钢厂
火花源原子发射光谱法测定取向硅钢中碳硅锰磷硫
通过试验确定氩气分析流量为3.5L/min,静态流量为0.75L/min,冲洗时间为3s,预燃时间为12s,积分时间为5s的激发条件,采用火花源原子发射光谱法测定取向硅钢中碳、硅、锰、磷、硫。分别采用铣床铣样、砂轮磨样两种制样方式进行了精密度考察,发现制样方式对结果影响不大;讨论了取向硅钢样品中碳、硅、锰、磷、硫测定时可能存在的共存元素干扰,发现硅对锰元素的干扰不可忽略,采用干扰系数法进行了校正,据此拟合得到各元素校准曲线的相关系数均在0.999 0以上。精密度考察结果表明,碳、硅、锰、磷、硫的相对标准偏差(n=10)在0.71%~9.4%之间。对两块取向硅钢生产样品进行分析,并与钢铁研究总院进行比对分析,结果一致,且偏差均在允许范围内。 Carbon,silicon,manganese,phosphorus and sulfur in oriented silicon steel were determined by spark source atomic emission spectrometry.The selected excitation conditions were as follows:the analytical flow rate of argon was 3.5L/min,the static flow rate was 0.75L/min,the flush time was3s,the precombustion time was 12sand the integration time was 5s.Two sample preparation methods,including milling machine and grinding wheel,were investigated.The precision test results showed that,the determination...
融入结构张量和活动轮廓的硅钢表面缺陷分割
为了解决在纹理背景下冷轧硅钢表面缺陷的分割问题,提出了基于局部信息结构张量和活动轮廓模型的硅钢表面缺陷分割方法。将图像的局部信息引入到结构张量中;在结构张量提取的特征空间中,以KL距离作为区域的概率密度相似性度量建立分割图像的活动轮廓模型;采用Split-Bregman数值解法对模型进行求解。运用提出的分割方法对硅钢表面的一些常见缺陷如纵向划伤、横向划伤、异物和孔洞等进行分割实验。实验结果表明,该方法可以准确地分割出硅钢表面缺陷区域,验证了该方法的有效性。 In order to address the segmentation problem for cold rolled silicon steel surface defect based on the texture background,a novel method based on structure tensor and active contour model is proposed.Image local information is introduced to the structure tensor.In the extracted feature space of structure tensor,KL distance is treated as a regional similarity measure of the probability density to establish active contour model for image segmentation.The numerical solution of Split-Bregman is used...
CN202111012116.3无取向电工钢以及制造方法
本发明提供了一种无取向电工钢,包括:C0.001~0.010%,Si0.5~4.0%,Mn0.05~0.8%,Al0.2~1.5%,P≤0.002%,S≤0.0015%,O≤0.002%,N≤0.0015%,各成分均为质量百分比;还提供一种无取向电工钢制造方法,包括:冶炼钢水、薄带连铸、常化酸洗、冷轧以及退火涂层。本发明中,在冶炼钢水时,控制钢水中C、Si、Mn、Al、P、S、O以及N几种成分的含量,且通过常化工艺,可以有效控制无取向电工钢成品的产品质量,具有较低的铁损以及较高的电磁性能,另外整体制造流程比较短,能够达到节能环保的目的,而通过冷连扎,有利于提高产品的质量、成材率和生产效率。
硅钢常化炉段工艺特征及问题分析
连续酸洗退火机组(CPAL)对于当前生产高磁感取向硅钢和高牌号无取向硅钢是必不可少的一个环节。常化炉是常化酸洗机组关键的组成部分。本文对国内自主建造的两条退火酸洗机组的工艺流程,特别是常化炉段进行了对比分析。总结出了常化炉的工艺及组成特点,对生产过程中暴露的问题进行了仔细的分析并提出了改进的意见,对于以后新建常化炉具有一定的提示作用。 The continous pickling annealing line(CPAL) is an essential step in producing high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon steel and high grade non-oriented silicon steel.The normalizing furnace is a very important part of the CAPL.In this paper,the process flows of two CAPL with independent manufacture in our country have been compared,especially the part of normalizing furnaces.The characteristics of process and component are summarized and problems of the normalizing furnace during the prod...
无取向硅钢中的夹杂物析出在线观察
借助高温激光共聚焦显微镜,在线观察了不同Mn含量的无取向硅钢中夹杂物的尺寸、类型、数量变化。结果表明,Mn含量(质量分数)为0.77%、0.32%时,试样中的夹杂物数量分别约为1000万个/mm3、1600万个/mm3。Mn含量较高的钢种,会优先析出球形、椭球形MnS夹杂物,其析出数量较少,尺寸相对较大,可以有效抑制AlN、CuxS夹杂物析出;Mn含量较低的钢种,会在试样再加热后冷却过程中,先析出相当数量MnS夹杂物,并作为AlN夹杂物析出核心,形成MnS+AlN复合夹杂物。这种复合夹杂物数量较多,尺寸也较大。 Based on the high temperature confocal microscope, the chage of size, type, and quantity of inclusions in non-oriented silicon steels with different Mn content were observed by in-situ SEM. Results show that the inclusion quantities are 10 million per mm3 and 16 million per mm3,while the mass fractions of Mn are 0.77% and 0.32%, respectively. In the silicon steel with higher Mn content, the spherical and ellipsoidal MnS inclusion will precipitate first, which can retard the precipitation of AlN ...
CN202110652052.7一种超纯净无取向冷轧硅钢中非金属夹杂物形貌的原位观察方法
本发明涉及一种超纯净无取向冷轧硅钢中非金属夹杂物形貌的原位观察方法,包括如下步骤:制备无取向冷轧硅钢样品,将待测试面用打磨至1000#,使样品表面平整光滑,并进行机械抛光和表面清洗。对处理好的样品在电化学工作站上进行电化学腐蚀,电解液为:1~8wt%氯化物MCl溶液,余量为去离子水,通入CO2气体至饱和,加入适量NaHCO3和三乙醇胺作为稳定剂调节pH值将其稳定在6.0~6.5之间。电化学设定参数:开路:0.5~2h,动电位极化测试:扫描速率:0.1mV/S~1.0mV/S,测试区间:VS.SCE‑0.8V~0.2V,测试温度为:10~25℃。取不同区间内做完电化学腐蚀的样品用去离子水冲洗,吹干。通过扫描电子显微镜+能谱仪对非金属夹杂物的形貌进行原位观察和成分分析。
二次冷轧中间退火对基于CSP工艺的取向硅钢组织及织构的影响
在实验室模拟CSP工艺条件下制备了取向硅钢,研究了二次冷轧中间退火工艺对组织和织构的影响。结果表明,中间退火温度对取向硅钢脱碳,高温退火组织及织构均产生明显影响。经940℃中间退火后,取向硅钢脱碳再结晶晶粒较850℃中间退火的多,且再经高温退火处理后,晶粒粗化,最大晶粒尺寸达4.8 mm;高斯织构组分密度达27.00,较850℃中间退火试样高。 Grain-oriented silicon steel was prepared by simulated CSP technology in laboratory. Effects of secondary cold-rolled intermediate annealing on microstructure and texture were studied. The results show that intermediate annealing has obvious effects on the microstructure and texture of the steels after decarburization annealing and high temperature annealing. After intermediate annealing at 940 ℃,recrystallized grain of decarburization annealed steel is more than that of intermediate annealed at...
电工钢柱状晶热、冷轧时晶界作用分析
利用XRD和EBSD研究了长轴分别平行于轧向(RD)、横向(TD)和轧面法向(ND)的柱状晶样品在热轧、冷轧及退火过程中的组织、织构演变规律,并分别从几何诱导和取向诱导两个方面分析了晶界的交互作用.结果表明,热轧时由表面摩擦剪切作用引起的组织和织构梯度直接影响并遗传给后续冷轧及退火样品.热轧后,不同样品的初始晶粒形状各向异性差异消失,形成相同的各向异性晶界组织,但晶体学各向异性发生改变,导致随后冷轧、退火组织及织构的变化均不同于直接冷轧的柱状晶样品.研究中特别关注了对磁性能有利的{100}取向区域与晶界的关系. Columnar grains show their special characteristics of morphological and crystallographic anisotropies, and thus markedly influence the microstructure and texture evolution during rolling and annealing process in electrical steel. The rolling and annealing microstructure and texture of three columnar grained samples with the long axes arranged along different directions were investigated by means of XRD and EBSD techniques, and the effects of columnar grain boundaries were analyzed from the view ...
CN202023342355.9一种硅钢片铁芯叠片机构
本实用新型公开了硅钢片铁芯叠片机构,包括送料装置和叠片装置,送料装置包括有磁性传送带、送料件和第一定位杆,磁性传送带用于将已剪切的硅钢片传送至送料件,送料件安装于磁性传送带的下方,并且可沿磁性传送带的正交方向平行伸出,第一定位杆安装于送料件上,用于定位硅钢片,叠片装置设置于送料件的伸出的一方,包括有叠放台、第二定位杆和机械手,叠放台用于叠放硅钢片,第二定位杆用于定位硅钢片,机械手用于将送料件的硅钢片搬运至叠放台上,机械手包括有转动臂和取料单元,取料单元安装于转动臂的端部,包括有电永磁铁,电永磁铁用于吸取硅钢片。根据本实用新型的硅钢片铁芯叠片机构,可有效提高叠片速度,降低能耗,提高生产效率。

