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采用电解法和扫描电镜研究了300 t转炉-RH精炼钙处理对无取向硅钢板(%:≤0.005C、1.2~2.2Si、0.2~0.6Mn、≤0.20P、≤0.005S、0.2~0.6Al、0~0.01Ca)中夹杂物的影响。结果表明,钢中Al含量为0.25%和0.35%时,钢中溶解氧均小于1×10-4%,钙处理后都会产生CaS夹杂物,尤其是含0.35%Al的钢水;钙处理可以有效减少钢中的夹杂物数量,尤其是0.5μm以下的微细夹杂物数量;钙处理后夹杂物的种类以AlN、CaS为主,同时还含有少量的氧化物夹杂物以及AlN-CaS复合夹杂物,尺寸主要为1.5~5.0μm。 The effect of 300 t converter-RH refining calcium treatment on inclusions in non-oriented silicon steel sheet (%:≤0.005C,1.2~2.2Si,0.2~0.6Mn,≤0.20P,≤0.005S,0.2~0.6A1,0~0.01Ca) has been studied by electrolysis and scanning electron microscope.Results show that with 0.25%and 0.35%Al content in steel,all the dissolved oxygen in liquid is less than 1×10-4%,and the CaS inclusions are produced after calcium treatment,especial for the liquid containing 0.35%Al;the amount of inclusions in ste... 
2011-01-28 135 5.8

试验研究了球刻痕法对高磁感取向硅钢的铁损、矫顽力、相对磁导率、巴克豪森噪声等磁学性能的影响.研究结果表明:经过球刻痕处理后,高磁感取向硅钢的铁损明显降低,矫顽力下降,8 mm球刻痕过后铁损值与矫顽力分别下降16.2%和14.7%,且铁损和矫顽力均随刻痕间距降低而减少.刻痕后的高磁感取向硅钢磁导率在高磁感应强度下明显上升,刻痕后巴克豪森噪声值明显降低,经过对比分析确定8 mm为球刻痕的最佳刻痕间距.从磁畴观察、细化磁畴的原理等方面解释了细化磁畴对高磁感取向硅钢性能的影响原因. The effects of the ball scribing on magnetic properties of high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels,including the iron loss,coercive force,relative permeability,and Barkhausen noise were investigated. The results showed that the iron loss and coercive force of the high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels apparently decreased 16. 2% and 14. 7% respectively after 8 mm ball scribing and they both decreased with the decrease of the scribing spacing at the same magnetic flux density. At... 
2013-11-28 135 5.8

本发明公开了一种自主学习的高硅钢软磁复合铁芯智能化生产系统及生产方法,属于软磁复合铁芯智能化生产技术领域。本发明的生产系统包括数据输入模块、数据分析模块、数据输出模块、通信模块、数据修正模块;生产方法为:用户通过输入模块选择目标性能参数及生产控制模式,系统生成生产过程关键参数,并由输出模块输出给用户;用户确认后形成控制指令,并发送至生产设备进行生产。本发明的系统不仅能够根据高硅钢铁芯产品的目标性能参数自动生成合理的操作条件,还能根据历史数据和产品检化结果对系统内置的关系模型不断进行优化、完善,能够有效提高产品产量和质量、减少浪费、降低成本。
2021-03-26 135 6.8

结合冶炼无取向硅钢的生产实际,对钢中硫的来源,以及炉渣性质、钢水温度、底吹强度对脱硫的影响进行了分析。研究表明,转炉钢中硫的主要来源为铁水、废钢、铁水渣及石灰带入;冶炼硅钢时,终渣碱度为3.0~3.5,w((FeO))≤20%,终点钢水温度大于等于1 680℃,加大底吹搅拌强度能提高转炉脱硫效果。硅钢平均出钢硫的质量分数为0.004 8%,能满足无取向硅钢对硫含量的要求。 With the actual production of non-oriented silicon steel,the source of sulphur and the effect of metallugic parameters like slag properties,temperature of molten steel and bottom stirring on desulphurizing ability were investigated.The results show that the main source of sulphur is molten metal,scrap,the remaining slag volume in hot metal and lime.The degree of desulphurization for smelting silicon steel can be increased through adopting the following measures,such as the basicity of finishing ... 
2011-02-28 135 5.8

根据本发明的一个实施例的双取向电工钢板,以重量%计,所述钢板包含Si:2.0至4.0%、Al:0.01至0.04%、S:0.0004至0.02%、Mn:0.05至0.3%、N:0.01%以下且0%除外、C:0.005%以下且0%除外、P:0.005至0.15%、Ti:0.001至0.005%、Ca:0.0001至0.005%和Mg:0.0001至0.005%,余量包含Fe和其他不可避免的杂质,具有从{100}<001>起15°以内的取向的晶粒的面积分数为60至99%,具有从{100}<025>起15°以内的取向的晶粒的面积分数为1至30%。
2020-12-17 135 6.8

本实用新型涉及一种硅钢片图像采集装置,在固定支架上设置有工业相机,所述的工业相机可以沿垂直方向上下移动或者沿水平方向前后移动,通过上下移动或者前后移动对硅钢片的形状和尺寸、硅钢片叠积形成的铁芯进行实时图像采集。固定支架包括:固定底座、支撑杆和工作台面,一对固定底座平行对称设置,所述的固定底座上对称设置两条竖直支撑杆,竖直支撑杆的上端面固定连接工作台面,在两条竖直支撑杆的中间位置设置升降丝杆,水平支撑杆的两端分别与升降丝杆的升降螺母固定连接,相机滑台活动设置在水平支撑杆上。本实用新型通过工业相机的上下前后移动,实现了硅钢片形状尺寸和硅钢片高度即时拍照测量,较人工测量提高了测量精度及准确性。
2021-08-26 135 6.8

本发明公开了一种冷轧取向硅钢EBSD用样品电解抛光制样方法,包括:S1.机械抛光,切取10mm*10mm规格试样用超声仪清洗,在不同粒度的砂纸上预磨后在金相试样抛光机上抛光至镜面;S2.电解抛光,利用struerslectropol‑5型电解抛光机对机械抛光好的试样进行电解抛光;S3.EBSD检测。本发明主要解决现有设备技术条件下如何得到高质量的EBSD检测技术样品的问题,适用于大批量冷轧取向硅钢的EBSD样品制备,发明本方法后实验过程简单快捷,节约了实验时间和成本。
2021-10-20 135 6.8

目前高磁感冷轧硅钢生产过程中,采用经验方法确定的乳化液流量设定值往往会造成硅钢产品的磁感性能达不到预期目标,针对此情况,基于轧机轧制机理研究了的乳化液流量数学模型,确定了乳化液流量设定值。实践表明,使用该数学模型输出的乳化液流量设定值,可提高轧制过程中乳化液流量控制精度,从而提高高磁感冷轧硅钢的轧制性能。 In view of the current production process of high magnetically inductive cold-rolled silicon steel, the mathematical model of emulsified fluid flow based on mill rolling mechanism is studied in view of the situation in which the magnetic sensing performance of silicon steel products is often not up to the expected target by using empirical method to determine the emulsified liquid flow setting. Practice shows that the emulsified fluid flow setting value output from this mathematical model improv... 
2022-01-28 135 5.8

借助高温激光共聚焦显微镜,在线观察了不同Mn含量的无取向硅钢中夹杂物的尺寸、类型、数量变化。结果表明,Mn含量(质量分数)为0.77%、0.32%时,试样中的夹杂物数量分别约为1000万个/mm3、1600万个/mm3。Mn含量较高的钢种,会优先析出球形、椭球形MnS夹杂物,其析出数量较少,尺寸相对较大,可以有效抑制AlN、CuxS夹杂物析出;Mn含量较低的钢种,会在试样再加热后冷却过程中,先析出相当数量MnS夹杂物,并作为AlN夹杂物析出核心,形成MnS+AlN复合夹杂物。这种复合夹杂物数量较多,尺寸也较大。 Based on the high temperature confocal microscope, the chage of size, type, and quantity of inclusions in non-oriented silicon steels with different Mn content were observed by in-situ SEM. Results show that the inclusion quantities are 10 million per mm3 and 16 million per mm3,while the mass fractions of Mn are 0.77% and 0.32%, respectively. In the silicon steel with higher Mn content, the spherical and ellipsoidal MnS inclusion will precipitate first, which can retard the precipitation of AlN ... 
2014-05-28 135 5.8

研究的两种取向硅钢(%:No1-0.042C、3.16Si、0.009Al、0.07Mn、0.50Cu、0.015S、0.0084N和No2-0.040C、3.20Si、0.014Al、0.22Mn、0.49Cu、0.016S、0.008 2N)由50 kg真空感应炉冶炼,锻成(mm)350×120×35板坯,经1 250℃30 min加热,开轧温度1 100℃,5道次热轧成2.3 mm板,终轧温度950~1 000℃。实验结果表明,两热轧板沿板厚方向存在组织和织构的不均匀性,热轧板次表层为再结晶组织,有较强的Goss织构组分;中心层为形变组织,具有典型的形变织构。含0.22%Mn的No2钢次表层{110}〈001〉织构组分比含0.07%Mn的No1钢弱,中心层{001}〈110〉织构组分大大强于0.07%Mn No1钢,导致两者磁性能差异,0.22%Mn No2钢磁感应强度(B800)和铁损(P1.7/50)分别为1.87 T和1.24 W/kg,0.07%Mn No1钢分别为1.88 T和1.18 W/kg。 Studied both grain-oriented silicon steels(%:No1- 0.042C,3.16Si,0.009Al,0.07Mn,0.50Cu, 0.015S,0.0084N and No2-0.040C,3.20Si,0.014Al,0.22Mn,0.49Cu,0.016S,0.0082N) are melted by a 50 kg vacuum induction furnace,forged to(mm) 350×120×35 slab,heated at 1 250℃for 30 min,with beginning rolling temperature 1 100℃hot-rolled to 2.3 mm plate by 5 passes,finishing-rolled at 950~1000℃.Test results show that the structure and texture along thickness of both hot-rolled plates are inhomogeneous:the subsurface ... 
2011-01-28 134 5.8

利用场发射扫描电镜观察了以MnS为主要抑制剂的普通取向电工钢加工过程中第二相粒子的分布状态,统计了粒子面密度、平均尺寸以及相应的尺寸分布.结果显示,热轧加工造成了大量第二相粒子弥散、细小地析出,同时基体仍保持过饱和状态.冷轧变形会造成第二相粒子的回溶行为,而基体的过饱和状态会减弱回溶现象.中间退火与脱碳退火过程中会同时存在新粒子的形核及已析出粒子的粗化两个过程,而在最终二次再结晶升温阶段则以第二相粒子明显粗化为主. The distribution of second phase particles in conventional grain-oriented electrical steels during manufacturing processes with MnS as inhibitors was observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy,while the areal particle density,the average particle size and the corresponding size distribution were statistically determined.It is indicated that hot rolling leads to dispersive precipitation of a large amount of fine second phase particles and the matrix keeps a supersaturated state furth... 
2011-04-28 134 5.8

本发明涉及一种无取向电工钢片绝缘涂液,它的主要有效成分包括有机树脂、水溶性磷酸二氢盐、硅溶胶、涂料助剂、和特定水溶性金属盐。上述各组分的质量组成比例为:有机树脂100份,水溶性磷酸二氢盐100‑250份,硅溶胶0‑100份、涂料助剂0‑20份,特定水溶性金属盐10‑50份,其余为水,涂液的固含量为15~40%。其中特定水溶性金属盐是指水溶性磷酸二氢盐以外的二价或多价金属盐,这种盐可以在磷酸二氢盐溶液中稳定存在,但是在电工钢涂层烧结温区会氧化或分解。本发明的绝缘涂液固化速度快且固化彻底,涂层具有优异的耐盐雾性能。
2021-01-08 134 6.8

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