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研究了取向硅钢制备过程中常见的两种冷轧工艺,主要研究了一阶段冷轧与两阶段冷轧+中间退火工艺对初次再结晶组织及织构的影响.结果表明:采用两阶段冷轧+中间退火工艺制备以Cu2S为主抑制剂的取向硅钢,其初次再结晶平均晶粒尺寸为18.1μm,高斯晶粒的体积分数为0.6%,迁移性强的重位点阵晶界(Σ5+Σ9)和高能晶界(20°~45°取向偏差角)所占比例分别为1.8%和50.4%.与一阶段冷轧工艺相比,其初次再结晶晶粒较细,且高斯晶核与特征晶界所占的比例较高,有利于高斯晶粒发生二次再结晶. Two common cold-rolling processes of grain oriented silicon steel and the effects of the single stage cold rolling and tw o-stage cold rolling w ith intermediate annealing processes on the primary recrystallization microstructure and texture w ere investigated. The results revealed that for the grain oriented silicon steel prepared under the tw o-stage cold rolling process w ith intermediate annealing w ith Cu 2 S as the main inhibitor,the average grain size of the primary recrystallization micr... 
2014-02-28 164 5.8

通过微观组织表征、高温拉伸和断口形貌分析,研究了钇(Y)元素对6.5%Si无取向硅钢组织、高温拉伸及断裂机制的影响。研究结果表明,添加Y元素可以在钢液中形成YS和YP的复合析出。YS和YP可以充当异质形核基底,提高形核率,细化凝固组织。热轧组织不均匀,由表层至芯部分别形成等轴晶、等轴晶/拉长晶和拉长晶的混合组织。退火后,热轧变形组织转变为等轴晶,含Y实验钢的退火组织得到明显细化。500℃时效处理后,含Y实验钢具备较低的有序度,300℃的拉伸断口呈现韧性断裂特征,断后伸长率达到20.2%。相反,无Y实验钢发生脆性断裂,断后伸长率仅为2.1%。研究结果证实,Y元素可以通过组织细化和降低有序度提高6.5%Si无取向硅钢的中温塑性。 The effects of yttrium(Y)on microstructure,elevated-temperature tensile properties and fracture mechanism of 6.5% Si non-oriented electrical steel were investigated by means of microstructure characterization,high-temperature tensile test and fracture analysis.The results showed that the doping of Y introduced composite Y-rich precipitates(YS/YP)in the melt.YS and YP precipitates were qualified for heterogeneous nucleation agents,which thus raised the nucleation rate and refined the solidificati... 
2022-01-28 164 5.8

本发明属于取向硅钢制备技术领域,具体涉及一种软磁材料取向硅钢退火工艺。所述退火工艺主要包括:涂覆隔离剂、按照一定速率升温后进行保温,以5‑10℃/min的速率进行降温;在降温过程中施加恒定磁场,之后继续降温即可实现。该退火工艺能够有效降低铁损失,提高磁感强度。同时具有较好的耐腐蚀性能和机械性能。
2021-02-20 164 6.8

研究了电工钢SXRC的显微结构和疲劳性能,并与DP钢进行了比较。结果表明,退火温度低温化能够有效的抑制电工钢的再结晶。该钢在固溶铌的作用下,能够在保证电机磁性的同时具有一定的强度。与DP钢相比,SXRC钢的抗疲劳性能更好。 The microstructures and fatigue properties of the electrical steel SXRC we re investigated, and the properties were also compared with the steel DP. The results show that the recrystallization of the electrical steel can be suppressed at lower annealing temperature. The steel presents favorable motor magnetic and also a compatible strength with the help of solid-solution Nb. Compared with the steel DP, the fatigue resistance of the steel SXRC is preferable. 
2014-09-28 164 5.8

本发明涉及一种在连续的退火和覆层线(1)中对非晶粒取向的电工钢带(2)进行再结晶退火的方法,其中电工钢带(2)在感应炉(5)中以至少80K/s的加热速率加热到至少680℃的温度,并且然后在可能的第二连续炉(8)中以最大20K/s的加热速率加热到至少820℃的温度,其中在感应炉(5)上游将电工钢带(2)首先经由第一连续炉(3)以至多60K/s的加热速率加热到至少300℃的温度。
2021-05-03 164 6.8

通过对辉光放电发射光谱法分析电工钢样品光谱行为的研究,分析其工作参数如:电压、电流、预溅射时间和积分时间对光谱强度和稳定性的影响,并以铁为内标元素,优化了工作参数。确定了直流辉光放电光谱法测定电工钢中碳、硅、锰、磷、硫、铬、镍、铜共8种元素的定量分析方法,并对该方法分析的精密度和准确度进行验证,结果表明,各元素的测定结果与认定值和其他方法测定值一致,测量元素结果RSD值小于2%。 Based on research on analyzing the spectrum behavior of the sample taken from the electrical steel by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry,the effect of its operational parameters such as current,voltage,pre-sputtering time and integrating time on the spectral intensity and spectral stability is analyzed.Taking the Fe as an element applied by internal standard method,these operational parameters are optimized,and therefore the quantitative analysis method for testing eight kinds of eleme... 
2011-01-28 164 5.8

针对本钢薄板坯铸机在生产无取向电工硅钢的过程中存在的铸坯拉断、中包增碳、增氮等问题,进行了连铸工艺优化。通过采用新型无碳中间包覆盖剂、环保中间包干式料及专用结晶器保护渣后,降低了铸坯增碳量;通过控制钢包到中间包的增氮环节,降低钢水增氮;适当增大二冷水量,控制钢水过热度,防止铸坯拉断等生产事故的发生。改进工艺后,精炼后到成品铸坯的平均增碳量能控制在10×10-6以内,平均增氮量能控制在4×10-6以内。 The technology optimization has been adopted for preventing nitrogen increasing and carbon increasing in Benxi thin slab producing non-oriented silicon steel.Measures accordingly were adopted and satisfactory results were achieved. 
2011-05-28 164 5.8

本发明公开了一种改善取向硅钢边部变形的热处理辅助方法,在高温退火工序前,在钢卷的下端预设位置处放置阻热环并固定;在高温退火完成后,拆除固定件并移除所述阻热环。本发明通过施加阻热环,降低了取向硅钢卷在高温退火过程中的升温速率,降低了钢卷在升温及冷却过程中的胀缩量,有效改善了边部变形情况。同时,本发明由于采用一体式隔热材料,其装配及移除难度大幅度降低,有利于推广应用。
2020-12-16 163 6.8

本发明涉及一种具有优异铁损和磁性能的无取向电工钢及其生产方法,电工钢成分及质量含量为C≤0.0015%,Si:1.10‑1.40%,Mn:0.35‑0.55%,P≤0.018%,S≤0.003%,Al:0.20‑0.30%,Ti≤0.0015%,N≤0.0028%,O≤0.0015%,N+O≤0.0040%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质。生产方法包括铁水预处理、转炉冶炼、RH精炼、连铸、轧制、常化、冷轧、连退和涂层工序。本发明电工钢热轧成品微观晶粒尺寸70‑95μm,对铁损和磁性能有利的(100)组织织构控制在82‑92%,成品P15/50:3.5‑4.0w/kg,B50:1.70‑1.98T。
2021-10-12 163 6.8

本发明属于冶金技术领域,具体涉及一种基于纳米析出强化制备高强度无取向硅钢的方法。该无取向硅钢包括如下重量百分比的化学成分:Si2.5~4.5wt.%,Ni2.5~6.5wt.%,Al1.0~3.0wt.%,Mn0.1~1.0wt.%,Cu0~1.0wt.%,(C+N+O+S)≤100ppm,其余为Fe;该无取向硅钢的制造方法包括:真空冶炼、浇铸锻造及热轧加工(或者薄带连铸)、常化热处理、酸洗与冷轧加工、再结晶退火、时效热处理。本发明制备的新能源汽车驱动电机转子用高强无取向硅钢厚度为0.20~0.50mm,磁感应强度B50为1.60~1.70T,P10/400为10~31W/kg,屈服强度Rp0.2为700~1000MPa,抗拉强度Rm为740~1150MPa,延伸率A为8~20%,可以满足用户对新能源汽车驱动电机用无取向硅钢性能要求。
2021-11-26 163 6.8

研究了常化对CSP流程生产的wSi=1.6%的无取向电工钢组织、织构和成品磁性能的影响。结果表明,经CSP流程生产,且在相同的冷轧及退火制度下,经1 000℃×2min常化处理的wSi=1.6%的无取向电工钢热轧板,其最终退火成品的铁损P15/50比不常化试样下降了10.5%,磁感B50比不常化试样提高了2.5%;常化使wSi=1.6%的无取向电工钢成品的平均晶粒尺寸增大,成品铁损P15/50相应减小;同时,常化使wSi=1.6%的无取向电工钢成品中高斯织构的强度增加,γ纤维织构的强度减弱,这有利于成品磁感B50的提高。 The effect of normalizing on microstructure,texture and magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel with wSi=1.6% produced by CSP process was investigated.The results show that,under the same cold rolling and annealing system,the iron loss(P15/50) of annealed samples whose hot bands has been normalized by 1 000 ℃×2 min process decreases by 10.5% and magnetic induction(B50) increases by 2.5% compared with the samples whose hot bands was not normalized.The average grain size of non-orient... 
2012-11-28 163 5.8

本发明涉及一种农用电机用无取向硅钢的生产方法,包括钢水化学成分设计、热轧工艺和冷轧工艺等步骤;钢水化学成分包括:C≤0.04%、Si0.35‑0.55%、Mn0.10‑0.30%、Als0.02‑0.06%、P≤0.030%、S≤0.0040%、O≤0.003%、N≤0.003%,余量为Fe及不可避免的夹杂物。本发明方法生产出的硅钢与家用电机目前使用的普通无取向电工钢50BW1300相比,磁感提高0.02T以上,而且采用普通C含量≤0.040%设计,不需要深脱碳,大幅降低炼钢工序成本,采用无Al无P,低Mn含量,降低合金成本,与普通50BW1300无取向电工钢产品相比,生产成本大幅降低。
2021-12-10 163 6.8

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