硅钢资料

本发明涉及电磁钢板技术领域，尤其涉及一种免涂层高碳高强耐蚀电磁钢板及其生产方法。所述电磁钢板按重量百分比计，包括如下组分：C为0.010％～0.150％，Si为1.30％～2.50％，Mn为0.50％～1.50％，P为0.04％～0.15％，S≤0.015％，Cr为0.10％～1.50％，Cu为0.2％～0.6％，Al为0.10％～1.50％，Sn为0.02％～0.10％，Ni≤0.0050％，Nb≤0.0050％，Ti≤0.0050％，N≤0.0050％，V≤0.0050％，其余为Fe和不可控残余元素。所述钢板生产方法包括如下步骤：1)板坯浇铸；2)板坯连轧及卷曲；3)热轧卷酸洗及冷轧；4)罩式退火；5)钢卷矫直或拉矫。本发明所生产专用产品在电磁性能相近情况下，强度进一步提升、耐蚀性能提高、生产流程缩短、生产难度下降，减少了涂层工序，降低了生产成本，同时不同盐雾试验锈蚀减少85％以上。

对CSP流程生产的无取向电工钢M50W800不同尺寸样品的磁性能进行了测试和分析,结果表明:采用不同单片检测的磁性能结果与标准的Epstein方圈样品检测对比,存在明显的偏差;且同一尺寸的单片纵横向样品之间相比较,对应的磁性能差异性也较大。几种不同尺寸的单片样品,以320mm×30mm尺寸的纵横向平均值最接近标准Epstein方圈样的性能值,其铁损偏差最小。 The magnetic properties of M50W800 non-oriented electrical steel produced by CSP process were tested and analyzed with samples of different sizes,showing that significant deviation existed compared to that of Epstein square circle sample.In particular,obvious difference in magnetic properties also existed between longitudinal and transverse samples of the same size.For test samples of different sizes,the average magnetic properties of 320mm×30mm samples are the closest to that of Epstein square ... 

为开发高效电机用冷轧无取向电工钢,借助实验室薄板坯连铸连轧模拟设备及扫描电镜、透射电镜等检验手段研究了成分、组织、织构和析出物等对无取向电工钢磁性能的影响规律;结果表明:常化处理使组织均匀化并增加有利于磁性提高的织构组分;采用CSP流程开发的高效电机用无取向电工钢铁损平均值3.4 0 W/kg,磁感≥1.68 T。 In order to develop electrical steel for high efficiency motor,effect of components,microstructure,texture and precipitation on magnetic property of electrical steel are analyzed.From the result,normalizing treatment makes microstructure uniform and increases component of favorable texture.Iron loss of electrical steel developed by CSP line is 3.40W/kg and magnetic induction is more than 1.68T. 

为了消除硅钢在连续退火机组产生的浪形缺陷,对浪形缺陷产生的主要原因进行了分析。制定了相应控制措施,对炉内带钢张力、冷却段输出、碳套辊与带钢的同步性、无氧化炉燃烧状态等参数进行了调整;在生产组织上安排高低牌号宽窄规格穿插生产、定期更换碳套辊等,实施后效果明显。 The main cause leading to waviness defects of silicon steel is analyzed in order to eliminate the waviness defects of silicon steel in continuous annealing line.And thus corresponding measures for controlling these defects are made by means of adjusting these parameters such as the tension of silicon steel coils in continuous annealing furnace,the output in cooling section and the combusting condition of the non-oxidation furnace as well as keeping the synchronization between carbon sleeved roll... 

本发明公开了一种切口耐蚀性良好的无取向硅钢及其生产方法，属于电工钢生产技术领域。本发明的无取向硅钢包括以下质量百分比的元素：Si：0.2～2.7％，Mn：0.15～1.0％、Als：0.5～1.0％，Cr：0.1～0.3％；Ni:0.2～0.5％，P：≤0.01％，其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质。其生产工艺为：铁水预处理、转炉炼钢、真空处理、连铸、加热、热轧、酸洗、冷轧、退火处理和涂覆绝缘层。本发明通过合理的成分配比以及相匹配的生产工艺进行生产，最终得到了切口耐蚀性优良的低铁损、高磁感的无取向硅钢，从而能够有效满足电工钢的使用需求。

介绍了CSP工艺生产无取向电工钢各工序的设备特点、采用的工艺控制手段和电工钢产品质量情况,结合生产实践证明了马钢CSP工艺开发的无取向电工钢产品丰富了薄板坯连铸连轧的品种结构,发挥了薄板坯连铸连轧生产无取向电工钢性能均一、稳定的特点。 The equipment characteristic,the process control method and the quality of non-orientated silicon steel by CSP process were introduced.Combined with the production situation,it is proved that production of non-orientated silicon steel developed on Masteel CSP line would enrich product structure of thin slab continuous casting and rolling,and it exerts stable performance of non-orientated silicon steel. 

对冷轧无取向硅钢在冶炼过程中各个工序的顶渣进行了检测,分析了顶渣变化原因,并得出结论:硅钢生产宜采用复吹转炉,以降低吹炼终点渣中TFe含量,进而减轻对精炼的压力;使用低S、低Al2O3含量中间包覆盖剂;RH脱氧及合金化顺序采用先加硅铁后加铝;首罐宜经LF提温并降低渣中TFe。 The top-surface slag used for the various production processes in smelting coldrolled non-oriented electrical steel is tested and based on tested results the cause of the top surface slag change is analyzed.So it is concluded that the combined blown converter is more suitable to be used for smelting electrical steel in order to reduce the content of TFe in slag at blow end point and then much better results can be achieved during the period of refining.Secondly the tundish flux contenting low co... 

对无取向硅钢炼钢全流程钢液增钛的原因进行了分析,认为铁水钛含量、转炉出钢温度、转炉下渣量、精炼渣TiO₂含量、钢水罐及RH浸入管混钢种生产是影响钢液增钛的主要原因。通过采取低钛铁水冶炼,减少转炉下渣量,提高出钢温度,添加白灰改质精炼渣等措施,均能够降低钢液中的钛含量。 After analyzing the causes leading to increased content of titanium in molten nonoriented silicon steel during whole steelmaking process, it was concluded that such factors as content of titanium in hot metal, tapping temperature from converter, quantity of roughing slag entered into the ladle from converter, content of TiO₂ in refining slag, molten steel ladle car,carrying out the steelmaking of different steel grades by the same ladle and same RH immersion tube were the main causes ...