硅钢资料

本发明公开了一种高强度碳化硅钢球，所述高强度碳化硅钢球包括以下重量份的原料：碳化硅20‑30份、铬1‑2份、氮化硼3‑5份、铁10‑20份、钼2‑3份、锰钢30‑40份、镍5‑8份、钛6‑8份、磷2‑3份、硫2‑3份；一种高强度碳化硅钢球制备方法，包括如下步骤S1、熔融；S2、模锻成球；S3、打磨；S4、二次加热；S5、高温淬火；S6、机油回火；S7、检测成品。本发明制备的高强度碳化硅钢球具有抗折强度高、洛氏硬度高及抗压强度高等优异的机械性能，并且使用寿命长，运转精确度高，并且其工艺简单，生产耗能低，无“三废”产生，环保性高。

目前随着电工钢用户冲压设备的升级,冲压速度逐步提高,对电工钢产品的硬度和强度指标提出了更高的要求。与普通硬度级别的无取向硅钢相比,高硬度50BW600的Hv硬度提高15~20,达到125以上,同时对电磁性能指标也有较高要求。本钢通过化学成份和热轧及冷轧连退生产工艺的设计,经过小批量生产试验,满足用户要求。通过对工艺的严格控制,在大批量生产过程中,保证了产品的力学性能和电磁性的检验合格率。 Currently with upgrading of stamping equipment of silicon steel user, gradually increasing of stamping speed, propose higher demand for hardness and strength of silicon steel. Compared with conventional 50BW600, high hardness 50BW600 have higher hardness, reach greater than 125Hv. Through design of chemical composition with hot mill and annealing, production test of small quantities, stamping performance meet user request. 

试验研究了退火温度(850~950℃)和时间(5~18 min)对2.3 mm热轧硅钢板(/%:0.036C,3.15Si,0.21Mn,0.005P,0.007S,0.032A1)6道次轧制的0.35 mm冷轧板组织和织构的影响。结果表明,退火温度越高,晶粒平均尺寸越大,900℃5 min退火时平均晶粒尺寸41.39μm,试样织构主要集中在γ取向线上的{111}<112>织构组分和{111}<110>织构组分;900℃18 min退火时平均晶粒尺寸为48.08μm,试样的{111}面织构和{112}面织构密度都明显减弱,{001}面织构增强,磁性能较优。 The effect of annealing temperature(850 ~950 ℃) and holding time(5 ~ 18 min) on structure and texture of 0.35 mm sheet by 6 passes cold-rolling from 2.3 mm hot-rolled plate of silicon steel(/%:0.036 C,3.15 Si,0.21 Mn,0.005 P,0.007 S,0.032A1) has been tested and studied.Results show that the higher the annealing temperature the coarser the average grain size;As annealing at 900 ℃ for 5 min the average grain size of steel sheet is 41.39 μm,and the texture in sample is mainly concentrated in y orie... 

结合工业化生产的无取向硅钢,进行了RH精炼喂CaSi线去除钢中的非金属夹杂物试验研究。针对不同的钙处理条件,分析了CaS夹杂生成热力学,观察了夹杂物的形貌和尺寸分布,确定了夹杂物的类型、数量,探讨了钙处理后钢中夹杂物的变化规律。结果表明,本试验条件下,钙处理可以有效抑制MnS、AlN夹杂物的生成,有效促进钢中微细夹杂物的聚合、上浮、去除,钢质纯净度明显提高。经过合适的钙处理后,钢中的夹杂物以独立存在的CaO为主,同时有少量含CaO、SiO2、MgO的复合夹杂,没有发现CaS夹杂存在。这部分夹杂物的尺寸集中分布在2～20μm,数量约为1.8×105个/mm3。 Experimental study on removal of non-metallic inclusions in non-oriented silicon steel obtained from industrial production by CaSi wire feeding during RH refining process was carried out.The thermodynamics of CaS inclusion formation was analyzed,the morphology and the size distribution of inclusions were observed,and the numbers and types of inclusions were also determined for the steel specimens treated under different calcium treatment conditions.Furthermore,the variation of inclusion characte... 

涂层技术在高磁感取向硅钢生产中起着重要的作用.根据生产实践,介绍了高磁感取向硅钢生产中涂层的种类和作用、涂料的成分和对产品性能的影响、涂层工艺质量控制要点和检验方法等,并提出了通过优化涂层工艺改善高磁感取向硅钢性能和外观质量的方法. Surface coating technique plays an important role in producing high magnetic inductivity grain-oriented silicon steel.Based on production practice,this paper describes the types and function of the coating,the composition of the coating and its effect on the product performance,the quality control and inspection method for the coatings,as well as proposes ways to improve the magnetic property and surface quality of the steel by optimizing the coating process. 

本实用新型涉及硅钢片堆叠输送技术领域，具体涉及一种硅钢片堆叠移送装置，本实用新型的硅钢片堆叠移送装置在底座上形成用于堆叠硅钢片的叠置区，叠置区内设置有可上下移动的托料部，推料部设置在叠置区的一侧，若干个硅钢片堆叠到托料部上，托料部上下移动至其与挡部之间的高度为预设高度后，推料部将托料部和挡部之间的若干个硅钢片推出，实现定量堆叠硅钢片，移料机械手再将推出的硅钢片移送至传送带上，托料部可托举剩余的硅钢片朝上移动，方便推料部复位，本实用新型的硅钢片堆叠移送装置能够代替人工分拣堆叠硅钢片，提高工作效率，并且通过设定托料部与挡部之间的高度实现固定数量的硅钢片堆叠分拣，精确度高。

根据本发明的一个实施例的取向电工钢板的制造方法，其包含：对板坯进行热轧，以制造热轧钢板的步骤；对热轧钢板进行热轧板退火的步骤；对热轧板退火后的热轧钢板进行一次冷轧的步骤；对一次冷轧后的钢板进行一次脱碳退火的步骤；对完成脱碳退火的钢板进行二次冷轧的步骤；对完成二次冷轧的钢板进行二次脱碳退火的步骤；以及对二次脱碳退火后的钢板进行连续退火的步骤。

对西昌钢钒炼钢厂200 t BOF(顶底复吹)-RH-CC工艺生产50PRW800无取向硅钢RH精炼过程中主要成份进行了分析。找出了目前工艺中影响钢液质量的主要因素是钢水脱氧处理不彻底,造成加入的部分硅元素烧损。操作工艺改为铝的脱氧即合金化操作一步完成,保证了钢水中氧处于一个较低的范围,从而减少对硅元素的烧损,提高合金收得率。 The factors of BOF-RH-CC process affecting the compositions of liquid steel were systematically investigated and studied of Xichang Steel and Vanadium Company. The main factors affecting the steel cleanliness were picked out. All results showed that the loss of silicon elements resulting from the deoxidization of liquid steel was not completely. It was suggested that the addition of aluminum for deoxidizing and alloying of molten steel was executed as one step in order to lower the oxygen potent... 

采用双辊薄带连铸技术试制了3.98%Si-0.71%Al无取向硅钢铸带,研究了二次冷轧法对硅钢组织和磁性能的影响。结果表明:硅钢铸带显微组织为等轴晶组织,铸带再结晶较完全,常化对铸带显微组织影响较小。二次冷轧工艺和一次冷轧工艺下,最终退火后成品显微组织为等轴晶组织,二次冷轧法最终退火后的晶粒尺寸小于一次冷轧法。二次冷轧法能够提高成品磁性能. Effect of double cold rolling on magnetic properties and microstructure of 3.98%Si-0.71%Al non-oriented silicon Steel Sheets cast by twin-roll thin strip casting process were investigated.The results show that the structure of the thin strip is equiaxed crystal,the recrystallization is complete and normalizing has lesser effect on microstructure.Using both cold rolled and double cold rolled process,the microstructure is equiaxed grain after final annealing.The average grain size of annealed shee... 

借助高温激光共聚焦显微镜,在线观察了不同Mn含量的无取向硅钢中夹杂物的尺寸、类型、数量变化。结果表明,Mn含量(质量分数)为0.77%、0.32%时,试样中的夹杂物数量分别约为1000万个/mm3、1600万个/mm3。Mn含量较高的钢种,会优先析出球形、椭球形MnS夹杂物,其析出数量较少,尺寸相对较大,可以有效抑制AlN、CuxS夹杂物析出;Mn含量较低的钢种,会在试样再加热后冷却过程中,先析出相当数量MnS夹杂物,并作为AlN夹杂物析出核心,形成MnS+AlN复合夹杂物。这种复合夹杂物数量较多,尺寸也较大。 Based on the high temperature confocal microscope, the chage of size, type, and quantity of inclusions in non-oriented silicon steels with different Mn content were observed by in-situ SEM. Results show that the inclusion quantities are 10 million per mm3 and 16 million per mm3,while the mass fractions of Mn are 0.77% and 0.32%, respectively. In the silicon steel with higher Mn content, the spherical and ellipsoidal MnS inclusion will precipitate first, which can retard the precipitation of AlN ... 

本发明公开了一种基于机器视觉的高牌号冷轧硅钢孔洞检测系统。该系统包括：线扫光源、线阵相机、速度检测模块和工控机；线扫光源安装在钢板生产线中钢板的下方，且线扫光源的光线能够对准钢板和线阵相机；线阵相机安装在钢板的上方，且与工控机连接，用于连续扫描钢板以获取连续的钢板图像；速度检测模块与线阵相机连接，用于检测钢板的移动速度，线阵相机能够根据钢板的移动速度调整行频；工控机用于根据钢板图像检测钢板是否存在孔洞。本发明的基于机器视觉的高牌号冷轧硅钢孔洞检测系统通过利用线阵相机和工控机能够实现冷轧钢板的孔洞的自动检测，检测效率高，识别精度高，能够降低漏检率和误检率，操作方便，安全可靠。

【作者】 陶永根； ...