硅钢资料

本发明涉及一种含磷无铝高效无取向硅钢生产方法，生产方法取消常化工艺，具体步骤如下：1)将钢水冶炼至目标成分后，浇铸成坯；2)板坯热装，热装温度≥500℃，热轧板坯加热炉均热段板坯温度1150～1200℃；终轧温度控制在860～930℃，卷取温度700～800℃3)酸洗后冷轧，控制冷轧整体压下率80％以内，至成品厚度；4)连续退火炉快速加热段温度设定1050～1180℃，增加有利织构组织形核，均热段温度设定830～950℃，全氮气干气氛保护，退火工艺速度120～150m/min，满足晶粒度8～4级。本发明不需进行热轧卷常化处理，降低了制造成本。

本发明提供了一种超高磁感无取向硅钢及其制造方法和在汽车发电机生产中的应用，成分：C：≤0.005％、Si：0.5‑1.2％、Mn：0.1‑0.5％、P：0.01‑0.1％、S：≤0.004％、Al：≤0.005％、N：≤0.005％、Ti：≤0.003％，余量为铁和不可避免的杂质。通过成分设计，配合CSP薄板坯连铸连轧工艺、常化工艺，不用添加贵金属元素，不添加贵金属元素，流程短、成本低、磁感高、性能稳定；节省成本的同时，具有优良的磁性能，采用本发明生产的汽车发电机铁芯，与常规产品生产的铁芯相比，重量可减轻15％以上，缩小了发电机尺寸，满足汽车发电机小型化、高效化的要求。

对冷轧无取向硅钢在冶炼过程中各个工序的顶渣进行了检测,分析了顶渣变化原因,并得出结论:硅钢生产宜采用复吹转炉,以降低吹炼终点渣中TFe含量,进而减轻对精炼的压力;使用低S、低Al2O3含量中间包覆盖剂;RH脱氧及合金化顺序采用先加硅铁后加铝;首罐宜经LF提温并降低渣中TFe。 The top-surface slag used for the various production processes in smelting coldrolled non-oriented electrical steel is tested and based on tested results the cause of the top surface slag change is analyzed.So it is concluded that the combined blown converter is more suitable to be used for smelting electrical steel in order to reduce the content of TFe in slag at blow end point and then much better results can be achieved during the period of refining.Secondly the tundish flux contenting low co... 

通过对35W300高牌号0.35 mm冷轧无取向电工钢卷(/%:0.002C、2.71Si、0.22Mn、0.015P、0.003S、0.0020N、0.55Als)头、中、尾组织、织构及对应的磁性能的试验研究,发现因热轧时12 MPa高压水连续冷却造成接触轧辊的钢卷头、中、尾在不同温度下轧制,卷取后钢卷头部处于卷心、温度略高而冷却速度略低于钢卷尾部,致使钢卷纵向组织、织构不同,成品卷头、尾各250 m内磁感逐渐增加,铁损逐渐降低,250 m外至钢卷中部磁性能稳定。通过将热轧辊的冷却方式改为周期冷却和卷取后的层流冷却改为钢卷70 m后开始冷却,至钢卷尾部70 m前停止冷却的方式使得钢卷纵向铁损差异明显减小,磁感差异略有改善。 According to the test research on structure and texture of head,meddle and end of 35W300 high grade 0.35 mm cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel strip coil(/%:0.002C,2.71Si,0.22Mn,0.015P,0.003S,0.002 0 N,0.55Als) and corresponding magnetic properties,It is found that due to 12 MPa high pressure water continuous cooling the roller in hot rolling process led to head,middle and tail of strip rolling at different temperature and after coiling the head of strip coil being in center of coil led t... 

本发明涉及一种含磷高磁感无取向硅钢的生产方法，工艺路线：铁水脱硫－转炉冶炼－RH精炼－连铸－热轧－酸洗－冷轧－连续炉退火－涂层－性能检验－包装，具体步骤包括：1)将钢水冶炼至目标成分后采用连铸方式将钢水铸成坯；2)热轧板坯加热炉均热段板坯温度950～1050℃，终轧温度控制在780～830℃，卷取温度600～680℃；3)酸洗后冷轧，控制冷轧整体压下率80％以上，至成品厚度，增加剪切带组织；4)连续退火炉快速加热段温度设定1000～1150℃，增加有利织构组织形核；均热段温度设定750～830℃，全氮气干气氛保护，退火工艺速度110～150m/min，满足晶粒度8～4级。本发明在减少硅、铝、锰合金添加量的情况下，改善铁损提高磁感性能，提高机械性能。

本发明涉及硅钢技术领域，尤其涉及一种硅钢连退炉辊除瘤方法及装置。包括连杆、手柄、磨削片、密封盖、端盖与套筒；磨削片垂直固接在连杆一端的外壁上，手柄固接在连杆的另一端，手柄与磨削片处于同一平面上；连杆套接在套筒内，连杆能沿套筒轴向移动，套筒固接在端盖上；硅钢连退炉辊下方的炉墙设有与连杆及磨削片相应的磨辊孔，端盖或密封盖固接在磨辊孔处。1)确定结瘤炉辊；2)确定结瘤在碳套辊上的位置；3)插入除瘤装置；4)磨削；5)抽出。本发明降低废品量，提高成材率；减少停炉处理结瘤时间，降低能耗，提高生产率；提高难磨瘤辊的修复率，降低炉辊成本。

研究了采用高温卷取热轧态原料和常化态原料生产高牌号冷轧无取向电工钢组织、织构和磁性能。研究发现钢卷采用750℃高温卷取,下线后立即采用\"保温罩\"对钢卷进行保温,时间96h,然后空冷至100℃时上线生产的工艺可取代常化工艺生产高牌号冷轧无取向电工钢。冷轧上线前,热轧态原料的表层为大量的再结晶组织,这部分组织包括了热轧轧制时保留下来的动态再结晶组织,钢卷本身高温回复后产生再结晶晶粒,以及在保温罩内保温时形成的再结晶组织。高温卷取的热轧态和常化态的热轧卷作为原料时,试样织构类型相似,取向分布密度接近,再结晶后织构类型仍然相似,取向分布密度仍然接近。Goss织构对磁性能增加有促进作用。实验钢中较好的磁性能对应的织构[{100}+Goss]/{111}的比值较高,体现了织构的遗传性。 Microstructure,texture and magnetic properties of high grade cold rolled nonoriented electrical steel which made of hot rolled material with high temperature coiling and with normalization were studied.Steels coiled in high temperature(at 750 ℃),stacked with insulation cover for 96hand air cooled to 100 ℃ were using to manufacture high grade nonoriented electrical steel.The process can replace the normalization process.There are a lot of recrystallized grains in the surface layer of the coil wit... 

本发明涉及一种防止低温加热取向硅钢热轧边裂的方法，包括：1)控制取向硅钢铸坯进入加热炉前的表面温度；2)控制加热段各段炉气温度；3)二加热段采用加速加热；4)控制总加热时间；5)控制出炉温度；6)控制精轧道次及侧压量；7)控制精轧道次及终轧温度；8)精轧前对钢带边部进行加热补偿。本发明通过合理制定取向硅钢的加热温度、加热时间和轧制工艺制度，避免或消除了低温加热取向硅钢热轧边裂问题。

一种高强型高频电磁性能优异的硅钢薄带板，钢中化学成分按重量百分比计为：C≤0.0027％、Si3.10％～3.35％、Als0.80％～1.2％、Mn0.20％～0.85％、P≤0.050％、S≤0.0020％、N≤0.0020％、Ti≤0.0020％、V≤0.0020％、Nb0.0050％～0.080％，其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质。本发明的无取向硅钢薄带产品用于新能源汽车驱动电机的制造，其强度高，中高频电磁特性优异。

利用场发射电镜及能谱仪研究了取向电工钢薄、厚板坯铸锭中不同区域的析出相差异,确定了MnS、AlN及Fe3C的析出顺序和形貌特征。结果表明AlN以先析出的MnS为形核核心,形成粗大微米级的复合析出相。针状Fe3C既可以在复合析出相表面形成也可以在基体中单独出现,主要受冷却速度的影响。在1250℃保温1～2 h,AlN、Fe3C均可完全回溶,但部分MnS仍不回溶。MnS尺寸随着保温时间延长而增大。导致热轧板中沿轧向分布的粗大MnS,减弱了粒子钉扎力。 Precipitates in thin and thick slabs of electrical silicon steel were investigated by means of field emission SEM and EDS analysis.The precipitation sequence and the morphology of MnS,AlN and Fe3C particles were identified.AlN particles are observed to be nucleated on surface of MnS forming micron-meter-sized complex particles.Acicular Fe3C can precipitate on surface of the complex MnS/AlN particles or directly from matrix depending on cooling rate of the slabs.After holding at 1250 ℃ for 1-2 h,... 

对CSP流程生产的高磁感无取向电工钢50W1300在偏离轧制方向不同角度处的磁性能进行了测试和分析。结果表明:在偏离轧向不同角度处,磁性能差异显著,尤其在α=60°时磁感最低;偏离轧制方向不同角度处的磁性能大小取决于织构类型、强度及分布状态;增强{100}<0vw>和α、η取向的有利织构组分,降低不利的γ取向织构组分,且使有利织构组分分布越漫散,磁各向异性越小。 Magnetic properties of high magnetic induction non-oriented electrical steel 50W1300 produced by CSP processes were investigated with different direction in relation to the rolling direction.The result shows that magnetic properties are significantly different in relation to the rolling direction,in particular,the minimum magnetic induction occurs at 60° in relation to the rolling direction.Magnetic properties of different directions in relation to rolling direction depend on type and distributi... 

采用中、厚板坯生产技术对取向硅钢进行了研制和开发,对热轧及后工序样品进行了金相组织观察和EBSD分析,探讨了两种组织及织构的差异性,研究结果表明:除高温退火样品外,中板坯生产的取向硅钢各工序样品平均晶粒尺寸大;厚板坯生产的取向硅钢热轧和常化样品亚表层Goss织构强;中板坯和厚板坯的脱碳退火板织构没有明显区别。中板坯生产的取向硅钢成本低,产品磁性能和质量与厚板坯相当。 Grain oriented silicon steel was researched and developed by medium thickness slab and thick slab.Microstructures observation and EBSD analysis to the samples of hot rolling and following processes were carried out,respectively.The differences between the two kinds of microstructures and textures were discussed.The results show that the average grain sizes of every process samples are larger except that of high temperature annealing samples of grain oriented silicon steel produced by medium thic...