钢厂
硼酸对无铬无取向硅钢涂层性能的影响
研究了硼酸对以Al(H2PO4)3为基料的无铬无取向硅钢绝缘涂层各项性能的影响。用盐雾实验、动电位极化及交流阻抗等试验手段研究了不同硼酸含量对硅钢绝缘涂层的耐蚀性和电化学行为的影响,同时采用SEM对涂层的表面形貌进行了研究。结果表明,硼酸含量为9.7%时,涂层的耐盐雾性及电化学性能最好;硼酸含量过少或过多时,涂层的耐蚀性和电化学性能都较差。 Influence of boric acid on the performance of chromium-free non-oriented silicon steel insulating coating based on aluminum dihydrogen phosphate was investigated.Salt spray experiment,potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to study the influence of boric acid content on the corrosion resistance and electrochemical behavior of the insulation coating of silicon steel.Surface morphologies of the coatings were tested by SEM.Result shows that when the boric ...
电力系统绝缘子防污闪纳米硅钢涂层应用研究
为了更好的解决电力系统防污闪涂料RTV-Ⅰ长期应用暴露出来的问题以及目前RTV-Ⅱ防污闪涂料存在的一些不足,结合具体实际需求,在电力系统外绝缘领域,应用新型防污闪硬质涂层——防污闪纳米硅钢涂层,并对分别喷涂了防污闪纳米硅钢涂层以及RTV涂料的绝缘子进行对比运行情况研究分析。研究结果表明,防污闪纳米硅钢涂层是一种同时具有优异憎水性迁移性能和自洁性能的新型涂层,具有良好的应用前景。 In order to solve the problem exposed of anti-pollution flashover coating RTV-Ⅰwhich has been used long-term in power system,as well as to better solve some shortcomings of the current anti-pollution flashover coating RTV-Ⅱ,in this paper,a new anti-pollution flashover hard coating — anti-pollution flashover nanometer silicon hard coating(NSHC) is applied in the field of power system insulation for the specific practical needs.At the same time insulators which are separately sprayed by the NSHC a...
成品第二次退火工艺对高牌号无取向电工钢35W300组织和性能的影响
对高牌号无取向电工钢35W300的成品进行了第二次退火,对第二次退火后的成品性能、纵横向磁性能差异和组织变化进行了分析。结果表明,随着第二次退火温度的升高,晶粒长大,磁性能优化。铁损平均值下降0.087 5W/kg,磁感平均值升高0.008T。第二次退火温度为820℃的产品的磁性能能够满足用户使用要求。 The product of high grade non-oriented electrical steel 35W300 was annealed at the second time.Microstructure,the difference of magnetic properties in the vertical and horizontal and were studied.The results show that the grain grew up and magnetic properties optimized with the increase of annealing temperature for the second time.Iron loss average declines in 0.0875 W/kg,magnetic induction average increases 0.008 T.The magnetic properties can meet the requirements of users at the second anneali...
高硅钢温轧过程压下率及中间退火对组织、织构的影响
传统轧制法制备6.5wt.%高硅钢过程中温轧工艺具有显著不同于3 wt.%Si的电工钢的特点及组织织构特征,是开发新型基于织构优化的高硅钢的关键环节。采用EBSD技术对通过热轧、温轧、冷轧及退火工艺制备0.3mm厚的6.5wt.%Si电工钢板的组织和织构进行分析,重点研究温轧过程中的中间退火和大、小压下率组合以控制织构。结果表明,在热轧退火板是部分再结晶组织的情况下,一次性温轧或先小形变量、中间退火后再大形变量的工艺可得到更多的Goss晶粒;经过最终退火后Goss取向会发生偏转,形成部分黄铜取向,而{111}〈112〉取向的晶粒内形核生成近Goss取向的再结晶晶粒;大压下量轧制是最终组织中{111}取向晶粒较多的主要原因。 Warm rolling,a key process of developing new type high-Si electrical steel based on texture optimization,has significant different characteristics from 3wt% Si steel in conventional preparing process. 0. 3mm thickness 6. 5wt. % Si steel,obtained by a series of processes including hot and warm rolling,intermediate annealing and then cold rolling,was analyzed from microstructure and texture by EBSD,which are utilized mainly for investigating the intermediate annealing process and the combination o...
高温硅钢加热炉双蓄热燃烧技术的探讨
介绍了双蓄热燃烧技术的特点和高温硅钢加热炉的特点,探讨了双蓄热燃烧技术在高温硅钢加热炉中使用的技术难点,分析了双蓄热燃烧技术在高温硅钢加热炉上使用的可能性。 Introduced characteristics of double regenerative combustion technology and high temperature silicon steel reheating furnace,discussed technical difficulties for using double regenerative combustion technology,analyzed the possibility of double regenerative combustion technology applied to high temperature silicon steel reheating furnace.
无取向电工钢退火工艺研究现状
综述了退火温度、时间对无取向电工钢磁性的影响。退火温度主要影响无取向电工钢不同织构的占有率,退火时间主要影响晶粒尺寸的大小,晶粒尺寸的变化对织构的形成也有一定的影响。磁感最高点出现在纤维组织完全消失,(111)面织构组分较弱的组织状态。铁损的降低主要依赖于磁滞损耗的降低,织构的影响不大。 The effects of annealing temperature and time on the non-oriented electrical steel magnetic properties were reviewed.Annealing temperature and time mainly affects the different textures share and the grain sizes of non-oriented electrical steel respectively.Changes of the grain sizes also have a certain effect on textures formation.The highest point of the magnetic induction value in the fibrous tissue completely disappears and{111} plane texture has a lower state of the component content.Iron l...
配分温度对碳-锰-硅钢显微组织与力学性能的影响
对碳-锰-硅钢进行不同配分温度的Q&P(Quenching and Partitioning)处理,测试了热处理后不同钢的力学性能和残余奥氏体含量,并用扫描电子显微镜和透射电镜观察其显微组织,分析了配分温度对显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:试验钢显微组织基本由低碳板条状马氏体、块状铁素体和条状残余奥氏体组成;随配分温度的升高,试验钢的抗拉强度呈下降趋势,伸长率与奥氏体含量的变化趋势相同,但变化规律不确定;提高锰含量能稳定残余奥氏体,从而提高试验钢的伸长率,并使伸长率对配分温度不敏感。 The C-Mn-Si steel was quenched and partitioned at different partitioning temperatures,the mechanical properties and residual austenite contents were investigated,the microstructure was observed by SEM and TEM,and the effect of partitioning temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties was analyzed.The results show that the microstructure of the tested steel consisted of lath martensite with low carbon,nubby ferrite and banded residual austenite.The tensile strength of the tested steel ...
取向硅钢的晶体衍射花样特征研究
广泛应用于电子电力行业的取向硅钢材料的磁性能与其晶体取向密切关联，对取向硅钢晶体衍射花样的研究非常重要.采用理论计算的方式研究了取向硅钢的晶体衍射花样特征，并绘制了取向硅钢的高斯织构理论极图、理论单晶透射电子衍射斑点花样和理论电子背散射衍射(Electron backscatter diffraction, EBSD)菊池花样.取向硅钢理论单晶衍射花样不仅可以为以后标定样品实测晶体衍射花样提供一种简单快捷的方法，也可以为样品检测提供一种标准.这种研究方法不仅限于取向硅钢，也被期待应用于其他材料晶体衍射花样研究. The magnetic properties of oriented silicon steels which are widely used in electronic and power industries are closely related to their crystal orientations, so it is very important to study the crystal diffraction patterns of oriented silicon steels. The characteristics of crystal diffraction patterns of oriented silicon steels are studied by means of theoretical calculation. The theoretical pole figures, theoretical single crystal transmitted electron diffraction patterns and theoretical elec...
新型无取向电工钢在退火过程中组织和织构取向的演变
通过金相分析和电子背散射衍射技术研究了一种新型含铜无取向电工钢在950℃退火不同时间(3～180s)空冷后的组织和织构取向的演变。结果表明:该钢在退火3s时的主要织构为α和γ线织构,{100}<110>织构最强;退火20s时织构以<111><112>、{111}<110>、{112}<110>、高斯织构和立方织构为主,随着退火时间的延长,高斯织构和立方织构强度呈减弱趋势;合理控制保温时间有利于提高{100}、{110}面织构的占有率。 Evolution of microstructure and texture oriented of a new non-oriented electrical steel during annealing at 950℃for different times(3-180) s and air cooling was studied by metallography and electron back-scattering diffraction analysis.The results show that after annealing for 3 s most of the texture oriented alongα-fibre andγ-fibre,the intensity of {100}〈110〉was the strongest.{111}〈112〉,{111}〈110〉,{112}〈110〉,Gauss texture and cube texture were the main texture after annealing for 20 s,with the ...
