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介绍了微合金元素锡、铌、稀土对无取向硅钢性能的影响,并扼要分析了这些元素对硅钢性能的影响机理:晶界偏聚元素Sn可细化晶粒提高硅钢磁性能;微合金元素Nb细化铁素体晶粒,提高硅钢的强度、韧性和塑性及磁性能;稀土元素(RE)在硅钢中的主要作用包括净化钢液、变质夹杂物、改善铸态组织和性能及微合金化,减少晶界上出现偏析的几率。 The influence of micro-alloy elements on properties of non-oriented silicon steel and the mechanism for effect of the micro-alloy elements including Sn、Nb and RE on the properties of steel are presented and analyzed in this paper.Grain boundary segregation elements Sn in steel can grain refinement and improve the magnetic properties;Micro-alloy elements Nb can refine the ferrite grain,increase the silicon steel strength,toughness and plastic;The main role of the RE in the silicon steel including... 
2013-03-28 174 5.8

6.5%Si电工钢是一种优异的软磁材料,织构对其磁性能影响很大。利用温轧工艺对6.5%Si电工钢热轧板进行不同压下率轧制,研究了温轧板织构随压下率的变化规律。实验结果显示,随着压下率的增大,{100}〈110〉、{110}〈100〉和γ纤维织构在薄板表层中的强度先增强后减弱,当压下率达到75%时,沿板厚方向形成3个组织区域:表层细晶粒区({110}〈100〉取向为主)、过渡层({111}〈110〉和{111}〈112〉变形晶粒区)和中心层(以拉长的γ纤维织构和{100}〈110〉取向晶粒为主),这种组织和织构不均性对后期织构的发展有重大影响。 6.5wt% Si electric steel has excellent soft magnetic properties,on which texture play important role.In this experiment,warm rolling technique was employed to investigate the effect of rolling reduction on texture.It was found that the density of {100}〈110〉,{110}〈100〉 and γ-fiber textures first increased and then decreased with increasing of the rolling reduction.At 75% reduction,the microstructure along the thickness of the sheet formed three zones,containing surface layer with {110}〈100〉 orien... 
2023-05-09 226 5.8

根据新日铁、JFE及浦项等国外钢铁公司2008年以来在日本专利局、欧洲专利局(EP)及世界知识产权组织(WIPO)申请公开的有关生产Hi-B取向电工钢典型专利技术,概述了近年来国外大型钢铁企业采用低温板坯加热(坯加热温度<1 280℃)技术生产Hi-B取向电工钢主要技术重点,即将调节关键化学成分Al、N、Sn及Sb等与工艺改进相结合。最后介绍了国外大型钢铁企业采用低温板坯加热技术生产Hi-B取向电工钢实例。 The latest developments on technology for manufacturing Hi-B grain oriented electrical steel sheets developed by Nippon Steel Corp.,JFE Steel and POSCO were described according to the patents published by World Intellectual Property Organization,Japan Patent Office and European Patent Office over the recent years.The low temperature slab heating process(particularly slab-heating temperature<1 280 ℃) together with suitably adjusting key chemical elements such as Al,N,Sn and Sb elements was the... 
2013-03-28 139 5.8

研究的两种取向硅钢(%:No1-0.042C、3.16Si、0.009Al、0.07Mn、0.50Cu、0.015S、0.0084N和No2-0.040C、3.20Si、0.014Al、0.22Mn、0.49Cu、0.016S、0.008 2N)由50 kg真空感应炉冶炼,锻成(mm)350×120×35板坯,经1 250℃30 min加热,开轧温度1 100℃,5道次热轧成2.3 mm板,终轧温度950~1 000℃。实验结果表明,两热轧板沿板厚方向存在组织和织构的不均匀性,热轧板次表层为再结晶组织,有较强的Goss织构组分;中心层为形变组织,具有典型的形变织构。含0.22%Mn的No2钢次表层{110}〈001〉织构组分比含0.07%Mn的No1钢弱,中心层{001}〈110〉织构组分大大强于0.07%Mn No1钢,导致两者磁性能差异,0.22%Mn No2钢磁感应强度(B800)和铁损(P1.7/50)分别为1.87 T和1.24 W/kg,0.07%Mn No1钢分别为1.88 T和1.18 W/kg。 Studied both grain-oriented silicon steels(%:No1- 0.042C,3.16Si,0.009Al,0.07Mn,0.50Cu, 0.015S,0.0084N and No2-0.040C,3.20Si,0.014Al,0.22Mn,0.49Cu,0.016S,0.0082N) are melted by a 50 kg vacuum induction furnace,forged to(mm) 350×120×35 slab,heated at 1 250℃for 30 min,with beginning rolling temperature 1 100℃hot-rolled to 2.3 mm plate by 5 passes,finishing-rolled at 950~1000℃.Test results show that the structure and texture along thickness of both hot-rolled plates are inhomogeneous:the subsurface ... 
2011-01-28 176 5.8

本发明是关于一种薄规格无取向硅钢35BW440,该无取向硅钢35BW440包括以下质量百分比的元素:C:≤0.003%,Si:0.8%‑2.0%,Mn:0.4%‑1.2%,P:≤0.015%,S:≤0.003%,Als:0.25%‑0.6%,N:≤0.003%,Sb:0.04%‑0.1%,O:≤0.0025%,其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质。在没有电磁搅拌设备增加无取向硅钢磁感应强度的前提下,通过加入Sb元素,增加对电磁性能有利的{110}和{100}织构组分,提高电磁性能,采用二次冷轧及中间连续退火的工艺,提高无取向硅钢的表面质量。
2021-04-19 164 6.8

本发明公开了一种硅钢片宽度偏差检测装置及其检测方法,属于硅钢片检测领域。一种硅钢片宽度偏差检测装置,包括检测装置上的第一输送机体,还包括:多个均匀分布的隔板,均固定安装在第一输送机体的皮带表面;开槽,设置在所述第一输送机体的侧壁;装置盒,通过上下滑动机构与所述第一输送机体连接,其中,所述装置盒内通过顶紧机构滑动安装有滚轮;第一支架,固定安装在第一输送机体的侧壁;装置板,通过转轴转动连接在第一支架的侧壁,所述转轴位于装置板的侧壁中部,所述装置板两端设有自动推料机构;本发明中的硅钢片宽度偏差检测装置不仅可以更高精度的检测硅钢片的宽度,并且还能将不达标的硅钢片自动筛选出来,使用更加的方便。
2021-06-28 185 6.8

综述了电工钢从生产到成品过程中涉及到的检测项目、检测方法及仪器,并通过对电工钢标准的发展改进,详细阐述了我国现有的电工钢技术标准体系,同时对代表企业的电工钢重点指标进行了摘录对比,为综合应用电工钢检测方法并促进电工钢的发展提供了一定的参考。 This article summarizes the testing items,methods,and instruments involved in the process from manufacturing to finished products of electric steel. The current electric steel technical standards system in our country is also elaborated in detail,along with the development and improvement of electric steel standards. Meanwhile,by comparison of electric steel KPI in representitive companies,this article provides references for comprehensive application of electric steels testing methods and promo... 
2014-05-28 148 5.8

利用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了不同稀土Ce含量的50W470无取向硅钢的铸坯、热轧板和冷轧退火板的宏观和微观组织,并采用磁性能测试仪测定其磁性能。结果表明:当稀土Ce的加入量从0增加到66×10-6(质量分数)时,铸坯的柱状晶平均宽度从3.82 mm减小到3.24 mm,等轴晶率从43.1%增加到51.3%;热轧板的平均晶粒尺寸逐渐增加,从26.2μm增加到33.3μm,再结晶百分数从24%增加到37%;退火板的平均晶粒尺寸从36.2μm增加到39.3μm;磁性能测试表明,微观组织的变化有利于50W470无取向硅钢铁损降低和磁感提高。 Macro-structure and microstructure of as-cast plate, hot rolled plate and cold rolled annealed plate of 50 W470 non-oriented silicon steel with different rare earth Ce content was studied by optical microscope(OM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and their magnetic properties were measured by magnetic property tester. The results show that when the addition amount of rare earth Ce increases from 0 to 66×10-6(mass fraction), the average width of columnar crystal of the as-cast pl... 
2022-03-28 215 5.8

本发明公开了一种物理喷砂方式制备取向硅钢薄带无底层原料的方法,步骤包括:S1、坯料预处理;S2、涂覆隔离剂,后进行高温退火;S3、拉伸热平整;S4、表面喷砂处理,去除底层;S5、去应力退火;本发明优点在于,采用喷砂的物理办法制备取向硅钢薄带无底层原料,代替了传统的用酸去除取向硅钢涂层或硅酸镁底层,结合退火去应力,显著改善了加工质量,使整个加工过程更加环保,也有利于控制成本。
2021-05-07 146 6.8

本发明揭示了一种无取向硅钢及其生产方法。所述生产方法包括:按照Si0.8~1.1%、Mn0.2~0.4%、不添加Sn和Sb进行炼钢,并制坯;将铸坯加热到1060~1120℃并保温150min以上,而后轧成厚度40~45mm的中间坯,再经精轧、卷取得到厚度为3.00±0.25mm的热轧卷板,精轧开轧温度≤872℃+1000*(11*[Si]‑14*[Mn]+21*[Al]);精轧终轧温度≤820℃,卷取温度≤560℃;常化、酸连轧,得到厚度为0.500±0.005mm的冷硬卷,常化温度850~900℃;成品退火温度820~880℃,退火后经冷却、涂层和精整,得到无取向硅钢。
2021-06-17 185 6.8

结合工业化生产过程中出现的同卷带钢头、尾磁性能差异现象,对50SW1300牌号无取向硅钢同卷带钢头、尾试样的夹杂物、晶体织构和显微组织进行了分析研究。结果表明,夹杂物、晶体织构是影响成品钢卷磁性能的重要因素。夹杂物是造成同卷带钢头、尾铁损差异的主要原因。夹杂物数量越多,尤其是小尺寸的夹杂物数量越多,对成品带钢的磁性能影响越大,对于本试验而言,AlN和MnS是影响成品带钢磁性能的主要夹杂物。晶体织构是造成同卷带钢头、尾磁感应强度差异的主要原因。有益的{100}和Goss织构含量越大,有害的{111}<110>和{111}<112>织构含量越小,即有益织构与有害织构含量比越大,成品带钢的磁感应强度越大。 Based on the industrial manufacture of non-oriented silicon steel sheets 50SW1300, the magnetic property variation of head and tail of the same finished steel sheets was discussed by analyzing non-metallic inclusion, crystal texture, and microstructure. Results show that, both of the non-metallic inclusion and the crystal texture will affect the magnetic properties significantly. The non-metallic inclusion is the key factor of the core loss variation of head and tail of the same finished steel s... 
2014-05-28 190 5.8

本实用新型属于钢带剪切技术领域,具体涉及一种用于硅钢生产的碎边设备,包括收集斗、限位机构、输送机构和剪切机构;限位机构包括两个限位块;输送机构包括输送滚轮和驱动件;剪切机构包括连通筒、动力件和固定筒,固定筒内滑动连接有活塞;连通筒的一侧内滑动连接有第一塞座,连通筒的另一侧内滑动连接有第二塞座,第一塞座上设有第一剪切刀,第二塞座上设有第二剪切刀,第一剪切刀与第二剪切刀交错设置,第一剪切刀的侧面能与第二剪切刀的侧面接触;动力件用于驱动活塞往复运动。使用本设备,能够有效的对废钢带进行剪切、碎边,使废钢带形成尺寸规格相对较小的片状,使收集斗能够容纳更多的废钢带,有效提高收集斗的收纳能力。
2020-12-31 155 6.8

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