,铁损P15/50为3.253W·kg-1,磁感应强度B50为1.751T。 Non-oriented electrical steels containing different contents rare earth Ce element(0-0.018wt%) were prepared in the laboratory by simulated CSP(compact strip production)process,and then recrystallization annealing at 1 000 ℃ for 5 min were performed,the effects of Ce content on inclusion,microstructure, recrystallization texture and magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steels were studied.The results show that with the increase of Ce content,the amounts of fine inclusion,the size of re... 

【作者】 陶永根； ...

本发明公开了一种精确控制高磁感取向硅钢连铸坯Als成分的方法，本发明涉及的主要是高磁感取向硅钢生产过程的连铸工艺环节，负责将高温液态钢水浇注凝固成固态连铸坯。通过采取控制大包下渣、加入足量中间包覆盖剂、采用长水口+石墨垫圈+氩封保护浇注等方法，将精炼结束到连铸过程Als降低量稳定控制在0.0030～0.0045%范围内，稳定了二次氧化程度。通过采用本方法生产的连铸坯Als含量稳定在0.0245～0.0275%范围内，为提高取向硅钢产品的磁感和铁损性能奠定坚实的基础保障。

针对攀钢高硫铁水冶炼现状,结合不同生产工艺路线,论述了攀钢近年来为实现低硫电工钢的生产,在铁水预处理、转炉冶炼、钢水精炼过程中硫控制技术的开发与应用,形成了低硫洁净钢生产工艺技术,实现了低硫电工钢的生产。低硫电工钢RH脱硫率可达到20%左右,成品[S]控制在0.006%左右。 According to the smelting situations of hot metal with high sulphur content at Panzhihua Steel,combined with different produce processes,technologies for controlling the sulfur content during hot metal pretreatment,converter smelting,and second refining are developed. Technologies in low-sulfur clean steelmaking are formed. Low-sulfur electric steel are produced. As for the desulfurization rate of lowsulfur electric steel can reach about 20%,and the content of [S] in products is controlled to ab...