钢厂
Fe-3.15%Si低温取向硅钢不同常化工艺下的组织及析出相研究
利用OM,TEM,EDS与XRD技术,对Fe-3.15%Si低温取向硅钢热轧板不同常化处理后的显微组织、析出相及最终产品的磁性能进行了分析研究,并对热轧板和常化板经过冷轧后的冷轧板织构进行了对比分析.结果表明,采用1120℃保温3 min二段式冷却的常化处理工艺,常化板表层显微组织均匀,沿板厚方向的显微组织的不均匀性显著,对后续过程中形成高取向的Goss织构最有利,取向硅钢的磁性能最高;采用二段式冷却的常化冷却工艺最优,在此冷却工艺下析出的细小的析出物数量最多,且弥散分布在基体中,抑制剂的抑制效果最好,对成品获得高磁性最有利;热轧板、常化板经过冷轧后的冷轧板织构均主要由{111}〈110〉和{111}〈112〉织构组成,但常化板较热轧板冷轧后的冷轧板γ取向线织构密度明显增高,由此可以证实常化处理有助于取向硅钢最终获得高取向的Goss织构. The decreasing of slab heating temperature for grain-oriented silicon steel will reduce the amount of precipitates in hot rolled plate,and be disadvantage to the formation of ultimate Goss texture.The aim of normalizing is to control and adjust the amount,size and distribution of precipitates.Microstructures,precipitates and magnetic characteristics of finished products with different normalizing technologies for Fe-3.15%Si low temperature hot rolled grain-oriented silicon steel are researched,a...
CN202011618834.0一种硅钢常化用缝合设备
本发明属于变压器铁芯生产加工技术领域,具体涉及一种硅钢常化用缝合设备,包括动力机构、钢带送料机构、固定座和移动座,移动座上开有多个凹槽和设有冲压刀;固定座上开有凹腔,凹腔内滑动连接有凸模板,凸模板上设有与凹槽配合的凸块;钢带送料机构包括放料辊、设在放料辊上的钢带卷和送料部,送料部用于输送钢带并使钢带依次穿过硅钢片上的各个开口。动力机构包括动力部、传动筒、均与传动筒连通的固定筒和中间筒。本方案中,在硅钢片的叠合处开设了桥型孔,利用钢带穿过硅钢片叠合处的桥型孔,相当于利用钢带将硅钢片缝合在一起,这样设置能够较好将不同的硅钢片连接成一体。
基于CSP工艺取向硅钢初次再结晶晶界特征对宏观织构的影响
利用背散射衍射技术(EBSD)和XRD,研究了两段式脱碳退火工艺对取向硅钢纵截面初次再结晶的微区取向、取向差分布、特殊晶界(CSL)及高温退火试样高斯织构。分析了初次再结晶晶界特征对取向硅钢高温退火后宏观织构的影响。结果表明:初次再结晶的纵截面基体中Σ3和Σ5晶界使得高斯晶粒有着较高的迁移率,在高温退火时借助20o~45°的大角度晶界的界面能吞并周围{111}<112>晶粒迅速长大,形成密度水平较高的高斯织构。 Micro area orientation of primary recrystallization,the misorientation distribution,special boundaries under different two-stage decarburization annealing and the Goss texture under high temperature annealing the longitudinal section of grain-oriented silicon steel were detected by electron back scattering diffraction(EBSD) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The effect of primary recrystallization grain boundary on macrotexture after high temperature annealing was analyzed.The results show that the Σ3 a...
CN202180045783.3取向性电磁钢板的制造方法和设备列
本发明提供一种以热轧卷为单元观察时具有在长边方向整个长度上均匀的织构,磁特性的变动小的取向性电磁钢板的制造方法。上述取向性电磁钢板的制造方法,包括如下步骤:将具有规定的成分组成的钢坯热轧而制成热轧板,将上述热轧板退火而制成热轧板退火板,对上述热轧板退火板实施1次或者隔着中间退火的2次以上的冷轧而制成最终板厚的冷轧板,对上述冷轧板实施一次再结晶退火和二次再结晶退火;至少1次冷轧的总压下率为80%以上,并且利用连轧机进行,利用上述连轧机的至少一个机架进行的轧制在压下率为30%以上且上述机架的工作辊的咬入温度T0℃的条件下进行,其中,将上述热轧板退火板的前端和尾端中的一方或两方的上述工作辊的咬入温度设为70℃以上且比上述钢板的温度T0℃高10℃以上的温度。
CN202120320747.0一种实验室模拟硅钢带连续常化退火炉
本实用新型公开了一种实验室模拟硅钢带连续常化退火炉,属于热处理技术领域。该退火炉包括:炉膛,沿退火炉本体的长度方向贯通,所述炉膛的两端的开口处设有炉门,炉门上设有透气孔,炉膛内自左向右依次分为多个加热区;滑轨,沿炉膛的长度方向设于所述炉膛的底部;移动机构,设在滑轨上且能沿滑轨移动;牵引绳,由耐高温材料制成,其一端与移动机构连接,另一端延伸至退火炉本体的外部;牵引绳收放机构,设于退火炉本体的外部,并与牵引绳的外端连接,用于收放牵引绳。本实用新型的退火炉采用三段加热区域,独立控温,能够模拟硅钢带预热、加热、均热、冷却等连续常化工艺,实验条件更接近工业生产。
双取向硅钢在制备过程各阶段的织构和微结构
利用X-射线衍射织构分析和线形分析技术测定了交叉轧制双取向硅钢在制备工艺各阶段的织构及微结构,进而探讨了立方织构({100}<001>)的形成过程。通过对实验结果的分析可知,二次冷轧和交叉轧制工艺为立方织构提供了内能优势和有利的形变织构,而低温预退火工艺既强化了立方织构的内能优势,又为立方织构的异常长大提供了有利的组织保证,最终在抑制剂(AlN和MnS)的协同作用下,硅钢在二次再结晶退火后形成了强烈的立方织构。 The texture and substructure of the double oriented electrical steels produced by the cross rolling technology during the difference process has been measured by means of the X-ray texture and diffraction peak profile analysis technology,and research the formation mechanism of cube texture,{100}<001>.The results show that the dominances of inner energy and deformation texture were supplied by secondary cold rolling and the cross rolling technology and strengthened by pre-annealing at a low...
罩式炉常化工艺对热轧硅钢50W350组织和性能的影响
研究了罩式炉常化工艺对50W350硅钢热轧板组织、夹杂物和性能的影响。研究结果显示,罩式炉常化工艺在温度一定的情况下,随着保温时间延长,硅钢晶粒逐步再结晶并长大,同时析出物也在聚集长大。通过制定合理的罩式炉常化工艺,可以实现硅钢晶粒的再结晶和长大,从而达到连续退火炉常化工艺产品技术要求。 The influence of normalization process with a bell furnace on the structure,inclusions and properties of 50W350electrical steel hot-rolled sheet was studied.The research results showed that:when the steel was normalized at a certain temperature in the bell furnace,the silicon steel grains gradually recrystallized and grew up with the extension of the annealing holding time,and at the same time,the precipitates also gathered and grew up.The recrystallization and growth of the silicon steel grains...
二次冷轧的中间退火温度对2.3Si无取向硅钢组织和性能的影响
试验2.3Si无取向硅钢(/%:0.003C,2.30Si,0.16Mn,≤0.020P,≤0.005S,0.54Al)冷轧板由常化和未常化的2.5 mm热轧板冷轧至0.6 mm(压下率76%),经750~950℃2.5 min中间退火后再冷轧至0.5 mm(压下率16.7%),成品板经890℃+960℃2.5 min退火。研究了中间退火温度对该钢晶粒尺寸、织构和磁性能的影响。结果表明,随中间退火温度的升高,二次冷轧前晶粒和成品晶粒增大,成品中不利织构组分{111}和{112}减弱,磁性能得到改善。热轧板经过常化时的磁性能明显好于未经常化时的磁性能,但中间退火温度较高时常化对磁性能的有利作用减弱。 The test cold sheet of 2.3Si non-oriented silicon steel(/%:0.003C,2.30Si,0.16Mn,≤0.020P,≤0.005S,0.54Al) is first cold-rolled from normalized and un-normalizing 2.5 mm hot-rolled plate to 0.6 mm sheet(reduction 76%),then intermediate annealed at 750~950℃ for 2.5 min and double cold-rolled to 0.5 mm sheet(reduction16.7%),the finished sheet annealed at 890℃+960℃ for 2.5 min.Effect of the intermediate annealing temperature on grain size,texture and magnetic performance of the steel has been studied....
电工钢生产中硫的控制
针对攀钢高硫铁水冶炼现状,结合不同生产工艺路线,论述了攀钢近年来为实现低硫电工钢的生产,在铁水预处理、转炉冶炼、钢水精炼过程中硫控制技术的开发与应用,形成了低硫洁净钢生产工艺技术,实现了低硫电工钢的生产。低硫电工钢RH脱硫率可达到20%左右,成品[S]控制在0.006%左右。 According to the smelting situations of hot metal with high sulphur content at Panzhihua Steel,combined with different produce processes,technologies for controlling the sulfur content during hot metal pretreatment,converter smelting,and second refining are developed. Technologies in low-sulfur clean steelmaking are formed. Low-sulfur electric steel are produced. As for the desulfurization rate of lowsulfur electric steel can reach about 20%,and the content of [S] in products is controlled to ab...

