硅钢资料

采用双辊薄带连铸工艺制备了厚度为2.4mm的3.98%Si-0.71%Al无取向硅钢带,经常化、冷轧、不同温度退火后,对其显微组织、析出物、织构和磁性能进行了检测分析。结果表明:随着退火温度的提高,退火板晶粒尺寸增大,组织均匀性提高;退火板析出物主要是AlN和MnS与AlN复合析出物,尺寸较粗大,达0.5~2.5μm;退火板织构沿厚度方向变化明显,表层和1/2层存在较强的{100}织构,1/2层还存在较强的{111}织构,1/4层主要是{112}织构;随退火温度的升高相应的铁损和磁感应强度均降低。 Using twin roll thin strip continuous casting technique,the 3.98%Si-0.71%Al no-oriented silicon steel strip in thickness of 2.4mm was produced.The microstructure,precipitates,texture,and magnetic properties of the sheet after normalizing,cold rolling and annealing at different temperatures were studied.The results show that with annealing temperature increase,the grain size and uniformity of annealed sheet increased.The main precipitates in coarse size of 0.5-2.5μm in annealed sheet were AlN and... 

对高磁感取向硅钢冷轧板分别进行800、950、1050和1120℃不脱碳的预退火处理,在800℃预退火,成品的磁性能较好。织构分析的结果表明,随着预退火温度升高,初次再结晶后有利织构组分{111}<112>与不利织构组分(118)[110]的比值f(111)/f(118)逐渐降低,初次再结晶织构的变化是成品磁性的影响因素之一。 Preliminary annealing process at different temperatures for cold-rolled strips of a high permeability grain-oriented silicon steel was investigated to study the effect of the annealing temperature on microstructure and magnetic performance of the steel.Results show that the magnetic performances of the products annealed at 800 ℃ are best.Analysis of primary recrystallization texture indicates that with rising temperature,f(111)/f(118) which is the ratio of the favorable component {111}<112>... 

研究了激光加热辅助圆盘剪高速切割技术,以解决现有冷轧生产线硅钢切边技术存在的微裂纹、应力、毛刺和边浪等问题。建立了激光加热温度场有限元分析模型,根据生产线上圆盘剪加工的实际过程,探讨了数值模拟中热源的加载形式,研究了激光对板材进行辅助加热时各个工艺参数如激光功率、光斑尺寸以及激光入射角度对切割工艺的影响,并通过实验对工艺参数进行了优化。最后,进了验证实验。实验结果显示:当激光加热点运动至圆盘剪刃口位置时,温度为100℃左右,此时材料硬度降低到原有硬度的70%~80%,降低了切削力,减少了圆盘剪的磨损,可有效提高圆盘剪的寿命。 Laser assisted trimmer side cutting technology was studied to overcome the problems such as micro cracks,stress,burrs and edge waves existing in a cold rolling production line of silicon steel side cutting.A finite element analysis model for the laser hearting temperature field was established, the loading form of a heating source was determined and influences of various processing parameters like laser powers,spot sizes,and laser incident angles on laser assisted heating sheet materials were di... 

本发明公开了一种硅钢冷轧吹扫辊，涉及硅钢加工设备领域，包括安装架、上轧辊和下轧辊、下调节机构、上调节机构以及吹扫机构；所述下调节机构包括调节支撑底板、楔形插块以及调节油缸；所述上调节机构包括顶升油缸、顶升杠杆和顶升连杆；所述吹扫机构包括吹扫连接座、吹扫管道和吹扫排管。本发明通过在上轧辊和下轧辊的出料端安装吹扫机构能够便于对出料的钢带表面进行吹扫清洁，能够有效提升钢带成品的表面质量；由于下轧辊在轧制过程中承受的重量较大，通过调节油缸带动下轧辊两侧的楔形插块来回移动的方式对下轧辊的高度进行微调，能够保证下轧辊在轧制过程中整体的稳定可靠性。

本实用新型属于抛丸设备技术领域，具体涉及一种硅钢抛丸用耐磨抛丸头，包括壳体、进丸管、定向套、分丸轮、多块截面呈工字形的叶片和两块对称设置的护板，多块叶片沿护板的周向均匀分布，叶片安装在两块护板之间；叶片的左右两侧分别设有一组卡槽，一组卡槽包括两个卡槽，一组卡槽上滑动连接有能与叶片表面接触的耐磨板；叶片上设有用于固定耐磨板位置的固定件；壳体内可拆卸的安装有耐磨衬板。在本方案中，将耐磨板可拆除的安装在叶片中，耐磨板对叶片有保护的作用，能避免叶片被磨损；当耐磨板损坏后只需更换新的耐磨板，而不需更换叶片，能够有效节省成本。同样的耐磨衬板对壳体也有保护作用，能够在很大程度上减少壳体被磨损。

在15 kg真空感应炉上,用CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO渣系进行脱硫试验,探讨了脱硫渣系碱度、MI、Al2O3、CaF2对脱硫效果的影响。研究结果表明,随脱硫渣系碱度、MI、Al2O3和CaF2含量的增加,脱硫率都呈现先增加后减少的趋势。初始硫含量为0.009 33%~0.010 73%,加入脱硫渣系4 min时间内表观脱硫速率为(0.000 96~0.001 49)%/min,平均脱硫率为81.2%,最高达86.8%。当脱硫渣中w(CaO)=58.15%、w(SiO2)=4.85%、w(Al2O3)=25%、w(MgO)=6%、w(CaF2)=6%,脱硫效果最好,此时钢液中硫为0.001 33%。 Experiments on desulfurization of molten steel using CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO based desulfurization slag was carried out in a 15 kg vacuum induction furnace. The effects of desulfurization slag basicity,MI, Al2O3and CaF2on desulfurization of molten steel were studied. The results show that with the increase of basicity,MI,Al2O3or CaF2in desulfurization slag,the desulfurization rate rises initially and then decreases. In addition,as the initial sulfur content is 0. 009 33% ~ 0. 010 73%,the apparent des... 

本实用新型公开了一种变压器硅钢片剪切收料装置，其包括底板和存放架推出机构，底板的前侧中部设置有用于放置外设剪切设备的放置区；存放架推出机构包括滑动板座、锁紧组件，滑动板座可左右滑动地安装于底板的上表面，在滑动板的上表面设置有两个用于放置外设的硅钢片存放架的存放架放置槽，两个存放架放置槽呈左右间隔设置，锁紧组件用于锁紧滑动板座与底板之间的相对位置。当该硅钢片存放架存放完后，将滑动板座推动至使得另外一个存放架放置槽设置于放置区的正后方，另外的硅钢片存放架继续接受剪切设备掉落的硅钢片体，可连续地实现硅钢片体的落料存放，令转运和落料的操作不相互干涉，提高生产的效率。

某厂对电工钢的轧制策略进行了优化，粗轧道次由“1+5”改为“1+3”。在优化后的生产过程中，每次变换钢种，烫辊材就会出现窄尺现象，而紧随其后的电工钢板则出现超宽现象。文中针对该问题，介绍了宽度设定模型和宽度自适应模型的原理，阐述了该问题出现的原因及解决方案，并通过对宽度自适应模型的应用研究及优化攻关，有效地解决了问题，大幅提升了实物质量，降低了宽度封锁率。 The rolling strategy of electrical steel was optimized in a factory,and the rough rolling pass was changed from “1+5”to“1+3”.Subsequently,the following problems were occurred in the production process:when the steel grade changed,the roasting roller steel before the electrical steel appeared the narrow width phenomenon,and then the electrical steel appeared the ultra-wide phenomenon.This paper introduced the principle of width setting model and width adaptive model,and expounded the causes and s... 

组织和织构是影响无取向硅钢性能的重要因素。为改善产品性能，研究了冷轧压下率（71.7%～87.0%）对高牌号无取向硅钢组织、织构、磁性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明，随冷轧压下率的增加，退火晶粒平均尺寸先减小后增大；高斯和立方织构强度减弱，γ纤维织构增强，α纤维织构转变为较强的α^*（{h, 1, 1}〈1/h, 1, 2〉）织构，并随冷轧压下率的增加而增强，同时其峰值逐渐向{111}面移动；工频铁损P_1.5/50、高频铁损P_1.0/400和磁极化强度J₅₀₀₀同时降低，屈服强度变化不大，表面硬度逐渐增加。当冷轧压下率由84.7%增至87.0%、厚度减至0.30 mm时，高频铁损降幅是工频铁损的11倍，表面硬度增幅变大。以上研究成果对硅钢减薄后织构及组织的优化提供了很好的指导。 Microstructure and texture are critical factors on non-oriented silicon steel properties. In order to improve product properties, this paper studied the effect of cold rolling reduction rate（71.7%-87.0%） on microstructure, texture, magnetic properties and mechanical properties of high-grade non-oriented silicon steel. The results show that with the increase of cold rolling reduction rate, the average size of annealing grain decreases first and then increases. The intensity of Goss and λ fiber te... 

本实用新型涉及硅钢绝缘涂料技术领域，尤其为一种用于硅钢绝缘涂料混料装置，包括底座和混料箱，所述底座的顶端固定连接有混料箱，所述混料箱的左端内侧螺旋连接有塞块，所述混料箱的左端固定连接有控制器，所述混料箱的顶端内侧设置有进液管，本实用新型中第二电机带动螺旋杆便捷转动，螺旋杆和壳体的转动连接和可靠贴合将料斗中的配料螺旋送入混料箱，第一电机通过第一转动杆和第二转动杆带动搅动杆对混料箱中的配料进行大幅度扰动混合，贴合过滤网的搅动杆不断推动过滤网上被过滤的大体积固体配料，将其粉碎使其便于溶于液体配料中，实现充分混合，通过透明拉板便捷观察混料箱内侧混料情况，实现混料的彻底性，增加装置的实用性。

本发明公开了一种新能源汽车驱动电机用低铁损高强度无取向电工钢及其制造方法，所述无取向电工钢的化学成分及重量百分比包括C：0.001‑0.005％、Si：2.4‑3.0％、Mn：0.25‑0.5％、Al：0.70‑1.10％、P：≤0.02％、S：≤0.005％、0.015％≤Ce+Sn≤0.035％，余量为铁和不可避免的杂质，本发明通过加入Ce和Sn，净化钢质、微合金化提高无取向电工钢强度和磁性能，不需要添加固溶金属元素，且避免了高Si体系下的轧制困难问题，且不需要高温退火，解决了退火温度过高使晶粒异常长大，晶粒尺寸均匀性降低的问题，生产出的无取向电工钢具有较高强度的同时，还具有优良的磁性能。

就冷轧硅钢废水处理生产中面临的主要问题进行分析,从技术角度及运行管理角度提出工艺优化升级改进措施及应对策略;同时从后续深度处理,逐步实现零排放目标的角度进行探讨,为冷轧硅钢废水减量化、出路乃至废水零排放提供一些思路。 The main problems in the wastewater treatment process of cold-rolled silicon steel lines are analyzed and process upgrading measures and optimization strategy are put forward from both technical and management views.At the same time,downstream deep treatment to gradually achieve the target of zero discharge is discussed,to provide some ideas for reduction or even zero discharge of wastewater from cold-rolled silicon steel lines.