钢厂
电工钢铸锭内析出相粒子特征及回溶行为
利用场发射电镜及能谱仪研究了取向电工钢薄、厚板坯铸锭中不同区域的析出相差异,确定了MnS、AlN及Fe3C的析出顺序和形貌特征。结果表明AlN以先析出的MnS为形核核心,形成粗大微米级的复合析出相。针状Fe3C既可以在复合析出相表面形成也可以在基体中单独出现,主要受冷却速度的影响。在1250℃保温1~2 h,AlN、Fe3C均可完全回溶,但部分MnS仍不回溶。MnS尺寸随着保温时间延长而增大。导致热轧板中沿轧向分布的粗大MnS,减弱了粒子钉扎力。 Precipitates in thin and thick slabs of electrical silicon steel were investigated by means of field emission SEM and EDS analysis.The precipitation sequence and the morphology of MnS,AlN and Fe3C particles were identified.AlN particles are observed to be nucleated on surface of MnS forming micron-meter-sized complex particles.Acicular Fe3C can precipitate on surface of the complex MnS/AlN particles or directly from matrix depending on cooling rate of the slabs.After holding at 1250 ℃ for 1-2 h,...
退火温度对3.1%Si无取向硅钢组织织构与磁性能的影响
研究了退火温度对3.1%Si无取向硅钢组织和磁性能的影响规律。结果表明:退火温度从940℃提高至1 000℃,平均晶粒尺寸由98μm增加到145μm,铁损P1.5/50从2.576 W/kg降低至2.408W/kg。随着退火温度的升高,γ不利织构组分强度逐渐降低,{111}〈112〉织构组分强度降低约16%,磁感B50逐渐升高,磁性能水平提高。 The effects of annealing temperature on microstructure and texture and magnetic properties of 3.1%Si non-oriented silicon steel were investigated in this paper.The results showed that,when the annealing temperature increased from 940℃ to 1 000℃,the average grain size of metallographic structure increased from 98μm to 145μm,the iron loss value P1.5/50 decreased from2.576 W/kg to 2.408 W/kg.And as the annealing temperature increased,the strength of the unfavorable texture componentγgrad...
CN202110014039.9一种免涂层高碳高强耐蚀电磁钢板及其生产方法
本发明涉及电磁钢板技术领域,尤其涉及一种免涂层高碳高强耐蚀电磁钢板及其生产方法。所述电磁钢板按重量百分比计,包括如下组分:C为0.010%~0.150%,Si为1.30%~2.50%,Mn为0.50%~1.50%,P为0.04%~0.15%,S≤0.015%,Cr为0.10%~1.50%,Cu为0.2%~0.6%,Al为0.10%~1.50%,Sn为0.02%~0.10%,Ni≤0.0050%,Nb≤0.0050%,Ti≤0.0050%,N≤0.0050%,V≤0.0050%,其余为Fe和不可控残余元素。所述钢板生产方法包括如下步骤:1)板坯浇铸;2)板坯连轧及卷曲;3)热轧卷酸洗及冷轧;4)罩式退火;5)钢卷矫直或拉矫。本发明所生产专用产品在电磁性能相近情况下,强度进一步提升、耐蚀性能提高、生产流程缩短、生产难度下降,减少了涂层工序,降低了生产成本,同时不同盐雾试验锈蚀减少85%以上。
CSP流程生产高磁感无取向电工钢磁各向异性研究
对CSP流程生产的高磁感无取向电工钢50W1300在偏离轧制方向不同角度处的磁性能进行了测试和分析。结果表明:在偏离轧向不同角度处,磁性能差异显著,尤其在α=60°时磁感最低;偏离轧制方向不同角度处的磁性能大小取决于织构类型、强度及分布状态;增强{100}<0vw>和α、η取向的有利织构组分,降低不利的γ取向织构组分,且使有利织构组分分布越漫散,磁各向异性越小。 Magnetic properties of high magnetic induction non-oriented electrical steel 50W1300 produced by CSP processes were investigated with different direction in relation to the rolling direction.The result shows that magnetic properties are significantly different in relation to the rolling direction,in particular,the minimum magnetic induction occurs at 60° in relation to the rolling direction.Magnetic properties of different directions in relation to rolling direction depend on type and distributi...
CN202110784113.5一种硅钢连退炉辊除瘤方法及装置
本发明涉及硅钢技术领域,尤其涉及一种硅钢连退炉辊除瘤方法及装置。包括连杆、手柄、磨削片、密封盖、端盖与套筒;磨削片垂直固接在连杆一端的外壁上,手柄固接在连杆的另一端,手柄与磨削片处于同一平面上;连杆套接在套筒内,连杆能沿套筒轴向移动,套筒固接在端盖上;硅钢连退炉辊下方的炉墙设有与连杆及磨削片相应的磨辊孔,端盖或密封盖固接在磨辊孔处。1)确定结瘤炉辊;2)确定结瘤在碳套辊上的位置;3)插入除瘤装置;4)磨削;5)抽出。本发明降低废品量,提高成材率;减少停炉处理结瘤时间,降低能耗,提高生产率;提高难磨瘤辊的修复率,降低炉辊成本。
成品第二次退火工艺对高牌号无取向电工钢35W300组织和性能的影响
对高牌号无取向电工钢35W300的成品进行了第二次退火,对第二次退火后的成品性能、纵横向磁性能差异和组织变化进行了分析。结果表明,随着第二次退火温度的升高,晶粒长大,磁性能优化。铁损平均值下降0.087 5W/kg,磁感平均值升高0.008T。第二次退火温度为820℃的产品的磁性能能够满足用户使用要求。 The product of high grade non-oriented electrical steel 35W300 was annealed at the second time.Microstructure,the difference of magnetic properties in the vertical and horizontal and were studied.The results show that the grain grew up and magnetic properties optimized with the increase of annealing temperature for the second time.Iron loss average declines in 0.0875 W/kg,magnetic induction average increases 0.008 T.The magnetic properties can meet the requirements of users at the second anneali...