硅钢资料

该电磁钢板包括母材钢板、第1绝缘被膜及第2绝缘被膜，该第1绝缘被膜被形成于所述母材钢板的第1面，并具有粘结能量，该第2绝缘被膜被形成于作为所述母材钢板的所述第1面的背面的第2面，并具有粘结能量，所述第1绝缘被膜的平均铅笔硬度为HB以上3H以下，所述第2绝缘被膜的平均铅笔硬度比所述第1绝缘被膜的平均铅笔硬度更高。

本实用新型公开了一种用于硅钢片叠装的工装，包括安装底座，所述安装底座上设置有限位装置，所述限位装置包括多个水平限位柱和多个竖直限位柱；各个水平限位柱之间的缝隙的尺寸等于其对应放置的硅钢片的宽度，各个竖直限位柱与安装底座的底边之间的距离等于其对应放置的硅钢片的总长度；所述各个竖直限位柱设置在各个水平限位柱之间的缝隙所正对的位置；采用多个水平限位柱和多个竖直限位柱进行水平和竖直方向上均对硅钢片进行定位；使用此工装叠装出来的成品，长短一致，侧面相当整齐；本实用新型，结构简单，操作方便。

在15 kg真空感应炉上,用CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO渣系进行脱硫试验,探讨了脱硫渣系碱度、MI、Al2O3、CaF2对脱硫效果的影响。研究结果表明,随脱硫渣系碱度、MI、Al2O3和CaF2含量的增加,脱硫率都呈现先增加后减少的趋势。初始硫含量为0.009 33%~0.010 73%,加入脱硫渣系4 min时间内表观脱硫速率为(0.000 96~0.001 49)%/min,平均脱硫率为81.2%,最高达86.8%。当脱硫渣中w(CaO)=58.15%、w(SiO2)=4.85%、w(Al2O3)=25%、w(MgO)=6%、w(CaF2)=6%,脱硫效果最好,此时钢液中硫为0.001 33%。 Experiments on desulfurization of molten steel using CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO based desulfurization slag was carried out in a 15 kg vacuum induction furnace. The effects of desulfurization slag basicity,MI, Al2O3and CaF2on desulfurization of molten steel were studied. The results show that with the increase of basicity,MI,Al2O3or CaF2in desulfurization slag,the desulfurization rate rises initially and then decreases. In addition,as the initial sulfur content is 0. 009 33% ~ 0. 010 73%,the apparent des... 

实验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧(TSCR)流程制造高磁感取向硅钢,借助电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术对不同Sn含量的热轧板织构进行了研究。研究结果表明:不同Sn含量热轧板表层及次表层均为高斯织构、铜型织构及黄铜织构的混合织构,中心层为{100}面织构;Sn含量为0.1%时,热轧板表层及次表层高斯织构组分最多,取向密度最大,成品磁感最高,达到1.875 T。 Texture of grain oriented silicon steel hot rolled by thin slab casting and rolling process(TSCR) in laboratory with different Sn contents was analyzed by electron back-scattered diffraction(EBSD).The results show that the hot rolled slabs with different Sn contents have the same texture,i.e.,Goss,Copper and Brass.Specifically,the texture of core layer is {100};While the hot rolled slab with 0.10% Sn,the surface layer and subsurface layer have a sharpness Goss texture and the finished products h... 

本实用新型公开了高牌号取向硅钢生产用辊轧机，包括辊轧机本体和夹送辊，所述辊轧机本体的底端安置于承托组件的顶端，且承托组件的两侧对称设置有机架，所述辊轧机本体一侧的机架顶端对称安装有两个换向机构，且两个换向机构顶部的一侧共同设置有上下两个夹送辊。该种高牌号取向硅钢生产用辊轧机中不仅能够通过两个液压缸同步伸缩，带动横担的两端反向旋转，从而灵活调节夹送辊的相对水平高度，进而提高了钢带输送角度的调节效率；而且在夹送辊旋转输送钢带时，换热介质经由两组导液管、旋转接头在夹送辊中输入、输出，通过直接接触进行全面换热，如此循环往复，进一步提高了对钢带的冷却效率。

针对硅钢连续退火机组的主要能源介质消耗现状,对现有生产工艺和设备研究采取机组循环用水、增加清洗段漂洗级数等措施可节约大概27 m3/h的过滤水量,并可减少78%的弱碱处理量;将炉子烟气换热系统增加一级余热回收,每年回收的余热相当于583 t标煤消耗,可节约蒸汽5 368 t。 The present situation of energy consumption for silicon steel annealing line is analyzed in this paper.In existing process and equipment conditions,increasing the number of cleaning series will lead to a saving of about 27 m3/h of filter water and reduce 78 % of weak base processing volume.For the flue gas heat-exchange system,adding a waste heat recovery device will recover waste heat equivalent to 583 tons of standard coal per year,corresponding to a saving of steam 5 368 t per year. 

采用光学显微镜和X射线衍射仪研究了常化退火处理对无取向硅钢热轧板和成品退火板显微组织和织构的影响。结果表明:常化退火处理消除了热轧板中的变形组织,促使变形晶粒完成再结晶;常化退火处理使高斯织构和立方织构易通过再结晶在变形带内形核和长大,可显著降低成品退火板的{111}和{112}不利织构组分的占有率,提高{100}和{110}有利织构组分的占有率,从而有利于提高无取向硅钢成品板的磁性能。 The effect of normalizing annealing treatment on microstructure and texture of non-oriented silicon steel hot rolled plates and final products were investigated by means of optical microscope and X-ray diffractometer analysis.The results show that the deformed microstructure of the hot rolled plates transformed into recrystallized grain after normalizing annealing treatment.The grains of Goss texture and cubic texture crystallographic orientation were formed and grown by recrystallization in the... 

本发明一种解决取向硅钢热轧板晶粒粗大的方法，在取向硅钢的成分设计中减少固溶温度较高的MnS的含量，降低铸坯加热温度，同时计算实际取向硅钢成分中γ‑相含量与温度之间的关系，依据计算结果设计取向硅钢的热轧工艺，可以保证20％～30％的γ‑相数量，成功解决取向硅钢热轧板晶粒粗大的问题。

本发明提供一种无铝低合金无取向硅钢氧含量控制方法，属于钢铁冶炼技术领域。该无取向硅钢化学成分按质量百分比为C≤0.005％，Si：0.2％‑0.6％，Mn：0.20％‑0.50％，P：0.03％‑0.08％，S≤0.005％，Als≤0.005％，余量为Fe及不可避免的杂质。其工艺流程为：KR铁水预处理→转炉冶炼→RH真空精炼→连铸。转炉出钢严格控制下渣量，加石灰、萤石、高铝渣面脱氧剂控氧调渣；RH真空精炼脱碳结束后，加低碳低硫硅铁、金属锰、磷铁等脱氧合金化，循环5min后，再加入金属铝终脱氧，同时向钢包渣面加入高铝渣面脱氧剂对炉渣进行脱氧，成分全部达标后净循环时间≥8min，破空、出钢；连铸进行全程保护浇注。使用本发明提供的操作方法，可以得到自由氧含量≤15ppm，总氧含量≤35ppm的钢水，提高钢水洁净度。

无取向硅钢中夹杂物的存在会抑止晶粒生长,使基体的均匀连续性中断,其在钢中的形态、含量及分布情况都不同程度影响着硅钢的性能,尤其是对磁性能起关键的作用。因此,全尺度分布考察夹杂物对无取向硅钢夹杂物的研究极为重要。本实验确定了适用于不同牌号无取向硅钢夹杂物全尺度分布的分析方法:样品制备—小样电解—过滤喷金—根据不同牌号的要求选择合适的放大倍率扫描观测—夹杂物颗粒的分类统计。通过统计的结果,结合电解的失重量可以得到不同尺度的体积分布数据。实验分析了不同牌号和工艺无取向硅钢夹杂物的种类、形貌、大小和尺度分布,并初步考查了夹杂物与磁性能的关系,对无取向硅钢的工艺研究具有一定参考价值。 Inclusions in non-oriented silica steel could inhibit the growth of grain and cause discontinuity of micro-structure.The configuration,content and size distribution of inclusion have different effects on the performance of silica steel,especially significant on the magnetic property.Therefore,it is very useful to completely characterize inclusions with full size distribution in silica steel.In our research,full size analysis method for inclusion in silica steel had been established as follows: s... 

研究稀土Ce的添加对含Sn高磁感无取向电工钢磁性能及夹杂物的影响。对比分析了两种成分钢的磁性能以及各过程工艺条件下夹杂物种类和分布情况。结果表明,在含Sn高磁感无取向电工钢中加入稀土元素Ce可以粗化夹杂物,提高成品晶粒的均匀性,有效降低铁损;同时Ce的添加不影响Sn元素提高磁感的效果,磁感保持不变。 Effect of Ce on magnetic properties and inclusion of Sn-bearing high permeability non-oriented electrical steel was investigated. A comparative analysis of the magnetic properties and the types and distributions of inclusion in the two sheets with different composition shows that the addition of Ce to the Sn-bearing high permeability non-oriented electrical steel can coarse the inclusion,improve the homogeneity of the finished grain and effectively decrease the core loss. Also,the addition of Ce... 

根据相关的取向电工钢典型专利技术,概述了日本高磁感低铁损取向电工钢低温板坯加热、抑制剂合理调节、关键成分Mn、C、Sn和Sb调节与利用、新型退火剂和绝缘溶液的制备及细化磁畴等生产工艺最新动态和进展情况,并提出了国内企业申请取向电工钢专利时应当借鉴之处。 According to related typical patent technology for grain-oriented electrical steel sheets,the recent trends and progress situation for production process of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with high magnetic flux density and low core loss in Japan are summarized including low temperature slab heating,suitably regulating inhibitors,adjusting and utilizing key element Mn,C,Sn and Sb,manufacturing for new annealing agent and insulating solutions,and fining magnetic domain,and some suggestion...