硅钢资料

本发明公开了一种激光刻痕降低取向硅钢铁损的制造方法，采用0.23‑0.35mm厚取向硅钢作为原材料，钢带在拉伸热平整线出炉后进行激光刻痕处理，细化磁畴，进而降低取向硅钢成品铁损值，达到优化磁性能的目的。本发明的激光刻痕处理后取向硅钢的铁损改善率可达到9‑16％，且经过500℃以上退火后，铁损又恢复到刻痕前状态。

本发明涉及到一种铸铝转子硅钢片、采用该硅钢片的转子及制造转子的方法，该铸铝转子硅钢片包括圆形板片状本体，本体中心开设有转轴孔，本体上还以转轴孔为中心周向均布有多个铸铝孔，本体外缘设置有与铸铝孔一一对应的凹槽，本体两侧侧面均涂覆有绝缘层。采用上述硅钢片的转子包括转轴，所述转轴上套接有铁芯，该铁芯由大量上述的硅钢片层层叠压而成，每片硅钢片上的铸铝孔均相互正对，在铁芯上形成多条贯穿铁芯的通孔，每条通孔内设置有一条导条，铁芯两端分别连接有导电端环，各导条的两端分别伸出通孔与导电端环电性连接，各导条对两导电端环的拉力使两导电端环紧压在铁芯两端。

为研究常化温度对热轧无取向硅钢组织与织构的影响,采用光学显微镜、背电子散射衍射技术研究了不同常化温度对其影响。结果表明,实验硅钢板在700～850℃温度下常化时,随常化温度的升高,晶粒尺寸增大,有利组分α织构增强,不利组分γ织构降低。对比研究了800℃和850℃常化热轧板CSL晶界分布图与取向差分布图,在本文研究条件下,Goss织构易在Σ=3,9的CSL晶界及晶粒取向差为30°～55°处形成。 The hot strips normalized at different temperatures were investigated by optical microscope and EBSD to study the effect of normalizing temperature on microstructure and texture of hot-rolled non-oriented silicon steel sheets.The results show that the grain size increases,the intensity of α-fibre texture increases,and the γ-fibre texture decreases when the hot strips are normalized at the 700-850 ℃.And CSL boundaries of Σ=3 and 15,and misorientation angles between 30° and 55° are more likely rel... 

本实用新型涉及一种硅钢片自动分拨装置，包括U型座，U型座内倒扣有同为U型结构的盖磁板，U型座和盖磁板之间构成封闭的容纳空间，容纳空间内放置有磁铁，紧贴着盖磁板外顶面安装有压板；U型座开口处的两臂之间安装有手杆，U型座外底面间隔平行设置有外凸的肋筋；将分拨装置设置有肋筋的底面靠近堆叠的硅钢片端面，容纳空间中的磁铁将硅钢片磁化，磁化后的硅钢片由于同性相斥的原理，堆叠上部的相邻硅钢片之间自动分拨开，从而便于工人的手工作业，降低了作业难度，极大地减轻了人员工作负担，提高了叠装效率，并且体积小巧携带方便，安全性能好。

研究表明,硅钢中的夹杂物对成品带钢的磁性能有显著影响。为研究冶炼过程硅钢中的夹杂物遗传变化,进而提出更有效的控制措施加以去除,本文结合典型的无取向硅钢生产炉次,采用非水溶液电解提取+扫描电镜观察方法分析冶炼过程中上述炉次典型试样的夹杂物。结果表明:转炉冶炼结束、RH精炼开始时,钢的氧化物夹杂总量最大,约为0.23%;RH精炼过程中,氧化物夹杂总量不断降低,并在脱碳结束时达到最低,约为0.02%;连铸过程中,氧化物夹杂总量仍有不断降低趋势,但夹杂物的平均尺寸变化不大。本试验条件下,中间包试样的夹杂物数量约为1.59×104个/mm3。 As we all know, the non-metallic inclusion effects magnetic properties of silicon steel sheets obviously. The article aims to study the heredity of non-metallic inclusion in non-oriented silicon steels during the steel making process, and then provides a more effective controlling measure to remove the inclusions. Based on the typical non-oriented silicon steel charges, the non-aqueous solution extraction and SEM observation were adopted to analyze the non-metallic inclusions. Results show that,... 

采用中、厚板坯生产技术对取向硅钢进行了研制和开发,对热轧及后工序样品进行了金相组织观察和EBSD分析,探讨了两种组织及织构的差异性,研究结果表明:除高温退火样品外,中板坯生产的取向硅钢各工序样品平均晶粒尺寸大;厚板坯生产的取向硅钢热轧和常化样品亚表层Goss织构强;中板坯和厚板坯的脱碳退火板织构没有明显区别。中板坯生产的取向硅钢成本低,产品磁性能和质量与厚板坯相当。 Grain oriented silicon steel was researched and developed by medium thickness slab and thick slab.Microstructures observation and EBSD analysis to the samples of hot rolling and following processes were carried out,respectively.The differences between the two kinds of microstructures and textures were discussed.The results show that the average grain sizes of every process samples are larger except that of high temperature annealing samples of grain oriented silicon steel produced by medium thic... 

冷轧无取向硅钢是高技术含量、高附加值产品,工艺复杂,生产周期长,过程控制难度大,被誉为钢铁产品中的\"工艺品\"。热轧生产工艺又是无取向硅钢生产的重中之重,直接决定了硅钢的铁损和电磁性等多项指标。 Cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel is high technology content、high addedvalue product. Its process is complex, Its production cycle is of Length, and Its Process control is difficult. Which is known as the iron and steel products \" Arts and crafts\". Hot rolling production process is the top priority of non-oriented silicon steel, Which Directly determines iron loss of the silicon steel and electromagnetic property, etc many index. 

采用双辊薄带连铸技术试制了3.98%Si-0.71%Al无取向硅钢铸带,研究了二次冷轧法对硅钢组织和磁性能的影响。结果表明:硅钢铸带显微组织为等轴晶组织,铸带再结晶较完全,常化对铸带显微组织影响较小。二次冷轧工艺和一次冷轧工艺下,最终退火后成品显微组织为等轴晶组织,二次冷轧法最终退火后的晶粒尺寸小于一次冷轧法。二次冷轧法能够提高成品磁性能. Effect of double cold rolling on magnetic properties and microstructure of 3.98%Si-0.71%Al non-oriented silicon Steel Sheets cast by twin-roll thin strip casting process were investigated.The results show that the structure of the thin strip is equiaxed crystal,the recrystallization is complete and normalizing has lesser effect on microstructure.Using both cold rolled and double cold rolled process,the microstructure is equiaxed grain after final annealing.The average grain size of annealed shee... 

本发明公开了一种硅钢含铬涂层废液处理过程中六价铬浓度在线监控方法，提出一种准确检测废液中六价铬含量的方法和检测时间的确定，实现了含铬废水原液中六价铬含量预测和焦亚硫酸溶液添加量的确定及六价铬在线检测预处理系统的启动时间的确定，确保处理装置安全高效运行。在酸化还原罐上安装氧化还原电位检测仪，实时检测含铬废液在整个处理过程中ORP的变化，推测含铬涂层废液中六价铬还原情况，初步判断还原过程的终点，为在线六价铬自动检测仪的启动提供依据，最终实现解毒后废液六价铬的含量低于0.05mg/L，达到六价铬含量超低处理的要求。

采用EBSD检测技术,分析了50W800无取向电工钢在重要生产工序间织构的演变以及织构沿带钢宽度方向上的差异性。结果表明:热轧板织构沿带钢宽度方向上的差异性主要体现在表层织构。带钢边部表层织构主要由旋转立方织构、α纤维织构以及少量的γ纤维织构组成,带钢宽度1/4处的表层织构主要存在高斯织构,带钢宽度1/2处的表层织构主要为(110)面织构以及少量的铜型织构。各处的带钢宽度1/4处和1/2处的织构类型基本一致,都以α纤维织构和旋转立方织构为主。冷轧后,各处的表层织构类型差异较小,均为γ纤维织构和α纤维织构。由板宽边部至中心处织构强度值逐渐降低。退火后,各处织构的组分基本一致,为较强的γ纤维织构和较弱的(100)面织构。各处织构强度值差异较小,变化趋势与冷轧板一致。 The texture of non-oriented electrical steel 50W800 was detected by EBSD technique.The evolution of the texture between important processes and the difference of texture along the width direction of strip were analyzed.The result shows that the difference along the width direction of strip of texture at the surface of hot rolled plate is most obvious.The texture at the surface of strip edge is primarily made of rotating cube texture,αfiber texture and weakγfiber texture.Goss texture is mainly co... 

运用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和X射线衍射(XRD)技术对硅钢热轧板的织构在板厚方向的分布进行了研究,并分析了两种织构测量方法的特点。EBSD技术能直观给出板厚方向的微观织构,XRD能得到钢板的宏观统计织构信息,结合两种技术的分析,能更直观更精确的研究不同织构在板厚方向的分布。 The texture distribution along the thickness of the silicon steel has been investigated by electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) technique.The characteristics of two technique of texture analysis have been investigated.Combined the two techniques,the texture distribution along the thickness of the silicon steel could be realized distinctly and accurately. 

本实用新型涉及一种堆叠定子硅钢片复位装置，主要包括气动按压装置与弹簧悬架，弹簧悬架中设有的硅钢片放置板，硅钢片放置板中心部位嵌入式连接有滑动杆，滑动杆的一侧设有固定顶针，且滑动杆的顶部还设有弧形倒角，滑动杆一端套接有硅钢片，另一端与固定板连接；固定板两侧上套接有轴套，轴套内滑动设置有定位滑轴，定位滑轴的外部套接有螺旋弹簧组成弹簧减震器，且螺旋弹簧设置在轴套上底面与硅钢片放置板下底面之间；这种结构的设置通过硅钢片放置板上设置的固定顶针，使得硅钢片与硅钢片放置板之间的连接更加稳定，同时通过弹簧减震器的设置可以降低机器手下压的压力，从而增强硅钢片的承受力。