硅钢资料

本发明一种解决取向硅钢热轧板晶粒粗大的方法，在取向硅钢的成分设计中减少固溶温度较高的MnS的含量，降低铸坯加热温度，同时计算实际取向硅钢成分中γ‑相含量与温度之间的关系，依据计算结果设计取向硅钢的热轧工艺，可以保证20％～30％的γ‑相数量，成功解决取向硅钢热轧板晶粒粗大的问题。

本发明涉及一种取向硅钢热轧钢带的板形控制方法，所述取向硅钢热轧钢带的工艺流程包括铸坯加热过程、轧制过程及层流冷却过程；其中轧制过程中采取取向硅钢与普钢交叉轧制的方式；粗轧过程采取R1轧制1道次、R2轧制5道次的1+5轧制工艺，并控制轧制工艺参数；精轧过程中控制F1～F7轧制工艺参数。本发明通过设定合理的交叉轧制工艺及取向硅钢热轧工艺，使取向硅钢的轧制稳定性大幅提高，取向硅钢带形控制良好，凸度控制在30～50μm之内，楔形控制在30μm之内，板形平坦度控制在25iu之内；从而为冷轧工序提供了优质原料。

本发明提供了一种无取向硅钢RH顶枪喷粉脱硫工艺，RH脱碳结束测温定氧，立即加入铝粒脱氧合金化、之后立即依次连续加入合金进行成分调整，合金加完后立即开始顶枪喷粉；加入铝粒的量＝铝粒理论加入量+0.2‑0.4kg/t钢；喷粉时，控制喷粉速度与钢液循环流量相匹配；本发明从真空条件下脱硫热力学和动力学角度出发对具有顶枪喷粉功能的RH脱硫工艺进行改进，提高脱硫率。

为开发高效电机用冷轧无取向电工钢,借助实验室薄板坯连铸连轧模拟设备及扫描电镜、透射电镜等检验手段研究了成分、组织、织构和析出物等对无取向电工钢磁性能的影响规律;结果表明:常化处理使组织均匀化并增加有利于磁性提高的织构组分;采用CSP流程开发的高效电机用无取向电工钢铁损平均值3.4 0 W/kg,磁感≥1.68 T。 In order to develop electrical steel for high efficiency motor,effect of components,microstructure,texture and precipitation on magnetic property of electrical steel are analyzed.From the result,normalizing treatment makes microstructure uniform and increases component of favorable texture.Iron loss of electrical steel developed by CSP line is 3.40W/kg and magnetic induction is more than 1.68T. 

以马鞍山钢铁集团公司电工钢板形优化控制研究项目为背景,系统地研究了热轧、冷连轧和单机架轧机在电工钢生产过程中的边缘降控制问题。通过现场数据采集、工况数值模拟计算和工业化大生产试验,设计出适用、合理的电工钢板形控制的辊型优化曲线,满足了不同工序、不同机型的板形控制策略要求,解决了电工钢板形质量问题,取得了显著的经济效益。 Based on the project of electric steel strip shape optimization control,problem of edge drop control was systematically studied in production of electric steel of hot-rolling mill,cold-rolling mill and single stand mill.Roll optimization contour was designed out in point and reasonable by collection of work condition data,numerical simulation and test of industrial production.The shape control system can meet with the different working steps and difference mills,and quality problem of electric s... 

对应用动态加热进行短时温度退火的取向电工钢进行了二次再结晶研究。所进行研究的实验用取向电工钢是经过终冷轧和后续罩式退火后的一条工业化生产线生产的。研究结果表明,运用短时热处理条件可引起研究钢完全的异常晶粒长大。在实验室处理的材料的织构和金相组织与工业化生产的经过终退火而获得的相同的取向电工钢类似。但是,在实验室处理的取向电工钢的二次再结晶的矩阵中可观测到\"寄生\"晶粒。从磁性观点看,这些\"寄生\"晶粒含有不理想的{111}取向织构。 The present study was made to investigate secondary recrystallization in grain-oriented steels annealed at short time temperature exposures with application of dynamical heating.The investigated GO(Grain Oriented) steels for experiments were taken from one industrial line after final cold rolling reduction and subsequent box annealing.It was shown that application of short time heat treatment conditions could lead to complete abnormal grain growth in the investigated GO steel.The texture and mic... 

本发明公开了一种批量稳定生产高牌号无取向电工钢的方法，包括以下步骤：开卷→加热→水套冷却→水雾冷却→水喷淋冷却→抛丸→酸洗→切边→卷取→使用单机架六辊轧机进行轧制成卷；该方法可实现高牌号无取向电工钢在六辊UCM轧机冷轧后无边裂产生，可将带钢板形值控制在‑5I～+5I，厚度精度控制在±3μm，该方法生产的高牌号无取向电工钢无板形及表面质量缺陷，产品质量良好，可实现高牌号无取向电工钢的批量稳定轧制。

本发明公开一种冷轧硅钢的横向同板差控制方法，具体如下：S1、确定冷轧钢板横向同板差的影响因子，包括：热轧钢卷的热卷凸度、工作辊辊型插入量、中间辊窜动值及冷轧钢卷的总切边量；S2、以影响因子为变量构建冷轧钢板横向同板差的计算模型；S3、将热轧钢卷的热卷凸度及冷轧钢板的目标横向同板差输入计算模型，确定最小冷轧钢卷总切边量下的工作辊辊型插入量及中间辊窜动值。明确客户所需的横向同板差，通过改变工作辊辊型插入量X2及工作辊窜动值X3，以此得到冷轧成品钢卷的总切边量最小值，在满足客户对横向同板差的使用要求前提下，降低生产成本，提高产品竞争力。

根据相关的取向电工钢典型专利技术,概述了日本高磁感低铁损取向电工钢低温板坯加热、抑制剂合理调节、关键成分Mn、C、Sn和Sb调节与利用、新型退火剂和绝缘溶液的制备及细化磁畴等生产工艺最新动态和进展情况,并提出了国内企业申请取向电工钢专利时应当借鉴之处。 According to related typical patent technology for grain-oriented electrical steel sheets,the recent trends and progress situation for production process of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with high magnetic flux density and low core loss in Japan are summarized including low temperature slab heating,suitably regulating inhibitors,adjusting and utilizing key element Mn,C,Sn and Sb,manufacturing for new annealing agent and insulating solutions,and fining magnetic domain,and some suggestion... 

本发明涉及一种转炉冶炼回炉高硅钢水的方法，转炉中兑入回炉高硅钢水，再兑入铁水至预定装入量，使转炉中的钢水硅含量≤1.0％；转炉采用双渣冶炼的方法，加入的造渣料包括活性石灰、白云石、轻烧白云石、烧结矿；吹炼时氧累达到83％‑85％时使用副枪测量TSC，按TSC测量数据吹炼至钢水目标成分和目标温度后提枪，出钢。本发明实现转炉冶炼回炉高硅钢水的稳定控制。降低钢厂经济损失，减少炼钢生产事故率。提高了炼钢生产作业率。

研究了CSP工艺生产≤0.005%C-1.1%Si的2.2mm无取向电工钢热轧板在800～1000℃常化对0.5mm冷轧板840℃退火后组织和磁性能的影响。结果表明,热轧板常化温度升高,冷轧板退火后的再结晶晶粒增大,铁损降低,磁感增加;热轧板常化温度超过900℃,因第二相固溶而后弥散析出,退火后冷轧晶粒细化,铁损增加,因此该无取向电工钢热轧板最佳常化温度为900℃。 The effect of normalizing at 800-1000℃ of CSP produced plate(≤0.005%C-1.1%Si) on the microstructure and magnetic properties of downstream cold-rolled non-oriented electrical steel annealed at 840℃ was studied.Results show that with increasing normalizing temperature of hot-rolled material the recrystallized grain size of annealed sheet increases,iron loss reduced and magnetic induction increases.As normalizing temperature excesses 900℃,grain is refined and iron loss increases after annealing due... 

本文以热轧常化板为初始材料,采用二次冷轧法与三次冷轧法制备了0.1 mm厚的取向硅钢薄带,测定相应的磁性能,并通过EBSD取向成像技术检测了二次冷轧法与三次冷轧法各工艺过程中织构与组织演变规律。结果表明,采用最终冷轧压下率适中的三次冷轧法,能在冷轧至0.1 mm时保存较多的高斯晶核,使得高温退火后的磁性能明显优于二次冷轧法。最终冷轧压下率通过影响脱碳退火后样品中的{111}<112>织构组分及Goss晶粒数量对最终二次再结晶产生重要影响。 Grain-oriented silicon steel sheets with a thickness of 0. 1 mm were produced from hot-rolled and normalized sheets by two-step-rolling and three-step-rolling methods. Their magnetic properties were measured,and the textures were detected by EBSD technique. The results show that the three-step-rolling method,which has a moderate reduction rate of final cold rolling,can maintain more { 110} < 001 >nucleus,and thus obtaining better magnetic properties compared with the two-step-method. The f...