钢厂
冷轧无取向硅钢横向厚差控制
冷轧中中低牌号的无取向硅钢多采用万能凸度轧机(Universal crown mill,UCM)生产,其板形好坏受制于UCM轧机板形调节手段的协调使用。为掌握UCM轧机的板形控制特点,建立基于二维变厚度有限元的辊系弹性变形和基于三维差分的轧件塑性变形的六辊轧机耦合模型,对UCM轧机的板形调控性能进行详尽的分析,包括工作辊和中间辊弯辊、中间辊窜辊的调控功效、辊间接触压力分布等。在此基础上,提出可用指导生产的板形控制策略,指出UCM轧机在横向厚差控制方面的不足。针对工业生产中UCM轧机轧制无取向硅钢横向厚差大的问题,在大量仿真计算的基础上,开发具有高次曲线函数的边部变凸度(Edge variable crown,EVC)的工作辊。采用该工作辊后,各种品种的无取向硅钢的横向厚差不大于10μm的百分比由24%提高到99%,横向厚差的均值小于6μm,远小于之前的13μm。 Medium-low grade non-oriented silicon steel is rolled often by universal crown mill(UCM) during cold rolling.Its shape quality is dependent on the coordinated control of several shape adjustment devices of UCM.In order to understand the shape control characteristics of UCM,coupling model of six-high rolling mill,based on two-dimensional varying thickness finite element rolls elastic deformation model and three-dimensional finite difference strip plastic deformation model,is setup for the detaile...
CN202110089370.7一种低铁损高磁导率无取向电工钢及其生产方法
本发明公开了一种低铁损高磁导率无取向电工钢及其生产方法,所述生产方法包括以下步骤:钢水连续浇铸成板坯,板坯经加热炉加热,再经热轧得到热轧板,然后经空冷和水冷后在500~650℃进行卷取;热轧板经常化处理、盐酸酸洗;酸洗后在可逆轧机上进行冷轧;最后经成品退火,退火温度为840~900℃,加热时间为240~500s;然后以不超过3℃/s的冷却速度冷却至500℃以下;涂覆绝缘涂层、固化,后经二次退火,即可得到低铁损高磁导率无取向电工钢,其磁性能满足P1.5/50≤3.50W/kg,μ1.5≥3800Gs/Oe,B5000≥1.76T的要求。
CN202110818854.0一种超高磁感无取向硅钢及其制造方法和在汽车发电机生产中的应用
本发明提供了一种超高磁感无取向硅钢及其制造方法和在汽车发电机生产中的应用,成分:C:≤0.005%、Si:0.5‑1.2%、Mn:0.1‑0.5%、P:0.01‑0.1%、S:≤0.004%、Al:≤0.005%、N:≤0.005%、Ti:≤0.003%,余量为铁和不可避免的杂质。通过成分设计,配合CSP薄板坯连铸连轧工艺、常化工艺,不用添加贵金属元素,不添加贵金属元素,流程短、成本低、磁感高、性能稳定;节省成本的同时,具有优良的磁性能,采用本发明生产的汽车发电机铁芯,与常规产品生产的铁芯相比,重量可减轻15%以上,缩小了发电机尺寸,满足汽车发电机小型化、高效化的要求。
120t转炉冶炼无取向硅钢脱硫技术研究
结合冶炼无取向硅钢的生产实际,对钢中硫的来源,以及炉渣性质、钢水温度、底吹强度对脱硫的影响进行了分析。研究表明,转炉钢中硫的主要来源为铁水、废钢、铁水渣及石灰带入;冶炼硅钢时,终渣碱度为3.0~3.5,w((FeO))≤20%,终点钢水温度大于等于1 680℃,加大底吹搅拌强度能提高转炉脱硫效果。硅钢平均出钢硫的质量分数为0.004 8%,能满足无取向硅钢对硫含量的要求。 With the actual production of non-oriented silicon steel,the source of sulphur and the effect of metallugic parameters like slag properties,temperature of molten steel and bottom stirring on desulphurizing ability were investigated.The results show that the main source of sulphur is molten metal,scrap,the remaining slag volume in hot metal and lime.The degree of desulphurization for smelting silicon steel can be increased through adopting the following measures,such as the basicity of finishing ...
常化温度对含1.5%Si无取向电工钢磁性能的影响
研究了CSP工艺流程生产的硅含量为1.5%的无取向电工钢在不同常化温度下对磁性能的变化。研究结果表明:随着常化温度的提高,热轧板的晶粒尺寸增大,且组织均匀性提高;此外成品的有利织构组分{100}<0vw>、α、η增强,不利织构组分减弱;铁损P1.5/50呈下降趋势,磁感B50上升平缓。在常化工艺为970℃×2.5min下,对应的铁损P1.5/50<3.4W/kg,磁感B50>1.74T。 The effect of normalizing temperature on the magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel containing 1.5%silicon produced by CSP process was studied.The results show that with increasing normalizing temperature,the average grain size of hot-rolled plate increases and the microstructure uniformity is improved.Furthermore,the texture components of finished products are improved through enhancing of{100}<0vw>,αandηtextures and weakening of{111}<112>texture;the core loss P1.5/50 ...
铜含量对TSCR工艺生产取向硅钢热轧织构的影响
取向硅钢热轧板中织构梯度对发展完善的二次再结晶十分关键,通过添加铜可以显著降低取向硅钢板坯加热温度,从而影响热轧板织构分布。利用X射线衍射仪,分析了实验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧(TSCR)工艺的3种不同铜含量的取向硅钢热轧板织构。结果表明:不同铜含量热轧板表面到厚度1/4处均为弱的热轧织构,热轧板心部主要为{100}面织构;铜含量约在0.4%时,热轧板次表层的{110}<001>织构比例最高,而热轧板心部的{100}<110>织构比例最低;铜含量对热轧织构中{114}<110>和{001}<100>织构发展有显著影响。 The texture gradient in hot rolled grain oriented silicon steel strip is one of the essential factors to achieve a perfect secondary recrystallization.The addition of copper can significantly reduce the slab reheating temperature of grain oriented silicon steel,so as to impact the texture distribution in the hot rolled strip.The texture of hot rolled grain oriented silicon steel strip as-rolled by thin slab casting and rolling process(TSCR) in laboratory with three different copper contents was ...
CN202111440570.9一种超高效变频空调压缩机用无取向硅钢薄带及其制造方法
本发明公开了一种超高效变频空调压缩机用无取向硅钢薄带及其制造方法,属于无取向硅钢技术领域。本发明包括以下重量百分比的组分:C≤0.003%,Si:2.0%~2.5%,Mn:0.15%~0.5%,Als:0.3%~0.7%,Sn:0.05%~0.11%,S≤0.003%,P≤0.03%,B:0.002%~0.004%,Ca:0.003%~0.005%,N≤0.003%,Ti≤0.003%,其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质,且Mn/S比控制在20~60范围内,B/N比控制在0.7~1.5,Ca/S的比例≥1。为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明通过添加合金元素以及偏析元素,配合连铸、热轧、常化和连续退火等热处理工艺,以及优良的冷轧板形控制技术,实现0.30~0.35mm厚度薄规格的高效无取向硅钢产品,具备优异的磁性能和高屈强比的力学性能,满足高效变频空调压缩机电机磁性能和关节式定子高速冲裁对力学性能和板形的高标准要求。
CN202111083171.1一种高强型高频电磁性能优异的硅钢薄带板及生产工艺
一种高强型高频电磁性能优异的硅钢薄带板,钢中化学成分按重量百分比计为:C≤0.0027%、Si3.10%~3.35%、Als0.80%~1.2%、Mn0.20%~0.85%、P≤0.050%、S≤0.0020%、N≤0.0020%、Ti≤0.0020%、V≤0.0020%、Nb0.0050%~0.080%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质。本发明的无取向硅钢薄带产品用于新能源汽车驱动电机的制造,其强度高,中高频电磁特性优异。

