硅钢资料

冷轧中中低牌号的无取向硅钢多采用万能凸度轧机(Universal crown mill,UCM)生产,其板形好坏受制于UCM轧机板形调节手段的协调使用。为掌握UCM轧机的板形控制特点,建立基于二维变厚度有限元的辊系弹性变形和基于三维差分的轧件塑性变形的六辊轧机耦合模型,对UCM轧机的板形调控性能进行详尽的分析,包括工作辊和中间辊弯辊、中间辊窜辊的调控功效、辊间接触压力分布等。在此基础上,提出可用指导生产的板形控制策略,指出UCM轧机在横向厚差控制方面的不足。针对工业生产中UCM轧机轧制无取向硅钢横向厚差大的问题,在大量仿真计算的基础上,开发具有高次曲线函数的边部变凸度(Edge variable crown,EVC)的工作辊。采用该工作辊后,各种品种的无取向硅钢的横向厚差不大于10μm的百分比由24%提高到99%,横向厚差的均值小于6μm,远小于之前的13μm。 Medium-low grade non-oriented silicon steel is rolled often by universal crown mill(UCM) during cold rolling.Its shape quality is dependent on the coordinated control of several shape adjustment devices of UCM.In order to understand the shape control characteristics of UCM,coupling model of six-high rolling mill,based on two-dimensional varying thickness finite element rolls elastic deformation model and three-dimensional finite difference strip plastic deformation model,is setup for the detaile... 

本发明提供了一种CSP流程生产高效冷轧无取向电工钢及生产方法，成分：C≤0.0030％、Si 1.00‑1.70％、Als≤0.0050％、Mn 0.10‑0.30％、Sn0.01‑0.3％、P≤0.050％、S≤0.0080％、N≤0.0030％、Nb≤0.0030％、V≤0.0030％、Ti≤0.0030％，其余为Fe以及不可避免的杂质。与现有技术相比，本发明CSP流程生产高效冷轧无取向电工钢的方法，通过控制钢中的化学成分，并采用合适的生产工艺，实现了表面质量优良，低铁损、高磁感、低制造成本且生产高效。

对CSP流程生产的高磁感无取向电工钢50W1300在偏离轧制方向不同角度处的磁性能进行了测试和分析。结果表明:在偏离轧向不同角度处,磁性能差异显著,尤其在α=60°时磁感最低;偏离轧制方向不同角度处的磁性能大小取决于织构类型、强度及分布状态;增强{100}<0vw>和α、η取向的有利织构组分,降低不利的γ取向织构组分,且使有利织构组分分布越漫散,磁各向异性越小。 Magnetic properties of high magnetic induction non-oriented electrical steel 50W1300 produced by CSP processes were investigated with different direction in relation to the rolling direction.The result shows that magnetic properties are significantly different in relation to the rolling direction,in particular,the minimum magnetic induction occurs at 60° in relation to the rolling direction.Magnetic properties of different directions in relation to rolling direction depend on type and distributi... 

针对马钢无取向电工钢孔洞缺陷的分布规律及形貌特征,对缺陷样进行了显微分析,并利用生产实绩数据分析了该缺陷产生的原因。结合热轧生产过程,主要通过避免带钢撞击导卫以及降低导卫结瘤的产生等措施,可有效抑制热卷异物压入产生,从而降低冷轧工序孔洞的产生。 In viewing of the distribution and morphology characteristics of the hole defect of non-oriented electrical steel in Maanshan Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd.,the causes of the defect were analyzed by micro analysis of the defect sample and the production data.Combined with the production process of hot rolling,by avoiding the impact of strip steel on the guide and reducing the nodule formation on the guide,the pressing of foreign bodies in hot coiling could be effectively suppressed,thus reducing the fo... 

对应用动态加热进行短时温度退火的取向电工钢进行了二次再结晶研究。所进行研究的实验用取向电工钢是经过终冷轧和后续罩式退火后的一条工业化生产线生产的。研究结果表明,运用短时热处理条件可引起研究钢完全的异常晶粒长大。在实验室处理的材料的织构和金相组织与工业化生产的经过终退火而获得的相同的取向电工钢类似。但是,在实验室处理的取向电工钢的二次再结晶的矩阵中可观测到\"寄生\"晶粒。从磁性观点看,这些\"寄生\"晶粒含有不理想的{111}取向织构。 The present study was made to investigate secondary recrystallization in grain-oriented steels annealed at short time temperature exposures with application of dynamical heating.The investigated GO(Grain Oriented) steels for experiments were taken from one industrial line after final cold rolling reduction and subsequent box annealing.It was shown that application of short time heat treatment conditions could lead to complete abnormal grain growth in the investigated GO steel.The texture and mic... 

通过对35W300高牌号0.35 mm冷轧无取向电工钢卷(/%:0.002C、2.71Si、0.22Mn、0.015P、0.003S、0.0020N、0.55Als)头、中、尾组织、织构及对应的磁性能的试验研究,发现因热轧时12 MPa高压水连续冷却造成接触轧辊的钢卷头、中、尾在不同温度下轧制,卷取后钢卷头部处于卷心、温度略高而冷却速度略低于钢卷尾部,致使钢卷纵向组织、织构不同,成品卷头、尾各250 m内磁感逐渐增加,铁损逐渐降低,250 m外至钢卷中部磁性能稳定。通过将热轧辊的冷却方式改为周期冷却和卷取后的层流冷却改为钢卷70 m后开始冷却,至钢卷尾部70 m前停止冷却的方式使得钢卷纵向铁损差异明显减小,磁感差异略有改善。 According to the test research on structure and texture of head,meddle and end of 35W300 high grade 0.35 mm cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel strip coil(/%:0.002C,2.71Si,0.22Mn,0.015P,0.003S,0.002 0 N,0.55Als) and corresponding magnetic properties,It is found that due to 12 MPa high pressure water continuous cooling the roller in hot rolling process led to head,middle and tail of strip rolling at different temperature and after coiling the head of strip coil being in center of coil led t... 

本发明公开了一种宽频率低铁损无取向电工钢及其制备方法，属于无取向电工钢生产制造技术领域。它从电工钢表面向内依次包括0.005mm～0.1mm的渗透层和钢材内芯；所述渗透层是由硅原子向电工钢内渗透形成，渗透层中的硅元素含量为3wt％～8wt％；所述钢材内芯包括2.0wt％～5.5wt％的硅元素和不少于93.2wt％的铁元素。本发明能保证无取向电工钢具有低频低铁损性能同时有效降低高频条件下的铁损，具体铁损性能为：铁损P1.5/50≤2.35W/kg，铁损P1.0/400≤13.8W/kg。

通过对辉光放电发射光谱法分析电工钢样品光谱行为的研究,分析其工作参数如:电压、电流、预溅射时间和积分时间对光谱强度和稳定性的影响,并以铁为内标元素,优化了工作参数。确定了直流辉光放电光谱法测定电工钢中碳、硅、锰、磷、硫、铬、镍、铜共8种元素的定量分析方法,并对该方法分析的精密度和准确度进行验证,结果表明,各元素的测定结果与认定值和其他方法测定值一致,测量元素结果RSD值小于2%。 Based on research on analyzing the spectrum behavior of the sample taken from the electrical steel by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry,the effect of its operational parameters such as current,voltage,pre-sputtering time and integrating time on the spectral intensity and spectral stability is analyzed.Taking the Fe as an element applied by internal standard method,these operational parameters are optimized,and therefore the quantitative analysis method for testing eight kinds of eleme... 

利用场发射电镜及能谱仪研究了取向电工钢薄、厚板坯铸锭中不同区域的析出相差异,确定了MnS、AlN及Fe3C的析出顺序和形貌特征。结果表明AlN以先析出的MnS为形核核心,形成粗大微米级的复合析出相。针状Fe3C既可以在复合析出相表面形成也可以在基体中单独出现,主要受冷却速度的影响。在1250℃保温1～2 h,AlN、Fe3C均可完全回溶,但部分MnS仍不回溶。MnS尺寸随着保温时间延长而增大。导致热轧板中沿轧向分布的粗大MnS,减弱了粒子钉扎力。 Precipitates in thin and thick slabs of electrical silicon steel were investigated by means of field emission SEM and EDS analysis.The precipitation sequence and the morphology of MnS,AlN and Fe3C particles were identified.AlN particles are observed to be nucleated on surface of MnS forming micron-meter-sized complex particles.Acicular Fe3C can precipitate on surface of the complex MnS/AlN particles or directly from matrix depending on cooling rate of the slabs.After holding at 1250 ℃ for 1-2 h,... 

本发明公开了一种适宜缠绕式加工的低铁损无取向硅钢及其生产方法，属于硅钢生产技术领域。本发明的无取向硅钢包括以下质量百分比的元素：Si：1.5～2.5％，Mn：0.15～1.0％、Als：0.5～1.5％，其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质。其生产工艺步骤为：铁水预处理、转炉冶炼、真空处理、连铸；加热热轧；常化处理；冷轧、退火；保温、冷却；涂覆绝缘层。本发明通过对无取向硅钢的组分及其配比，结合工艺操作进行优化，能够生产得到电磁性能及延伸率均优异的无取向硅钢，从而能够有效满足电工钢缠绕式加工及使用需求，且其制造工序流程短、成本相对较低。

本发明涉及硅钢技术领域，尤其涉及一种硅钢连退炉辊除瘤方法及装置。包括连杆、手柄、磨削片、密封盖、端盖与套筒；磨削片垂直固接在连杆一端的外壁上，手柄固接在连杆的另一端，手柄与磨削片处于同一平面上；连杆套接在套筒内，连杆能沿套筒轴向移动，套筒固接在端盖上；硅钢连退炉辊下方的炉墙设有与连杆及磨削片相应的磨辊孔，端盖或密封盖固接在磨辊孔处。1)确定结瘤炉辊；2)确定结瘤在碳套辊上的位置；3)插入除瘤装置；4)磨削；5)抽出。本发明降低废品量，提高成材率；减少停炉处理结瘤时间，降低能耗，提高生产率；提高难磨瘤辊的修复率，降低炉辊成本。

本发明公开了一种新能源汽车驱动电机用低铁损高强度无取向电工钢及其制造方法，所述无取向电工钢的化学成分及重量百分比包括C：0.001‑0.005％、Si：2.4‑3.0％、Mn：0.25‑0.5％、Al：0.70‑1.10％、P：≤0.02％、S：≤0.005％、0.015％≤Ce+Sn≤0.035％，余量为铁和不可避免的杂质，本发明通过加入Ce和Sn，净化钢质、微合金化提高无取向电工钢强度和磁性能，不需要添加固溶金属元素，且避免了高Si体系下的轧制困难问题，且不需要高温退火，解决了退火温度过高使晶粒异常长大，晶粒尺寸均匀性降低的问题，生产出的无取向电工钢具有较高强度的同时，还具有优良的磁性能。