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本发明提供退火隔离剂的制备方法以及退火隔离剂和方向性电磁钢板。由该方法得到的退火隔离剂纯度高、分散性以及密接强度优异,可以在方向性电磁钢板表面形成均匀致密的镁橄榄石层。退火隔离剂的制备方法,其包括:工序(1):将氧化镁和铵盐溶液混合并反应,制备镁盐溶液和氨,然后使精制的镁盐溶液与氨反应而得到氢氧化镁;工序(2):将得到的氢氧化镁的一部分在155~230℃下高温熟化,并且将得到的氢氧化镁的另一部分在10~100℃下低温熟化;工序(3):将在上述各条件下熟化的氢氧化镁混合、烧成,得到氧化镁用于退火隔离剂。
2021-06-18 147 6.8

本发明提供一种超低铝无取向硅钢夹杂物控制方法。该钢种化学成分质量百分比为C≤0.005%,Si:0.25%‑1.50%,Mn:0.15%‑0.55%,P:0.02%‑0.06%,S≤0.005%,Als≤0.005%,余量为Fe及不可避免的杂质。工艺流程为:KR→BOF→RH→连铸。转炉出钢严格控制下渣量,出钢结束加石灰、渣面脱氧剂调渣;RH脱碳结束后,先加低碳低硫硅铁、金属铝或铝钙铁合金复合脱氧,最后加入金属锰、磷铁进行合金化,然后净循环6‑10min,破空出钢运至连铸浇注。得到钢水中主要为SiO2‑Al2O3系夹杂,避免了生成低熔点SiO2‑MnO系夹杂,轧制延展变长,影响晶粒长大;同时也避免了生成高SiO2组分类酸性夹杂,导致耐材的侵蚀。可显著改善钢中非金属夹杂物类型,提高无取向硅钢的性能,并提高了钢水浇注性能。
2021-01-21 163 6.8

本发明属于冶金技术领域,涉及一种超短流程稀土取向硅钢及其制备方法,化学组成及其重量百分比为Si:2.0~4.5%,C:≤0.003%,Y:0.001~0.05%,Mn:0.15~0.35%,Al:0.03~0.04%,Cu:0~0.5%,S:0.025~0.04%,N:0.011~0.013%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质元素。制备工艺包括:钢水冶炼、薄带连铸、冷轧、再结晶退火。与常规生产方式相比,取消了连铸、粗轧、热连轧、常化和脱碳退火等工序,极大简化了生产流程。通过添加稀土元素钇,促进了抑制剂的析出,还显著细化了薄带连铸硅钢的凝固组织,提高组织均匀性,获得了均匀细小的等轴晶,优化了取向硅钢的性能。
2021-12-02 173 6.8

采用RH精炼添加钙合金方式对硅钢进行钙处理。结果表明,钙合金添加量为0.67、1.00、1.67kg/t钢时,钢中钙含量分别为0、2×10-6、4×10-6;随着钙合金添加量增大,钢中夹杂物粒度逐渐由0~2μm向2~4、4~6μm偏移;不同钙处理条件下,钢中均存在粒径小于1μm和粒径为1~5μm的MnS、CuxS夹杂物,后者或单独存在,或同AlN、CaS夹杂复合;粒径为5~10μm区间,钢中的夹杂物基本以钙的氧、硫化物为主。与钙处理前相比,钙合金添加量为0.67、1.00、1.67kg/t钢时,粒径小于1.0μm的微细夹杂物减少幅度分别为68.06%、87.50%、94.94%。钙合金添加量为1.67kg/t钢时,可以去除钢中绝大部分的微细夹杂物。 Ca alloy was added into the liquid steel during RH refining,and the results show that Ca concentration in final Si steel sheets is insignificant,about 0,2×10-6 and 4×10-6 when the added amount of Ca is 0.67,1.00 and 1.67 kg/t steel,respectively.With the increase in the added Ca alloy amount,the inclusions in the steel gradually change from those of 0~2 μm to those of 2~4 and 4~6 μm.Under different Ca treatments,there exist MnS and CuxS inclusions whose size is below 1 μm as well as MnS and CuxS ... 
2013-02-28 151 5.8

本发明涉及冶金技术领域,具体涉及一种多组分{100}织构无取向电工钢的制备方法。本发明通过控制薄带连铸参数制备1.5~2.5mm厚的无取向电工钢铸带,直接冷轧至厚度为0.35~0.50mm后,先进行预回复退火,再进行成品退火,此过程中控制退火温度、时间以及升降温速率。本发明所制备的无取向电工钢具有多组分{100}织构,包括{100}<001>、{100}<012>和{100}<011>,{100}织构组分体积分数达到25~39%,其轧向磁感值1.71~1.78T,横向磁感值1.70~1.76T,板面45°方向磁感值达到1.65~1.67T。本发明通过优化退火工艺,利用{100}变形组织的强回复与再结晶协同作用,从而显著增强{100}退火织构,方法简单有效。
2021-10-11 159 6.8

研究了CSP工艺流程生产的硅含量为1.5%的无取向电工钢在不同常化温度下对磁性能的变化。研究结果表明:随着常化温度的提高,热轧板的晶粒尺寸增大,且组织均匀性提高;此外成品的有利织构组分{100}<0vw>、α、η增强,不利织构组分减弱;铁损P1.5/50呈下降趋势,磁感B50上升平缓。在常化工艺为970℃×2.5min下,对应的铁损P1.5/50<3.4W/kg,磁感B50>1.74T。 The effect of normalizing temperature on the magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel containing 1.5%silicon produced by CSP process was studied.The results show that with increasing normalizing temperature,the average grain size of hot-rolled plate increases and the microstructure uniformity is improved.Furthermore,the texture components of finished products are improved through enhancing of{100}<0vw>,αandηtextures and weakening of{111}<112>texture;the core loss P1.5/50 ... 
2014-03-28 150 5.8

热卷箱位于热连轧带钢生产线粗轧与精轧机之间,是热连轧生产中比较理想的中间保温设备。由于取向硅钢变形温度区间较窄,在生产中易出现边裂现象,同时中间坯的边部温度难于得到保证,因此一般不采用热卷箱设备生产,限制了传统热连轧生产线产品开发的品种。通过合理优化热卷箱控制工艺参数,解决了某厂传统热连轧生产线用热卷箱生产取向硅钢的边部质量问题,成功地生产出取向硅钢带。 The hot coil-box is an ideal heat retaining apparatus for hot rolling,lined between roughing mill and finishing mill. But oriented silicon steel has a narrow deformation temperature range,so that the edge crack easily occurs and it is difficult to insure the temperature of the intermediate blank. Therefore,the hot coil-box is rarely used in producing oriented silicon steel,which restricts the product development of the traditional hot rolling line. The article reasonable optimized process parame... 
2013-10-28 143 5.8

采用XRD、SEM和激光粒度仪等手段,观察并研究了不同特性氧化镁在硅钢表面形成硅酸镁底层形貌特点,并结合热力学和差热-失重分析了MgO-SiO2的反应机理。研究结果表明:粒度小,活性值高的特种氧化镁在高温退火过程中与基体表面氧化物生成的硅酸镁底层,界面中硅酸镁底层嵌入基体较多,表面致密,颗粒细小,有利于形成附着性能优良的硅酸镁底层。 Surface microstructure of Mg2SiO4 coatings formed on the surface of oriented silicon steel coated with different kinds of MgO was investigated by XRD and SEM.The reaction mechanism between MgO and SiO2 was analyzed by TG-DSC and thermodynamic calculation.Results revealed that when the MgO with finer microstructure size and higher activity is employed,a dense Mg2SiO4 layer with finer microstructure and good binding to the steel substrate can be obtained.The results are very helpful for the prepar... 
2011-10-28 153 5.8

本实用新型涉及一种硅钢片叠压精准定位设备,包括压台、压板和仿形燕尾键,所述压台上开有与仿形燕尾键下端相对的限位槽,所述压板设置与压台上方,所述压板上开有与仿形燕尾键上端相对的限位孔。本技术方案当硅钢片叠放压合之后,仿形燕尾键可以去除,并能够在硅钢片组成的铁芯上形成燕尾槽,用于后期燕尾键的组装,且能够保证燕尾槽内的结构规则,便于后期燕尾键组装。
2021-11-22 180 6.8

针对宝钢集团、日本新日铁住金和JFE公司公开的相关专利等资料,总结了国内外高强度无取向电工钢的研究进展,分析了不同电工钢的化学成分、生产工艺及产品性能,指出固溶强化、细晶强化、析出强化、位错强化都有可能被用来提高无取向电工钢的强度,并阐述了四种强化方式的优缺点;指出在高强度无取向电工钢的研发过程中,需根据其具体用途确定目标性能,再采用合适的强化手段,最终实现力学性能、磁性能和生产性能之间的平衡。 The research progress of high strength non-oriented electrical steels at home and abroad is summarized according to related patents brought into the public by Baosteel,Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal corporation and JFE corporation.The characteristics of chemical composition,production technology and properties of products in the patents are analyzed.Each of solution strengthening method,fine-grain strengthening method, precipitation strengthening method or dislocations strengthening method ma... 
2014-04-28 179 5.8

为探究铬、锰元素及退火温度对高强无取向硅钢性能的影响规律,借助OM、SEM、EBSD与万能拉伸试验机等分析不同制造工艺下3组不同含量铬、锰元素的无取向硅钢热轧、常化及退火处理后组织与性能。结果表明,试验钢热轧后组织不均匀,心部为沿轧向分布纤维状组织,边部为少量再结晶晶粒,常化处理能显著改善热轧板组织均匀性,消除热轧板中心部位的纤维状组织。经冷轧及退火后得到多边形铁素体晶粒,其中960℃退火,晶粒尺寸偏大,有利织构{100}组分体积分数减少,不利织构{111}组分体积分数增加,成分为0.2Mn-1Cr的1号试验钢960℃退火后铁损最大,磁感强度偏小;成分为0.5Mn-1Cr的2号试验钢930℃退火后,磁性能与强度等综合性能最佳,工频铁损P1.5/50为2.41W/kg,高频铁损P1.0/400为17.36W/kg,磁感应强度B5 000为1.638T,抗拉强度为685MPa。 In order to study the effect of Cr,Mn and annealing temperature on the properties of high-strength non-oriented silicon steel,the microstructure and properties of three groups of non-oriented silicon steel with different Cr,Mn content under different manufacturing processes were analyzed by means of OM,SEM,EBSD and universal tensile tester.The results show that the structure of experimental steel is not uniform after hot rolling,and the core is distributed in fibrous structure along the rolling ... 
2020-05-28 188 5.8

针对宝钢硅钢常化退火过程中产生的退火炉辊印缺陷问题,通过实际生产的大数据与产品质量问题相结合,将数据挖掘、数据分析方法应用到实际,一定程度上解决了现场实际生产中的痛点,为现场生产提供决策支撑,避免了以前通过人工识别判定存在疏漏和无法定量判断的问题,形成了一套具有鲁棒性和可操作性的钢铁生产过程数据分析方法。通过智慧决策系统平台获取实际生产和表检仪数据,基于Pearson相关系数算法进行变量挑选和特征工程,并应用随机森林算法对数据建立分类预测模型,实现了质量问题的溯源和监控,通过数据量化预测了炉辊印缺陷是否可通过轧制消除的质量问题,识别准确率达到96.43%。 In views of the normalizing annealing furnace roll marks problem occurred in the process of normalizing annealing of silicon steel in Baosteel,by combining big data from actual production with product quality problems,data mining and data analysis methods were applied to actual production to solve the pain points and provide decision support,a robust and practical data analysis method for the steel production process has been developed,which avoided the previous problems of omission and non-quan... 
2022-01-28 180 5.8

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