钢厂
硼酸对无铬无取向硅钢涂层性能的影响
研究了硼酸对以Al(H2PO4)3为基料的无铬无取向硅钢绝缘涂层各项性能的影响。用盐雾实验、动电位极化及交流阻抗等试验手段研究了不同硼酸含量对硅钢绝缘涂层的耐蚀性和电化学行为的影响,同时采用SEM对涂层的表面形貌进行了研究。结果表明,硼酸含量为9.7%时,涂层的耐盐雾性及电化学性能最好;硼酸含量过少或过多时,涂层的耐蚀性和电化学性能都较差。 Influence of boric acid on the performance of chromium-free non-oriented silicon steel insulating coating based on aluminum dihydrogen phosphate was investigated.Salt spray experiment,potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to study the influence of boric acid content on the corrosion resistance and electrochemical behavior of the insulation coating of silicon steel.Surface morphologies of the coatings were tested by SEM.Result shows that when the boric ...
低温普通取向硅钢高温退火过程中高斯晶粒的演变
对低温加热工艺生产的普通取向(common grain-oriented,CGO)硅钢的高温退火过程进行了中断实验,材料为含3.0%Si、0.5%Cu、0.009 8%S(均为质量分数)的以Cu2S为主抑制剂的普通取向CGO钢。原始板坯厚度为230 mm,于1 200℃均热后经4道次粗轧、7道次精轧至2.3mm;热轧板采用两次冷轧法轧至0.3mm,中间完全脱碳退火,最后于1 200℃高温退火。最后样品的磁性能:铁损P17/50为1.182W/kg,磁感应强度B8为1.897T。借助配有EDAX OIM电子背散射衍射(EBSD)系统的ZEISS SUPRA 55VP扫描电子显微镜,对高温退火过程中高斯晶粒的演变进行了研究,结果表明:升温过程中晶粒尺寸增长缓慢,650℃时取向分布函数(ODF)图出现高斯织构组分,但强度很弱,高斯晶粒偏离角小于9°;950℃时高斯晶粒平均生长速度超过其他晶粒;950~1 000℃时高斯晶粒异常长大,偏离角降至约3°;在950℃之前高斯取向晶粒相比于其他晶粒没有尺寸优势。 The high-temperature annealing process of common grain-oriented(CGO)silicon steel was investigated by interrupting test.The samples were rolled from CGO silicon steel slab under low reheating temperature.The CGO silicon steel,taking Cu2S as the main inhibitor,contains3.0%Si,0.5%Cu,and 0.0098%S.The original casting slab is 230mm in thickness.After 1 200℃reheating,four-pass rough rolling and seven-pass finish rolling were conducted to make the thickness of the slab get to 2.3mm.Then the hot rolled...
含铜无取向电工钢中析出相及其析出机理
研究了含铜低碳低硅无取向电工钢中的析出相及其析出机理.由能谱(EDS)及选区电子衍射(SAED)分析可知,铁素体基体上存在的大量弥散分布的等轴状析出相为类B2结构的铜.这些铜析出相的析出机理可以是一般析出、位错析出、台阶机理相间析出和弓出机理相间析出:一般析出在550、650和750℃三个等温温度均可发生;位错析出只发生在较低的等温温度(550℃),此时析出相呈特殊的平行短列状;台阶机理相间析出也可在上述三个等温温度下发生,但650℃等温时最有利于台阶机理相间析出,此时析出相平直列状分布;弓出机理相间析出只发生在较高的等温温度(750℃),析出相弯曲列状分布. Precipitates in low-carbon low-silicon non-oriented electrical steel containing Cu were studied and the precipitation mechanism was analyzed by means of energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS) and selected area electron diffraction(SAED).It is found that the equiaxed precipitates of Cu with B2-like structure distribute dispersively in the non-oriented electrical steel.The precipitation mechanism involves general precipitation,dislocation precipitation,interphase precipitations formed by the ledge me...
RH精炼喂CaSi线去除无取向硅钢中的非金属夹杂物
结合工业化生产的无取向硅钢,进行了RH精炼喂CaSi线去除钢中的非金属夹杂物试验研究。针对不同的钙处理条件,分析了CaS夹杂生成热力学,观察了夹杂物的形貌和尺寸分布,确定了夹杂物的类型、数量,探讨了钙处理后钢中夹杂物的变化规律。结果表明,本试验条件下,钙处理可以有效抑制MnS、AlN夹杂物的生成,有效促进钢中微细夹杂物的聚合、上浮、去除,钢质纯净度明显提高。经过合适的钙处理后,钢中的夹杂物以独立存在的CaO为主,同时有少量含CaO、SiO2、MgO的复合夹杂,没有发现CaS夹杂存在。这部分夹杂物的尺寸集中分布在2~20μm,数量约为1.8×105个/mm3。 Experimental study on removal of non-metallic inclusions in non-oriented silicon steel obtained from industrial production by CaSi wire feeding during RH refining process was carried out.The thermodynamics of CaS inclusion formation was analyzed,the morphology and the size distribution of inclusions were observed,and the numbers and types of inclusions were also determined for the steel specimens treated under different calcium treatment conditions.Furthermore,the variation of inclusion characte...
CN202023171001.2一种硅钢生产线退火炉前的换热装置
一种硅钢生产线退火炉前的换热装置,包含有抽风机(1)、立柱(2)、热交换器(3)、软管(4)和热风机(5);其特征在于:所述的热交换器(3)由若干组U形不锈钢管连接而成,一端固定在轴套(8)上,另一端通过链条(10)连接在立柱(2)顶端的链条盘(9)上,当链条盘(9)转动时,链条(10)拉动热交换器(3)绕着横轴(7)抬起或放下。本实用新型通过抽风机(1)将清洁空气抽到热交换器(3)内进行加热,然后再通过软管(4)将热空气输送到热风机(5)内来加热硅钢板(14),有效的利用了热能,避免了凝露导致的板面发蓝现象。
CN202111047433.9一种取向硅钢制作的电机凸极转子
本发明提供了一种取向硅钢制作的电机凸极转子,包括由取向硅钢一体制作而成的凸极极身、轭部与极靴,整个转子的易磁方向为径向,通过对轭部厚度、相邻凸极根部中心点距离、凸极极身宽度和极靴尺寸等进行特殊结构设计,能够提高电机功率密度与效率,且无二次气隙与额外的工艺需求。
基于Matlab的硅钢连续退火线纠偏系统分析及仿真
硅钢连续退火线是无取向硅钢生产的成品线。由于受机组布置的影响,带钢经转向辊进出口活套后,当套量达到60%后就出现偏离生产线的情况,从而影响最终产品的质量及成材率,甚至损坏设备。针对某冷轧厂硅钢连续退火机组出口活套入口处带钢跑偏开展纠偏研究,利用Matlab对该纠偏系统进行动态仿真研究,分析系统的稳定性。 Silicon steel continuous annealing line is non oriented silicon steel production of finished product line.Due to the influence of unit layout,strip by roll Import & Export loop,when the set volume reached 60% after the emergence of deviation from the production line,thus affecting the quality of the final product and the rate of finished products,and even damage the equipment.For the export of continuous annealing line in cold rolling silicon steel strip deviation rectification loop at the e...
CN202111444256.8无取向硅钢RH顶枪喷粉脱硫工艺
本发明提供了一种无取向硅钢RH顶枪喷粉脱硫工艺,RH脱碳结束测温定氧,立即加入铝粒脱氧合金化、之后立即依次连续加入合金进行成分调整,合金加完后立即开始顶枪喷粉;加入铝粒的量=铝粒理论加入量+0.2‑0.4kg/t钢;喷粉时,控制喷粉速度与钢液循环流量相匹配;本发明从真空条件下脱硫热力学和动力学角度出发对具有顶枪喷粉功能的RH脱硫工艺进行改进,提高脱硫率。
CN202110192619.7用于控制硅钢毛刺状厚度波动的工艺及硅钢片产品
本发明涉及一种用于控制硅钢毛刺状厚度波动的工艺,包括如下步骤;将连铸坯送入加热炉中进行加热,连铸坯入炉温度为400‑680℃,连铸坯在炉时间为185‑220min;将加热后的连铸坯进行热轧,轧辊偏心量为0‑0.025mm,将热轧后的带钢进行卷取;将卷取后的带钢酸洗后进行冷轧,冷轧操作模式由多次阶段升降速模式调整为一次性升降速模式,且在一次性升降速阶段将MN‑AGC增益系数增大;将冷轧后的带钢进行卷取,退火后得到硅钢片成品。本发明所公开的用于控制硅钢毛刺状厚度波动的工艺,该工艺对加热、热轧、卷取及冷轧各工序进行优化协调,能够有效解决硅钢毛刺状厚度波动的问题,实现无取向硅钢全长厚度控制精度的提升,而且无需进行设备和系统改造,容易实现,易于推广。
树脂含量对半无机型无铬无取向硅钢涂层性能的影响
本文研究了丙烯酸树脂含量对以Al(H2PO4)3为基料的无铬无取向硅钢绝缘涂层各项性能的影响.用盐雾实验、动电位极化及交流阻抗等试验手段研究了不同树脂含量对硅钢绝缘涂层的耐盐雾性能和电化学行为的影响,同时采用SEM对涂层的表面形貌和附着性进行研究.结果表明,树脂含量为19.9~29.4%时,涂层的耐蚀性和附着性最好;树脂含量过多时,涂层的耐蚀性和附着性均较差. This paper studies the influence of acrylic resin on the performance of insulating coating of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate on chromium-free non-oriented silicon steel.Salt spray experiment,potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to study the influence of acrylic resin content on the salt spray resistance and electrochemical behavior of the insulation coating of nonoriented silicon steel.The surface morphologys and adhesion of coating were tested by SEM....
EBSD技术在硅钢织构研究中的应用
运用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和X射线衍射(XRD)技术对硅钢热轧板的织构在板厚方向的分布进行了研究,并分析了两种织构测量方法的特点。EBSD技术能直观给出板厚方向的微观织构,XRD能得到钢板的宏观统计织构信息,结合两种技术的分析,能更直观更精确的研究不同织构在板厚方向的分布。 The texture distribution along the thickness of the silicon steel has been investigated by electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) technique.The characteristics of two technique of texture analysis have been investigated.Combined the two techniques,the texture distribution along the thickness of the silicon steel could be realized distinctly and accurately.
CN202111375916.1一种超薄取向硅钢用的半有机绝缘涂料
本发明公开了一种超薄取向硅钢用的半有机绝缘涂料。该半有机绝缘涂料,按质量百分比计,包括以下组分:10~25%磷酸盐,1~10%含有环氧基的硅烷耦合剂,0.2~2.0%有机硅烷,1~10%铬酐,1.5~6%二氧化硅粒子,0.3~5%碱,余量为水;其中二氧化硅粒子的粒径为100~300nm。该半有机绝缘涂料应用于超薄取向硅钢表面时,既提高了涂层与基体的附着性,又保证了涂层的绝缘性和耐热性,涂层附着性为A级,叠片系数大于0.96,可耐900℃高温,并且涂层较薄(小于1μm)时,钢板的绝缘电阻大于30Ω·cm2/片,绝缘性能优异,可满足超薄取向硅钢的应用需求。

