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以市场上购买的取向硅钢成品板为原料,经不同压下率冷轧至0.23~0.08 mm不等。借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)检测了冷轧后样品中的织构组分及其含量,利用电子背散射技术(EBSD)测量了试样的取向因子分布情况。观察了孪晶的形貌与晶体学特征,分析了硅钢超薄带的塑性变形行为。结果发现,在平面压缩应力下,{112}<111>滑移系的取向因子较大。随冷轧压下率的增加,Goss织构的含量逐渐减少,{212}<141>织构组分的含量先增加后减少,{111}<112>织构组分的含量逐渐增加,织构组分以{110}<001>→{212}<141>→{111}<112>顺序演变。冷轧后样品中出现了孪晶,其晶体取向为{001}<110>,冷轧过程中孪晶取向没有发生变化。 The commercial finished oriented silicon steel plate as the raw material were rolled to 0.23-0.08 mm. With the X-ray diffractometer(XRD), the texture components and their volume fractions in the cold-rolled samples were detected. And the orientation factor distribution of the cross-section of the samples was measured by the electron backscattering technique(EBSD). The morphology and crystallographic characteristics of twins were observed, and the plastic deformation behaviors of the ultra-thin o... 
2022-02-28 211 5.8

一种高磁感低铁损取向硅钢生产用表面涂层涂覆装置,包括:加工台,加工台上端固定连接支撑架,支撑架下端一侧固定连接伺服电机,伺服电机输出端固定连接第一齿轮,第一齿轮下端啮合连接第二齿轮,第二齿轮中部固定连接螺纹杆,螺纹杆上螺纹连接移动环,螺纹杆远离第二齿轮一侧转动连接支撑板,支撑板上端固定连接支撑架,移动环下端固定连接伸缩杆,支撑架下端前后部均固定连接连接框,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过设置的伺服电机、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、螺纹杆和移动环等结构,能够实现伸缩板带动硅钢板移动,从而能够完成自动化推料,减少工人劳力支出的同时,也能够避免工作人员手臂靠近涂层辊,从而避免安全事故的发生。
2021-12-22 211 6.8

一种基于临界变形制备高强度无取向电工钢的方法,按以下步骤进行:(1)按电工钢成分真空精炼钢水,连铸制成连铸坯;(2)在900~1100℃热处理30~120min,然后热轧制成热轧板;(3)冷轧冷轧板;冷轧板厚度为目标厚度+(0.01~0.1)mm;(4)在400~700℃进行一次退火处理,在850~1200℃进行二次退火处理;(5)酸洗去除氧化层,然后进行温轧或二次冷轧进行临界变形。本发明的方法利用位错强化机制采用临界变形提高无取向电工钢的强度的原理,利用一次退火二次退火进行一次调控织构并临界变形对织构二次调控的方法增加对磁性能有利的再结晶织构来优化磁性能,该生产方式工艺简单,成本较低,生产效率高,适用于大批量生产。
2021-01-11 211 6.8

本发明公开了一种基于硅钢服役特性的立体卷铁心单框损耗测量方法及系统,根据硅钢片在立体卷铁心中的服役特性,获得测量铁心单框所需的非正弦励磁电压波形,通过所述立体卷铁心的心柱绕组电压和单框绕组电压之间的关系,确定所述被测立体卷铁心单框所需的电压有效值,再通过计算机、数据采集卡D/A转换器、功率放大器、隔离变压器和示波器,直接在所述立体卷铁心单框上加载励磁电压,利用功率表测量立体卷铁心单框损耗。本发明利用硅钢的服役特性,获得测量立体卷铁心单框所需的非正弦励磁电压波形和电压有效值,再将励磁电压直接加载到被测立体卷铁心单框,测量立体卷单框铁心损耗。
2021-08-31 211 6.8

取向硅钢热轧板中织构梯度对发展完善的二次再结晶十分关键,通过添加铜可以显著降低取向硅钢板坯加热温度,从而影响热轧板织构分布。利用X射线衍射仪,分析了实验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧(TSCR)工艺的3种不同铜含量的取向硅钢热轧板织构。结果表明:不同铜含量热轧板表面到厚度1/4处均为弱的热轧织构,热轧板心部主要为{100}面织构;铜含量约在0.4%时,热轧板次表层的{110}<001>织构比例最高,而热轧板心部的{100}<110>织构比例最低;铜含量对热轧织构中{114}<110>和{001}<100>织构发展有显著影响。 The texture gradient in hot rolled grain oriented silicon steel strip is one of the essential factors to achieve a perfect secondary recrystallization.The addition of copper can significantly reduce the slab reheating temperature of grain oriented silicon steel,so as to impact the texture distribution in the hot rolled strip.The texture of hot rolled grain oriented silicon steel strip as-rolled by thin slab casting and rolling process(TSCR) in laboratory with three different copper contents was ... 
2011-01-28 211 5.8

本发明提供一种在同一卷材内得到稳定的磁特性的方向性电磁钢板的制造方法。上述方向性电磁钢板的制造方法,包括如下步骤:将具有规定的成分组成的钢坯热轧而制成热轧板,将上述热轧板退火而制成热轧板退火板,对上述热轧板退火板实施1次或隔着中间退火的2次以上的冷轧而制成最终板厚的冷轧板,对上述冷轧板实施一次再结晶退火和二次再结晶退火;上述冷轧包括至少1次的压下率为80%以上且轧制速度为设定值R0(mpm)期间的钢板温度T0(℃)与轧制速度为0.5×R0(mpm)以下期间的钢板温度T1(℃)满足式(1)的冷轧。
2021-06-28 211 6.8

本实用新型公开了一种硅钢片焊接模具,包括底座,底座上均匀排布有多条滑槽,每条滑槽内连接有一根垂直设置的定位杆,定位杆底部穿过底座连接一气缸,气缸连接在底座底部。本实用新型结构设计合理巧妙,移动不同位置的定位杆,将定位杆与硅钢片贴合,不同滑槽内的定位杆之间相互错位,并利用气缸将硅钢片定位,这种结构不可以适用于各种形状的硅钢片,使用方便快捷。
2020-12-28 210 6.8

通过热力学计算与模拟试验研究了含钒钛取向硅钢中氮化物析出相的析出规律与析出行为,并探讨了含钒钛元素的氮化物析出相作为薄板坯连铸连轧流程制备取向硅钢中辅助抑制剂的可行性.研究表明,在所冶炼的含钒钛取向硅钢的成分范围内,Ti N在钢液凝固末期便具备析出的热力学条件,而Al N与VN只可能在凝固后的α+γ或α+Fe3C两相区内析出.含钒钛取向硅钢中氮化物析出相以成分复杂的复合析出相为主,且随着钒钛加入量的增加,钢中抑制剂析出相总的分布密度由于含钒钛元素的氮化物析出相的增加而明显提高,使抑制剂抑制初次再结晶晶粒正常长大的能力得以加强,最终成品的磁感应强度值B8由1.857 T提升至1.898 T.同时,加入不高于0.007%的Ti与不高于0.005%的V不会影响中间脱碳退火工序的脱碳效果以及高温退火净化阶段硫、氮的脱除效果,其形成的含钒钛元素的纳米级氮化物析出相适合作为薄板坯连铸连轧流程制备取向硅钢的辅助抑制剂. The precipitation behavior of nitride precipitates in grain-oriented silicon steel containing vanadium and titanium elements produced by thin slab casting and rolling process was studied by thermodynamic calculation and simulation experiment. The feasibility of nitride precipitates containing V and Ti elements as auxiliary inhibitors was also investigated. It is found that Ti N is likely to precipitate at the final stage of solidification in the grain-oriented silicon steel,but VN and Al N can p... 
2014-11-28 210 5.8

从取向硅钢生产路线的选择、工艺技术的改进和生产设备的改造三方面进行了生产取向硅钢的节能降耗技术改造.通过完善多元抑制剂配方生产低温取向硅钢,通过加抛丸的酸洗、带面超声波清洗、改进连续退火炉以及余热循环利用等技术改造,使2012年取向硅钢的产量与未进行技术改造前的2009年相比提高了2.5倍,产品磁性上升了一个半牌号,能耗下降了8.9%,成材率提高了6.4%,生产成本下降了22%,综合效益显著. Energy saving technological transformation was carried out in the production of grain oriented silicon steel from three aspects of the oriented silicon steel production process route selection,technology improvement and equipment renovation.Through the improvement of multiple inhibitor formulations for producing low-temperature grain-oriented silicon steel,and by adding the blasting pickling,the belt surface ultrasonic cleaning,improvement of continuous annealing furnace,waste heat recycling tec... 
2013-02-28 210 5.8

取向硅钢因其高磁导率、低矫顽力和大电阻系数等特性,被广泛应用于大中型变压器和大型电动机铁芯的制造。因取向硅钢性能和成分控制严格,生产工艺复杂,故其产品代表了钢铁企业特殊钢生产的最高水平。本文介绍了新钢公司卷板厂1580热连轧线生产取向硅钢过程中出现的窄尺问题,研究了取向硅钢产品的特点,分析了热轧过程中的组织转变,并结合生产实际提出了改进措施。通过对加热炉钢坯加热模式、粗轧轧制策略、精轧轧制工艺、二级模型等方面的优化和改进,取向硅钢窄尺情况明显好转,提高了产品的成材率和市场口碑。 The oriented silicon steel is widely used in the iron core manufacture of large and mediumsized transformers and large motors because of its high permeability, low coercivity and large resistance coefficient. Due to the performance and composition control of oriented silicon steel is strict, the production process is complex,therefore, its products represent the highest level of special steel production in iron and steel enterprises. This paper introduces the problem of narrow gauge in the produ... 
2022-06-28 210 5.8

对低温加热工艺生产的以AlN为主抑制剂的高磁感取向硅钢高温退火过程进行中断实验,借助电子背散射衍射技术对高温退火过程中高斯晶粒的演变进行了研究.在升温过程中高斯晶粒平均尺寸先减小再增大.800℃时取向分布函数图出现高斯织构组分,但强度很弱,高斯晶粒偏离角在10°以上;900℃时高斯晶粒平均生长速率超过其他晶粒;950~1000℃时高斯晶粒异常长大,偏离角3°~6°;在1000℃之前高斯取向晶粒相比于其他晶粒没有尺寸优势. The high-temperature annealing process of high permeability grain-oriented silicon steel with AlN as an inhibitor was studied by interrupting test.The evolution of Goss texture in this process was analyzed by electron back-scattered diffraction.It is found that the Goss grain size first decreases and then increases with the rise of temperature.Goss texture appears in the orientation distribution function at 800 ℃,but the intensity is very weak and the deviation angle is more than 10°.The average... 
2014-03-28 210 5.8

结合工业化生产过程中出现的同卷带钢头、尾磁性能差异现象,对50SW1300牌号无取向硅钢同卷带钢头、尾试样的夹杂物、晶体织构和显微组织进行了分析研究。结果表明,夹杂物、晶体织构是影响成品钢卷磁性能的重要因素。夹杂物是造成同卷带钢头、尾铁损差异的主要原因。夹杂物数量越多,尤其是小尺寸的夹杂物数量越多,对成品带钢的磁性能影响越大,对于本试验而言,AlN和MnS是影响成品带钢磁性能的主要夹杂物。晶体织构是造成同卷带钢头、尾磁感应强度差异的主要原因。有益的{100}和Goss织构含量越大,有害的{111}<110>和{111}<112>织构含量越小,即有益织构与有害织构含量比越大,成品带钢的磁感应强度越大。 Based on the industrial manufacture of non-oriented silicon steel sheets 50SW1300, the magnetic property variation of head and tail of the same finished steel sheets was discussed by analyzing non-metallic inclusion, crystal texture, and microstructure. Results show that, both of the non-metallic inclusion and the crystal texture will affect the magnetic properties significantly. The non-metallic inclusion is the key factor of the core loss variation of head and tail of the same finished steel s... 
2014-05-28 210 5.8

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