钢厂
脉冲磁场退火对取向硅钢磁性能的影响
通过对取向硅钢进行脉冲磁场退火实验,发现在相同的退火时间(6.0 min)内,低于1 T的脉冲磁场可以在一定程度上提高取向硅钢的磁感(B8),而高于1 T的脉冲磁场则会使取向硅钢的磁性能急剧恶化.同时发现,脉冲直流电加热方式会使取向硅钢的磁性能恶化.研究表明,脉冲磁场退火有望成为一种调控材料微观结构的有效手段. We have carried out experiments of annealing by pulse magnetic field.The results show that a pulse magnetic field with intensity lower than 1 T can promote magnetic induction density(B8) of grain-oriented silicon steel,while the magnetic properties deteriorate sharply when intensity is higher than 1 T.It has also been found that heating by using pulse direct current can cause the magnetic properties to deteriorate,in contrast to the traditional heating using resistance furnace.Our research shows...
CN202111512315.0一种精确控制高磁感取向硅钢板坯Als含量的方法
本发明公开了一种精确控制高磁感取向硅钢板坯Als含量的方法,转炉出钢20~40秒时,定量加入金属铝,加入量按0.15~0.35kg/吨钢;转炉出钢及合金加入后,底吹搅拌均匀3~5min后,加入一定量金属铝后再底吹搅拌均匀3~5min后将钢水吊运至RH开始精炼处理,铝加入量按[WAls目标+(0.009~0.0120%)]范围控制;钢水在RH精炼过程经过2~3次酸溶铝的成分微调后结束精炼,精炼结束Als按[WAls目标+(0.0030~0.0045%)]目标范围控制;RH精炼结束样酸溶铝检测结果出来后,在连铸开浇前,在钢包内补加铝线使钢液中Als在[WAls目标+Δ浇注Als损]目标范围内;连铸进行氩气环流保护浇注,其中氩气环流流量控制在6~12m3/h;浇注成合格板坯后按正常工艺进行热轧及后工序生产。
CN202122099620.3一种取向硅钢绝缘层烘干装置
本实用新型公开了一种取向硅钢绝缘层烘干装置,涉及取向硅钢技术领域,为解决现有取向硅钢在表面层进行烘干的时候,能源大多没有循环利用,不够节能的问题。所述烘干装置主体的上端面设置有加热泵回送机构,所述加热泵回送机构通过输送管道与烘干装置主体连接,且输送管道设置有两个,两个所述输送管道的两端分别贯穿并延伸至烘干装置主体和加热泵回送机构的内部,所述烘干装置主体的内部设置有烘干输送腔体,所述烘干输送腔体的上方和下方均设置有过滤网,且过滤网设置有两个,两个所述过滤网的一侧均设置有加热机构。
CN202180008004.2无取向电磁钢板用热轧钢板
一种无取向电磁钢板用热轧钢板,其以质量%计,含有C:0.0010~0.0050%、Si:1.90%~3.50%、Al:0.10%~3.00%、Mn:0.05~2.00%、P:0.100%以下、S:0.005%以下、N:0.0040%以下、B:0.0060%以下、Sn:0~0.50%、Sb:0~0.50%、Cu:0~0.50%、REM:0~0.0400%、Ca:0~0.0400%及Mg:0~0.0400%,剩余部分为Fe及杂质;该无取向电磁钢板用热轧钢板的特征在于,在无取向电磁钢板用热轧钢板的板宽方向端部中,板厚中心部(t/2位置)的加工组织的硬度HD为Hv220以下。
高性能取向硅钢生产过程中的节能降耗
从取向硅钢生产路线的选择、工艺技术的改进和生产设备的改造三方面进行了生产取向硅钢的节能降耗技术改造.通过完善多元抑制剂配方生产低温取向硅钢,通过加抛丸的酸洗、带面超声波清洗、改进连续退火炉以及余热循环利用等技术改造,使2012年取向硅钢的产量与未进行技术改造前的2009年相比提高了2.5倍,产品磁性上升了一个半牌号,能耗下降了8.9%,成材率提高了6.4%,生产成本下降了22%,综合效益显著. Energy saving technological transformation was carried out in the production of grain oriented silicon steel from three aspects of the oriented silicon steel production process route selection,technology improvement and equipment renovation.Through the improvement of multiple inhibitor formulations for producing low-temperature grain-oriented silicon steel,and by adding the blasting pickling,the belt surface ultrasonic cleaning,improvement of continuous annealing furnace,waste heat recycling tec...
热处理工艺对含Mn高硅钢热轧带的组织及硬度的影响
研究了热处理工艺(退火温度、保温时间、冷却方式)对含Mn的Fe-6.5wt%Si高硅钢热轧带的显微组织及硬度的影响。结果表明,退火温度对Fe-6.5wt%Si合金的组织和显微硬度均有较大影响,随退火温度升高,平均晶粒尺寸和显微硬度均明显增大。小于1 h退火时,晶粒长大缓慢,而长时间(>1 h)退火时,一些次表层晶粒将发生异常长大。水冷组织比空冷组织略细小,但水冷显著降低了显微硬度。Mn含量提高能抑制850℃退火时晶粒的长大,并且促进退火后高硅钢的软化。 The influences of heat treatment process(annealing temperature,heating time,cooling methods) on the microstructure and microhardness of Fe-6.5wt%Si high silicon steel containing manganese for hot rolled strip were studied.The results show that the annealing temperature has a great effect on the microstructure and microhardness of Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy,and as the annealing temperature increases,the average grain sizes and microhardness will significantly increase.When annealing time for less than 1 h...
CN202122994690.5一种硅钢加热保温装置
本实用新型公开了一种硅钢加热保温装置,包括安装板,所述安装板上表面固定连接有加热箱,所述加热箱背面通过固定板连接有多个伺服电机,所述伺服电机输出端固定连接有第一螺杆,所述第一螺杆远离伺服电机的一端贯穿加热箱并螺纹连接有置物板,所述加热箱内侧壁转动连接有多个第二螺杆,所述第一螺杆与相邻的第二螺杆之间通过锥轮组件相连接,所述第二螺杆外侧壁螺纹连接有螺纹块,所述螺纹块上表面通过连接组件连接有夹板。本实用新型,这种保温方式,操作简单,使硅钢在这个过程中,硅钢裸露在空气的时间短,能够起到较好的保温效果,避免因保温不当造成硅钢成品质量降低,从而有效的提高硅钢成品合格率。
含铜无取向电工钢中析出相及其析出机理
研究了含铜低碳低硅无取向电工钢中的析出相及其析出机理.由能谱(EDS)及选区电子衍射(SAED)分析可知,铁素体基体上存在的大量弥散分布的等轴状析出相为类B2结构的铜.这些铜析出相的析出机理可以是一般析出、位错析出、台阶机理相间析出和弓出机理相间析出:一般析出在550、650和750℃三个等温温度均可发生;位错析出只发生在较低的等温温度(550℃),此时析出相呈特殊的平行短列状;台阶机理相间析出也可在上述三个等温温度下发生,但650℃等温时最有利于台阶机理相间析出,此时析出相平直列状分布;弓出机理相间析出只发生在较高的等温温度(750℃),析出相弯曲列状分布. Precipitates in low-carbon low-silicon non-oriented electrical steel containing Cu were studied and the precipitation mechanism was analyzed by means of energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS) and selected area electron diffraction(SAED).It is found that the equiaxed precipitates of Cu with B2-like structure distribute dispersively in the non-oriented electrical steel.The precipitation mechanism involves general precipitation,dislocation precipitation,interphase precipitations formed by the ledge me...
CN202111614993.8取向硅钢酸洗圆盘剪的剪切方法
公开了一种取向硅钢酸洗圆盘剪的剪切方法,方法中,取向硅钢的钢带经酸洗槽酸洗、漂洗、烘干之后,清除表面的氧化铁皮后进入圆盘剪,根据所述钢带的宽度调整圆盘剪的机架之间的距离,根据钢带厚度h调节圆盘剪的上刀片和下刀片间隙△,以及上刀片和下刀片的边缘重叠量C,使得间隙△为h/0.9,重叠量C为1.05‑0.2*h,钢带通过上刀片和下刀片时,上刀片和下刀片施加剪切力于钢带上构成切断面,切断面占带钢厚度的1/5~1/3,随着咬合深度的增加,切断面的变形量也随之增加,直到切断面从钢带断裂形成撕断面。
无取向硅钢热轧卷结疤缺陷产生的原因及控制
针对不同牌号的无取向硅钢产生结疤缺陷的难易程度和表面结疤缺陷的外形特征及分布规律,分析了该缺陷产生的原因。通过调整剪前导板的对中度,设置精轧侧导板开度余量及短行程数值,及时修补与更换侧导板,减少带坯与侧导板挤撞程度,有效地降低了结疤缺陷发生率。 This article analyses the cause of the scab defects according to the defects appearance characters and distribution law,degree of difficulty to form scar of non-oriented silicon steel. It can effectively decrease the scabs by different methods,such as adjusting the center line of guide plate,setting the opening margin and short stroke value of the side guide on finishing mill,timely repairing and replacing of side guide,decreasing the collision between the strip and side guide.
水氯镁石制备硅钢级氧化镁
以水氯镁石为原料,采用氨法沉镁-煅烧-添加剂的方法制备硅钢级氧化镁。考察了反应温度、反应pH值、陈化时间对中间体氢氧化镁纯度及转化率的影响;研究了煅烧温度和煅烧时间对氧化镁水化率的影响及添加剂的量对氧化镁悬浮性能的影响。控制实验条件为:反应温度55℃,pH值为9.5,陈化时间2h,煅烧温度1050℃,煅烧时间2h,添加剂量为0.8%,制得氧化镁的纯度为98.99%、水化率为2.92%、悬浮性能为3mm/h,达到硅钢级氧化镁的要求。 Using bischofite as raw material,the preparation of magnesium oxide with silico-steel grade was studied.The effects of reaction temperature,reaction pH value and aging time on the intermediate magnesium hydroxide purity and conversion rate were studied.Calcinations temperature,calcinations time relationship to the hydration rate of MgO and amount of additive to the suspension performance of MgO were investigated.The results indicated that the optimum technological conditions were as follows:reac...

