硅钢资料

【作者】 朱一知； 高军军； ...

概述了无抑制剂法生产取向电工钢的特性及其用途;总结无抑制剂生产取向电工钢的原理及工艺方案.重点讨论了成分方案,即元素对磁性能的影响和最终高温退火方案对二次再结晶的影响.研究结果表明,无抑制剂取向硅钢化学成分范围没有普通取向硅钢和高磁感取向硅钢严格,提高了成材率;最终高温退火决定了二次再结晶的好坏,从而最终决定成品磁性能,最佳的高温退火温度在850～950℃之间. This article provides an overview on the characteristics and uses of inhibitorless process producing grain-oriented electrical steels.The mechanism of inhibitorless process and technology programs were discussed.The results show that the chemical composition and final annealing were determined according to magnetic properties.The inhibitor-free grain oriented silicon steel has loose range of chemical composition;Secondary recrystallization occurs mainly in the final annealing and the best anneal... 

此无取向性电磁钢板具有预定的化学组成，所述化学组成满足(2×[Mn]+2.5×[Ni]+[Cu])－([Si]+2×[sol.Al]+4×[P])≧1.50％，以SEM－EBSD测定距表面1/2板厚深度的与轧制面平行的面时，将{hkl}＜uvw＞取向的晶粒相对于全部视野的面积率记为Ahkl－uvw时，A411－011在15.0％以上，且平均晶体粒径为50μm～150μm。

采用\"热轧复合+冷轧减薄+退火\"方法成功制备了0.20mm厚的硅浓度梯度高硅钢薄带,并采用SEM和X射线衍射技术对制备过程中组织和织构演变进行了研究。热轧复合板微观组织呈明显层状分布,复合界面为紧密冶金结合且经过83%的大冷轧变形未开裂。热轧和冷轧复合板带中均形成强α和γ织构,再结晶退火后形成强γ织构。冷轧和退火织构沿板厚呈显著的梯度分布特征,其主要来自于复合界面两侧硅浓度和初始热轧织构的差异性以及冷变形的不均匀性。 Gradient high silicon steel thin sheets with thickness of 0.20 mm were successfully produced by the rolling and annealing method,including hot rolling bonding,cold rolling,and annealing.Microstructure and texture evolution was investigated by means of SEM and X-ray diffraction.Microstructure of hot-rolling-bonding shows obviously layered distribution,the composite interface was closely metallurgical bonding and no cracking appears even after 83%cold rolling.Strongαandγfibers develop in the hot a... 

取向硅钢利用析出物作为抑制剂,抑制初次再结晶晶粒的长大,抑制剂是取向硅钢发生二次再结晶的基本条件之一。文中通过低温板坯加热技术制备取向硅钢,采用透射电镜(TEM)观察并研究了高温退火阶段抑制剂的演化过程。结果表明,渗氮后形成的非晶态Si3N4析出物不稳定,在700～750℃退火升温阶段转化为(Al,Si)N;(Al,Si)N颗粒在800℃发生团聚,随后长大并粗化;(Al,Si)N是低温取向硅钢主要抑制剂,随退火温度的升高,(Al,Si)N抑制力大幅下降。 Precipitates as inhibitor are used to inhibit the grain growth of primary recrystallization in grain-oriented silicon steel,and inhibitor is one of the basic conditions for occurring of secondary recrystallization.The grain-oriented silicon steel was produced by low temperature slab heating and nitriding technique.The evolution of inhibitor was observed by transmission electron microscopy.The results show that Si3N4 particles are precipitated after nitriding,and Si3N4 particles are amorphous and... 

一种低温高磁感取向硅钢的热轧方法：经转炉冶炼并浇注成坯；对铸坯加热后进行粗轧：首先确定粗轧减宽量；根据所确定的粗轧减宽量进行粗轧；进行精轧；常规进行下工序。本发明采用低温板坯加热技术，降低了板坯烧损和修炉负担，且边裂发生率比现有技术的不低于18%的基础上能降低5%以上，由此节约资源及降低能耗。

本实用新型涉及风电磁钢盒技术领域，且公开了一种风电磁钢盒高精度加工模具，包括上模和下模，上模位于下模的上方，下模的前侧通过多个螺栓螺纹连接有安装板，安装板的前侧固定设有两个对称设置的固定板，两个固定板之间固定设有固定杆，固定杆的杆壁两端均通过第一转动轴承转动连接有套筒，套筒的两侧均开设有环形槽，两个环形槽的槽壁内部均设有限位机构，两个固定板相靠近一侧均开设有四个呈四角对称设置的插孔，套筒的两端均通过套环固定设有环形板，环形板的两侧均开设有滑槽，两个滑槽之间设有推动机构。本实用新型能够消除风电磁钢盒加工过程中人工将板件送至模具之间所带来的的危险。

本发明涉及硅钢收卷技术领域，具体公开了硅钢冷涂后锥度张力收卷工艺，将张力卷筒装配到卷取机上，张力卷筒包括转轴和若干支撑板，若干支撑板形成圆筒结构，若干支撑板上连接块底部的斜面形成锥形结构；还包括位于转轴两端的驱动杆，驱动杆转动连接有锥形杆，锥形杆与锥形结构为锥度配合，锥形杆的长度为L；将硅钢头部搭接在张力卷筒外部，当硅钢在张力卷筒外部卷绕4～7圈后，驱动杆移动的速度为V；当锥形杆进入的距离为1/3L时，将速度降低至2/3V；当锥形杆进入的距离为2/3L时，将速度降低至1/3V；当锥形杆全部进入时，驱动杆停止移动，硅钢继续卷绕。本专利公开的收卷工艺利用了锥度张力原理，得到的硅钢卷不会坍塌。

【作者】 潘恒韬； 刘涛； ...

试验的铸态取向硅钢（/%:0.044⁰.056C,3.12³.32Si,0.08⁰.11Mn,0.002⁰.008S,0.002 9⁰.029 1Als,0.006 2⁰.010 9N）由30 kg高频真空感应炉熔炼。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜/能谱仪（FE-SEM/EDS）研究结果表明,0.002 9%Als钢中氧化物主要为SiO₂,存在片状、棒状及近似球状的独立MnS,未发现含铝的氧化物或氮化物;0.0090%Als钢中出现以Al₂O₃为主的复合氧化夹杂物,存在MnS与AlN的复合析出物。钢中Als增加,复合析出物多呈簇状发展。氧化物容易成为MnS-AlN复合析出的核心,钢中Als含量越低,夹杂物中的MnS含量越高;作为核心的氧化物夹杂的尺寸越小,形成的复合夹杂物的形状越规则,尺寸也越小。热力学计算结果表明,钢中Als含量主要影响了钢中氧化物夹杂的组成和AlN的析出温度及析出量。 Test as-cast grain-oriented silicon steel（/%:0.044 ⁰.056C,3.12 3.32Si,0.08 0.11Mn,0.002⁰.008S,0.002 9⁰.029 1 Als,0.006 2⁰.010 9N） is melted by a 30 kg high frequency vacuum induction furnace.The research results by using field emission-scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive spectrometer（FE-SEM/EDS） show that in 0.002 9%Als steel the main oxide is SiO₂,and there is independent laminable,rod-like and approximate ... 

研究了无取向硅钢钙处理前后夹杂物的行为,重点考察了钙处理前后夹杂物的成分、类型、形貌和尺寸研究的变化情况,为实际生产中无取向硅钢的钙处理提供理论指导。试验发现:钙处理前夹杂物主要以Al2O3、Al2O3-MgO为主,且在夹杂物表面有AlN析出,钙处理后夹杂物以Al2O3-MgO-CaS-CaO系复合夹杂物为主,还含有少量的SiO2或AlN;钙处理前后,夹杂物形貌由多边形或不规则形逐渐向球形或近似球形转变,并且夹杂物尺寸不断增大;钙处理前后,含钙夹杂物的比例发生突变,由10%增大到74.5%,且随着钙处理时间的延长,含钙夹杂物比例下降,表明钙处理使夹杂物变性后易聚集长大并上浮去除。 Behavior of inclusions before and after calcium treatment in non-oriented silicon steel was researched by investigating changes of compositions,types,shapes and sizes of inclusions before and after calcium treatment,for the purpose of providing theoretical guidance for calcium treatment of non-oriented silicon steel in actual situation. Results indicated that Al2O3 and Al2O3-MgO were main types of inclusions before calcium treatment,sometimes AlN maybe precipitate in the outer of inclusions. Al2... 

本发明公开了一种含铝无取向硅钢中残余元素的控制方法。工艺流程包括KR脱硫‑转炉冶炼‑RH处理‑连铸。转炉控制合理的炉料结构，采用多渣吹炼，挡渣出钢。所用废钢中Ti、V、Nb等残余元素的质量分数之和≤0.005％，废钢和铁水的比例为0.2‑0.3。转炉吹炼终点炉渣成分中Ti、V、Nb等残余元素的氧化物含量之和为0.1‑0.5％，出钢后钢包顶渣厚度为50‑60mm；RH脱碳、脱氧、合金化后，净循环时间≤5min。通过本发明的实施，含铝无取向硅钢成品中Ti、V的含量≤0.002％，Nb含量≤0.001％，硅钢的磁性能显著提高。