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采用中、厚板坯生产技术对取向硅钢进行了研制和开发,对热轧及后工序样品进行了金相组织观察和EBSD分析,探讨了两种组织及织构的差异性,研究结果表明:除高温退火样品外,中板坯生产的取向硅钢各工序样品平均晶粒尺寸大;厚板坯生产的取向硅钢热轧和常化样品亚表层Goss织构强;中板坯和厚板坯的脱碳退火板织构没有明显区别。中板坯生产的取向硅钢成本低,产品磁性能和质量与厚板坯相当。 Grain oriented silicon steel was researched and developed by medium thickness slab and thick slab.Microstructures observation and EBSD analysis to the samples of hot rolling and following processes were carried out,respectively.The differences between the two kinds of microstructures and textures were discussed.The results show that the average grain sizes of every process samples are larger except that of high temperature annealing samples of grain oriented silicon steel produced by medium thic... 
2014-03-28 157 5.8

取向硅钢常化工序主要采用现场实测带钢温度的方式测定冷却速率,并通过稳定冷却水温、调整冷却水量及喷梁运行数量等方式保证合理的冷却速率,给常化工艺设计和生产带来诸多不便。通过对常化工艺水冷过程带钢的传热分析求解,在建立带钢水冷温度模型的基础上,研究了不同冷却工艺参数对带钢温度及冷却速率的影响规律以及冷却工艺的交互作用结果。结果表明:模型计算结果能够较好地反映取向硅钢在常化水冷过程中的温度及冷却速率的变化,其计算误差为0.80%~4.11%;在特定取向硅钢厚度规格和常化工艺下,随着常化冷却水量及有效冷却长度的增加,带钢水冷温度及冷却速率与呈非线性变化;常化水冷工艺主要通过调控带钢与冷却水之间热交换量和交换时间实现对带钢温度的控制,实际生产中需综合考虑机组速度、冷却水量及有效冷却长度之间的交互作用,选定喷梁投入数量和冷却水量以获得稳定的冷却速率。 The cooling rate of normalization process mainly determined by measuring the grain oriented silicon steel strip temperature on site, and ensures the cooling rate by stabilizing the cooling water temperature, adjusting the cooling water volume and the operation quantity of spray beam, which brings inconvenience to the normalization process design and production. Based on the heat transfer of strip in the water cooling section of normalization process, the water cooling temperature model for the n... 
2022-01-28 173 5.8

本发明公开了一种低铁损高磁导率无取向电工钢及其生产方法,所述生产方法包括以下步骤:钢水连续浇铸成板坯,板坯经加热炉加热,再经热轧得到热轧板,然后经空冷和水冷后在500~650℃进行卷取;热轧板经常化处理、盐酸酸洗;酸洗后在可逆轧机上进行冷轧;最后经成品退火,退火温度为840~900℃,加热时间为240~500s;然后以不超过3℃/s的冷却速度冷却至500℃以下;涂覆绝缘涂层、固化,后经二次退火,即可得到低铁损高磁导率无取向电工钢,其磁性能满足P1.5/50≤3.50W/kg,μ1.5≥3800Gs/Oe,B5000≥1.76T的要求。
2021-01-22 137 6.8

本发明提供了一种无取向硅钢RH顶枪喷粉脱硫工艺,RH脱碳结束测温定氧,立即加入铝粒脱氧合金化、之后立即依次连续加入合金进行成分调整,合金加完后立即开始顶枪喷粉;加入铝粒的量=铝粒理论加入量+0.2‑0.4kg/t钢;喷粉时,控制喷粉速度与钢液循环流量相匹配;本发明从真空条件下脱硫热力学和动力学角度出发对具有顶枪喷粉功能的RH脱硫工艺进行改进,提高脱硫率。
2021-11-30 148 6.8

对CSP流程生产的无取向电工钢M50W800不同尺寸样品的磁性能进行了测试和分析,结果表明:采用不同单片检测的磁性能结果与标准的Epstein方圈样品检测对比,存在明显的偏差;且同一尺寸的单片纵横向样品之间相比较,对应的磁性能差异性也较大。几种不同尺寸的单片样品,以320mm×30mm尺寸的纵横向平均值最接近标准Epstein方圈样的性能值,其铁损偏差最小。 The magnetic properties of M50W800 non-oriented electrical steel produced by CSP process were tested and analyzed with samples of different sizes,showing that significant deviation existed compared to that of Epstein square circle sample.In particular,obvious difference in magnetic properties also existed between longitudinal and transverse samples of the same size.For test samples of different sizes,the average magnetic properties of 320mm×30mm samples are the closest to that of Epstein square ... 
2013-01-28 151 5.8

【作者】 卢鹏; ...
2013-03-28 107 5.8

本发明公开了一种轻便电动自行车轮毂电机用无取向电工钢及制造方法,属于无取向钢领域。针对现有小型电机无取向钢加工难度大,效率低的问题,本发明提供一种轻便电动自行车轮毂电机用无取向电工钢,包括如下重量百分比的各组分:Si:1.50%~3.00%;Als:0.50%~2.00%;Mn:0.20%~1.00%;P:0.01%~0.20%;C:≤0.005%S:≤0.03%;N:≤0.03%;Ti:≤0.005%,其余为铁和不可避免的杂质;其中C、S、N和Ti的重量百分比满足下式:C%+S%+N%+Ti%≤0.01%。本发明通过合理控制元素含量提高硅钢的延塑性,便于加工。本发明提供的制造方法降低卷绕铁芯中的涡流和磁滞损耗,同时能够避免钢卷表面氧化和表面氮化物析出,降低铁芯损耗,与现有同铁损级别无取向硅钢相比延伸率较高,后续冷加工性能更加优异。在保证优良性能的同时便于加工。
2021-03-29 128 6.8

利用场发射电镜及能谱仪研究了取向电工钢薄、厚板坯铸锭中不同区域的析出相差异,确定了MnS、AlN及Fe3C的析出顺序和形貌特征。结果表明AlN以先析出的MnS为形核核心,形成粗大微米级的复合析出相。针状Fe3C既可以在复合析出相表面形成也可以在基体中单独出现,主要受冷却速度的影响。在1250℃保温1~2 h,AlN、Fe3C均可完全回溶,但部分MnS仍不回溶。MnS尺寸随着保温时间延长而增大。导致热轧板中沿轧向分布的粗大MnS,减弱了粒子钉扎力。 Precipitates in thin and thick slabs of electrical silicon steel were investigated by means of field emission SEM and EDS analysis.The precipitation sequence and the morphology of MnS,AlN and Fe3C particles were identified.AlN particles are observed to be nucleated on surface of MnS forming micron-meter-sized complex particles.Acicular Fe3C can precipitate on surface of the complex MnS/AlN particles or directly from matrix depending on cooling rate of the slabs.After holding at 1250 ℃ for 1-2 h,... 
2011-08-28 138 5.8

冷轧中中低牌号的无取向硅钢多采用万能凸度轧机(Universal crown mill,UCM)生产,其板形好坏受制于UCM轧机板形调节手段的协调使用。为掌握UCM轧机的板形控制特点,建立基于二维变厚度有限元的辊系弹性变形和基于三维差分的轧件塑性变形的六辊轧机耦合模型,对UCM轧机的板形调控性能进行详尽的分析,包括工作辊和中间辊弯辊、中间辊窜辊的调控功效、辊间接触压力分布等。在此基础上,提出可用指导生产的板形控制策略,指出UCM轧机在横向厚差控制方面的不足。针对工业生产中UCM轧机轧制无取向硅钢横向厚差大的问题,在大量仿真计算的基础上,开发具有高次曲线函数的边部变凸度(Edge variable crown,EVC)的工作辊。采用该工作辊后,各种品种的无取向硅钢的横向厚差不大于10μm的百分比由24%提高到99%,横向厚差的均值小于6μm,远小于之前的13μm。 Medium-low grade non-oriented silicon steel is rolled often by universal crown mill(UCM) during cold rolling.Its shape quality is dependent on the coordinated control of several shape adjustment devices of UCM.In order to understand the shape control characteristics of UCM,coupling model of six-high rolling mill,based on two-dimensional varying thickness finite element rolls elastic deformation model and three-dimensional finite difference strip plastic deformation model,is setup for the detaile... 
2011-10-28 145 5.8

本发明涉及一种冷连轧法生产无取向高硅钢的方法,RH真空脱碳处理后,铝脱氧及部分铝合金化,合金化后大罐钢水净循环大于3次或大于5分钟;熔炼合格钢水至连铸开浇前静置时间大于二十分钟;控制过热度5~15℃;采用电磁搅拌,控制等轴晶比例45%以上;3)热轧工序板坯装炉温度大于750℃;常化使晶粒尺寸在90~110μm范围内;连续退火炉加热段温度设定950~1150℃,均热段温度设定900~1050℃,全氮气干气氛保护,控制晶粒尺寸120~170μm。生产全过程中的热履历参数控制,充分发挥设计的微合金元素功能,改变析出物的组成、大小、形态及分布。
2021-08-19 152 6.8

本发明涉及一种取向硅钢热轧钢带的板形控制方法,所述取向硅钢热轧钢带的工艺流程包括铸坯加热过程、轧制过程及层流冷却过程;其中轧制过程中采取取向硅钢与普钢交叉轧制的方式;粗轧过程采取R1轧制1道次、R2轧制5道次的1+5轧制工艺,并控制轧制工艺参数;精轧过程中控制F1~F7轧制工艺参数。本发明通过设定合理的交叉轧制工艺及取向硅钢热轧工艺,使取向硅钢的轧制稳定性大幅提高,取向硅钢带形控制良好,凸度控制在30~50μm之内,楔形控制在30μm之内,板形平坦度控制在25iu之内;从而为冷轧工序提供了优质原料。
2021-03-18 140 6.8

结合冶炼无取向硅钢的生产实际,对钢中硫的来源,以及炉渣性质、钢水温度、底吹强度对脱硫的影响进行了分析。研究表明,转炉钢中硫的主要来源为铁水、废钢、铁水渣及石灰带入;冶炼硅钢时,终渣碱度为3.0~3.5,w((FeO))≤20%,终点钢水温度大于等于1 680℃,加大底吹搅拌强度能提高转炉脱硫效果。硅钢平均出钢硫的质量分数为0.004 8%,能满足无取向硅钢对硫含量的要求。 With the actual production of non-oriented silicon steel,the source of sulphur and the effect of metallugic parameters like slag properties,temperature of molten steel and bottom stirring on desulphurizing ability were investigated.The results show that the main source of sulphur is molten metal,scrap,the remaining slag volume in hot metal and lime.The degree of desulphurization for smelting silicon steel can be increased through adopting the following measures,such as the basicity of finishing ... 
2011-02-28 155 5.8

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