硅钢资料

一种无取向性电磁钢板，其母材的化学组成以质量％计为：C：0.0010～0.0040％、Si：3.5～4.9％、Mn：0.05～0.20％、Al：0.05～0.45％、P：0.030％以下、S：0.0030％以下、N：0.0030％以下、O：0.0100～0.0400％、Ca：不足0.0010％、Ti：不足0.0050％、Nb：不足0.0050％、Zr：不足0.0050％、V：不足0.0050％、Cu：不足0.20％、Ni：不足0.50％、Sn：0～0.05％、Sb：0～0.05％、剩余部分：Fe和杂质；满足[4.0≦Si+Al≦5.0]；除了从母材的表面到深度方向10μm的位置以外的区域的O含量不足0.0050％。

试验研究了球刻痕法对高磁感取向硅钢的铁损、矫顽力、相对磁导率、巴克豪森噪声等磁学性能的影响.研究结果表明:经过球刻痕处理后,高磁感取向硅钢的铁损明显降低,矫顽力下降,8 mm球刻痕过后铁损值与矫顽力分别下降16.2%和14.7%,且铁损和矫顽力均随刻痕间距降低而减少.刻痕后的高磁感取向硅钢磁导率在高磁感应强度下明显上升,刻痕后巴克豪森噪声值明显降低,经过对比分析确定8 mm为球刻痕的最佳刻痕间距.从磁畴观察、细化磁畴的原理等方面解释了细化磁畴对高磁感取向硅钢性能的影响原因. The effects of the ball scribing on magnetic properties of high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels,including the iron loss,coercive force,relative permeability,and Barkhausen noise were investigated. The results showed that the iron loss and coercive force of the high permeability grain-oriented silicon steels apparently decreased 16. 2% and 14. 7% respectively after 8 mm ball scribing and they both decreased with the decrease of the scribing spacing at the same magnetic flux density. At... 

本发明公开了硅钢片卷材加工用张力机构以及硅钢片剪切机，包括安装架、转动装置和按压装置，安装架的上安装块、连接块和下安装块组成凹槽，转动装置包括下转轴和转动驱动单元，下转轴水平设置，可转动地安装于下安装块上，设置于凹槽中，按压装置包括有上转轴和按压驱动单元，上转轴水平设置于下转轴的上方，可转动地安装于上安装块上，设置于凹槽中，并且可沿上安装块上下运动，其中，上转轴可与下转轴抵接。根据本发明的硅钢片卷材加工用张力机构以及硅钢片剪切机，可加强硅钢片卷材输送过程中的张力，降低硅钢片卷材输送的位置偏差率，提高产品合格率，提高原材料利用率，从而提高生产效率。

研究了冷轧大压下量,950℃退火时间对一种新型含铜无取向电工钢晶粒度和织构的影响。结果表明,大压下量冷轧,随压下量的增加,退火晶粒向γ线聚集,形成强{111}<112>织构。提高冷轧压下率,退火织构{111}<100>,{110}<001>强度减弱,增加退火时间,退火织构{111}<110>,{100}<001>,{110}<001>强度变弱。采用87.5%冷轧压下率和950℃退火60 s,有利织构{100},{110}占有率最大。 The effect of annealing(950 ℃) time with high cold rolling reduction on grain size and texture of a new non-oriented electrical steel containing copper was investigated.The results show that for high cold rolling reduction,most annealed grains are oriented along γ-fibre with increasing cold rolling reduction ratio and strong texture {111}<112> is formed.With increasing the cold rolling reduction ratio,the intensity of annealed texture {111}<110>,{011}<100> decreases.With increa... 

本发明属于硅钢制备技术领域，具体涉及一种无底层取向硅钢的制备方法。其中，所述脱碳退火的过程中，带钢表层的氧化膜厚度为1.5～2.5μm；所述氧化膜中Si元素和Fe元素的原子重量比满足：Si/(Si+Fe)≥0.76；所述高温退火的过程中，冷却段依次包括：在温度为1200～500℃时，罩内冷却；其中，保护气体为包括有氮气和氢气的混合气体，所述混合气体中氢气的体积百分比＞3％；在温度为500～200℃时，罩内冷却；其中，保护气体为氮气；在温度＜200℃时，揭开内罩进行空气冷却。本发明提供的无底层取向硅钢的制备方法中，通过控制带钢在脱碳退火阶段的氧化膜厚度以及高温退火的冷却段等一些工艺，从而得到了表面光洁化好、表面均质化好、成材率高、磁性能优良的无底层取向硅钢。

对低温加热工艺生产的以AlN为主抑制剂的高磁感取向硅钢高温退火过程进行中断实验,借助电子背散射衍射技术对高温退火过程中高斯晶粒的演变进行了研究.在升温过程中高斯晶粒平均尺寸先减小再增大.800℃时取向分布函数图出现高斯织构组分,但强度很弱,高斯晶粒偏离角在10°以上;900℃时高斯晶粒平均生长速率超过其他晶粒;950~1000℃时高斯晶粒异常长大,偏离角3°~6°;在1000℃之前高斯取向晶粒相比于其他晶粒没有尺寸优势. The high-temperature annealing process of high permeability grain-oriented silicon steel with AlN as an inhibitor was studied by interrupting test.The evolution of Goss texture in this process was analyzed by electron back-scattered diffraction.It is found that the Goss grain size first decreases and then increases with the rise of temperature.Goss texture appears in the orientation distribution function at 800 ℃,but the intensity is very weak and the deviation angle is more than 10°.The average... 

系统研究了无取向硅钢用磷酸盐系涂层性能的影响因素。以氢氧化铝和磷酸为原料制备磷酸二氢铝,再添加适量的添加剂酒石酸铵、二氧化硅、环氧树脂,得到的涂液涂布于硅钢表面,并控制合适的烘干温度,通过耐盐雾实验考察各因素对涂液耐腐蚀性能的影响。实验结果表明,在磷酸与氢氧化铝物质的量比为3.4∶1、酒石酸铵用量为2%、二氧化硅用量为1%、环氧树脂用量为5%、烘干温度为300℃条件下,所得涂层材料的防(耐)腐蚀效果最佳。 The factors influencing the performance of phosphate anticorrosive coating for non-oriented silicon were systematically studied.Aluminum dihydrogen phosphate was prepared with aluminum hydroxide and phosphoric acid as raw materials.Then added the right amount of additives,such as ammonium tartrate,silicon dioxide,and epoxy resin to prepare the liquid coating,which was coated on the surface of the silicon steel,and finally controlled a suitable drying temperature.The influences of various factors... 

{100}织构因具有两个易磁化方向能够明显的提高磁性能,因此如何在表面获得具有{100}织构一直是无取向电工钢研究焦点。本文主要介绍了获得{100}织构的主要工艺方法及其基本原理,并结合实际生产过程对各工艺方法的优缺点进行了分析;一方面,优化无取向电工钢的成分,降低碳、锰元素含量以避免脱碳退火和真空退火,简化生产工艺;另一方面,调节升温速度、降温速度和退火气氛,使{100}晶面的表面能或弹性应变能最低,制备具有{100}织构柱状晶组织的无取向电工钢是今后的发展方向。 Because { 100} texture has two easy magnetization directions,which can significantly improve magnetization properfies,how to develop { 100} texture is a focus for researchers and manufactures. In the paper,main manufacturing processes and basic principle are introdued,and their advantages and disadvantages in practical production are analyzed. On the one hand,the production process can be simplified by optimizing chemical compositions,such as reducing the content of C and Mn,which can avoid deca... 

本发明提供一种线状槽的形成图案，其兼得低装配系数化的效果和高磁通密度。在钢板的表面具有多个在横切该钢板的轧制方向的方向延伸的线状槽的方向性电磁钢板中，在上述线状槽相互间的上述钢板的表面形成从该表面凹陷的凹型缺陷，将上述钢板的上述凹型缺陷的体积分率相对于不存在该凹型缺陷的状态的钢板设为0.0025vol％～0.01vol％，以每1m2钢板为30个～200个的频率形成切断上述线状槽的上述延伸的中断部。

取向硅钢成品的晶粒尺寸非常大,其易磁化方向[001]晶向对于轧向的偏差角度对其磁性能影响极大。本文介绍了取向硅钢二次再结晶后成品晶粒位向的几种测定方法,包括侵蚀法、劳厄法、OIM法、极图法和非对称X射线衍射法等,并对这几种测量方法进行了比较。 The finished product of grain-oriented silicon steel has immense grain size ranging from millimeters to centimeters and the deviation angles of easy magnetization direction from rolling direction plays a remarkable role in magnetic properties of grain-oriented silicon steel.The methods in common use for determining the deviation angles of crystal direction are introduced,which include the etch-figure method,the Laue method,the OIM method,the pole figure method and the asymmetrical X-Ray diffract... 

一种硅钢厂调功器故障报警自动复位的方法，包括：通过人机界面对炼钢炉温度进行设定，并在炼钢过程中实时获取炼钢炉温度；将炼钢炉实时温度与设定温度进行对比，当炼钢炉实时温度低于设定温度时，启动调节器；调节器输出功率使电阻带加热，使炼钢炉实时温度达到设定温度；当调节器发生故障时，调节器将故障信号发送给后台服务器，后台服务器根据故障指令，按预设规则控制与调节器连接的继电器，控制继电器按压复位按钮，使调节器自动复位。本发明解决了现有技术中通过电气人员来通过复位消除故障状态，耽误时间长，容易产生废品的问题。

测试了高强无取向电工钢的S-N曲线,并借助光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜分析了实验钢组织,疲劳断口形貌和位错结构。结果表明:室温条件下,频率为20Hz,应力比R为0.1,循环10~7周次时,实验钢的疲劳强度为360MPa,疲劳裂纹萌生于实验钢的次表面,裂纹萌生点附近有沿晶开裂现象,疲劳裂纹扩展区域有解理台阶与疲劳条纹,瞬间断裂区是韧性断裂,有大量韧窝。实验钢在循环应力作用下基体中产生了大量位错,并有驻留滑移带终止在晶界位置。 The S-N curve of a high strength non-oriented electrical steel was tested.The microstructure and fatigue fracture morphology and dislocation were analyzed by optical microscope,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope.The results showed that:at room temperature and the frequency of 20 Hz and the stress ratio Rof 0.1,the fatigue strength of the experimental steel was 360 MPa when the cycle was 10~7 cycles.The fatigue crack initiation at the surface of the steel and the interg...