钢厂
取向硅钢连续退火的工艺与设计
分析了影响脱碳效果和结晶行为的各种要素及其相互制约关系,提出了Hi-B连续退火工艺曲线,总结得出快速加热及合理稳态气氛是实现工艺制度的关键。结合实际工程,介绍了在连续退火炉设计中快速加热和气氛设计的考虑方法,并指出随着Hi-B产品的发展,如何改进这些方法将是连退工程研发的方向之一。 The factors which affect decarbonization and crystallization and the mutual restriction between them were analyzed.A complete continuous annealing process for Hi-B was put forward.As a result,the rapid heating and the proper steady atmosphere were two important factors.According to an actual project,the consider methods for designing rapid heating and proper steady atmosphere were introduced,and it is pointed that with the development of Hi-B technique,how to improve these techniques would be on...
ZnO对硅钢绝缘涂层组织与性能的影响
通过制备磷酸二氢铝硅钢涂层,研究了氧化锌对无铬涂层耐盐雾性能、电化学性能和附着性的影响。结果表明,硅钢表面涂层含有4.0%的氧化锌时,涂层具有最高的耐腐蚀性能和电化学性能,而且其致密表面最为平整,没有裂纹出现。 The effects of ZnO on the salt spray resistance property, electrochemical performance and adhesiveness of silicon steel insulating coating were studied. The results show that the best corrosion resistance and electrochemical properties can be obtained when the coating contains 4.0% oxide zinc, and the dense surface is smooth without cracks.
CN202111559808.X一种取向硅钢极薄带绝缘涂层涂覆方法
本发明涉及一种硅钢热处理方法,尤其涉及一种取向硅钢极薄带绝缘层涂覆方法,包括以下步骤:(1)接入普碳钢引带的准备工作;(2)各炉段张力的设定工作;(3)炉内气氛及温度的调节工作;(4)绝缘层厚度及厚度的检测工作;(5)极薄带涂层涂覆及烘干工作;(6)极薄带表面绝缘涂层及磁性能检测工作。本发明采用与极薄带厚度相当的普碳钢作为引带,通过引带测试产线张力和绝缘层涂覆的厚度,一方面可通过普碳钢薄带的运行加速炉内温度和气氛的稳定性,节约炉内稳定时间;另一方面可通过成本较低的普碳钢检测炉内张力和温度的设定,及绝缘涂层的涂覆效果,避免开始采用硅钢带出现断带,及涂覆不合格后造成产品报废带来的成本升高。
CN202080095882.8双取向电工钢板及其制造方法
根据本发明的一个实施例的双取向电工钢板,以重量%计,所述钢板包含Si:2.0至4.0%、Al:0.01至0.04%、S:0.0004至0.02%、Mn:0.05至0.3%、N:0.01%以下且0%除外、C:0.005%以下且0%除外、P:0.005至0.15%、Ti:0.001至0.005%、Ca:0.0001至0.005%和Mg:0.0001至0.005%,余量包含Fe和其他不可避免的杂质,具有从{100}<001>起15°以内的取向的晶粒的面积分数为60至99%,具有从{100}<025>起15°以内的取向的晶粒的面积分数为1至30%。
无取向硅钢成品钢卷头、尾磁性能差异探讨
结合工业化生产过程中出现的同卷带钢头、尾磁性能差异现象,对50SW1300牌号无取向硅钢同卷带钢头、尾试样的夹杂物、晶体织构和显微组织进行了分析研究。结果表明,夹杂物、晶体织构是影响成品钢卷磁性能的重要因素。夹杂物是造成同卷带钢头、尾铁损差异的主要原因。夹杂物数量越多,尤其是小尺寸的夹杂物数量越多,对成品带钢的磁性能影响越大,对于本试验而言,AlN和MnS是影响成品带钢磁性能的主要夹杂物。晶体织构是造成同卷带钢头、尾磁感应强度差异的主要原因。有益的{100}和Goss织构含量越大,有害的{111}<110>和{111}<112>织构含量越小,即有益织构与有害织构含量比越大,成品带钢的磁感应强度越大。 Based on the industrial manufacture of non-oriented silicon steel sheets 50SW1300, the magnetic property variation of head and tail of the same finished steel sheets was discussed by analyzing non-metallic inclusion, crystal texture, and microstructure. Results show that, both of the non-metallic inclusion and the crystal texture will affect the magnetic properties significantly. The non-metallic inclusion is the key factor of the core loss variation of head and tail of the same finished steel s...
CN202121575670.8一种电机转子硅钢片用转运装置
本实用新型公开了一种电机转子硅钢片用转运装置,包括电机转子主体,所述电机转子主体的下端设置有螺旋杆,所述螺旋杆的上端设置有轴承二,所属轴承二的上端设置有转轮,所述转轮的上端设置有铜电磁圈组件,所述铜电磁圈组件的一侧外表面设置有硅钢转子组件,所述硅钢转子组件包括固定环、组合安转管型组件、硅钢片、圆片、外齿、铜丝捆绑槽、凸出叠加圆环、上端对接圆环齿、对接齿槽、下端对接圆环齿,所述铜电磁圈组件的上端设置有转子压圈,所述转子压圈的上端设置有转换器。本实用新型所述的一种电机转子硅钢片用转运装置,具备安装拆卸简、散热性能好,易清理去除污渍等优点,带来更好的使用前景。
取向硅钢的晶体衍射花样特征研究
广泛应用于电子电力行业的取向硅钢材料的磁性能与其晶体取向密切关联,对取向硅钢晶体衍射花样的研究非常重要.采用理论计算的方式研究了取向硅钢的晶体衍射花样特征,并绘制了取向硅钢的高斯织构理论极图、理论单晶透射电子衍射斑点花样和理论电子背散射衍射(Electron backscatter diffraction, EBSD)菊池花样.取向硅钢理论单晶衍射花样不仅可以为以后标定样品实测晶体衍射花样提供一种简单快捷的方法,也可以为样品检测提供一种标准.这种研究方法不仅限于取向硅钢,也被期待应用于其他材料晶体衍射花样研究. The magnetic properties of oriented silicon steels which are widely used in electronic and power industries are closely related to their crystal orientations, so it is very important to study the crystal diffraction patterns of oriented silicon steels. The characteristics of crystal diffraction patterns of oriented silicon steels are studied by means of theoretical calculation. The theoretical pole figures, theoretical single crystal transmitted electron diffraction patterns and theoretical elec...
高强度无取向电工钢的研究进展
针对宝钢集团、日本新日铁住金和JFE公司公开的相关专利等资料,总结了国内外高强度无取向电工钢的研究进展,分析了不同电工钢的化学成分、生产工艺及产品性能,指出固溶强化、细晶强化、析出强化、位错强化都有可能被用来提高无取向电工钢的强度,并阐述了四种强化方式的优缺点;指出在高强度无取向电工钢的研发过程中,需根据其具体用途确定目标性能,再采用合适的强化手段,最终实现力学性能、磁性能和生产性能之间的平衡。 The research progress of high strength non-oriented electrical steels at home and abroad is summarized according to related patents brought into the public by Baosteel,Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal corporation and JFE corporation.The characteristics of chemical composition,production technology and properties of products in the patents are analyzed.Each of solution strengthening method,fine-grain strengthening method, precipitation strengthening method or dislocations strengthening method ma...
CN202130354877.1硅钢片横剪线
1.本外观设计产品的名称:硅钢片横剪线。;2.本外观设计产品的用途:对硅钢片料带的冲切、裁断。;3.本外观设计产品的设计要点:在于形状与图案的结合。;4.最能表明设计要点的图片或照片:立体图。;
退火温度对3.1%Si无取向硅钢组织织构与磁性能的影响
研究了退火温度对3.1%Si无取向硅钢组织和磁性能的影响规律。结果表明:退火温度从940℃提高至1 000℃,平均晶粒尺寸由98μm增加到145μm,铁损P1.5/50从2.576 W/kg降低至2.408W/kg。随着退火温度的升高,γ不利织构组分强度逐渐降低,{111}〈112〉织构组分强度降低约16%,磁感B50逐渐升高,磁性能水平提高。 The effects of annealing temperature on microstructure and texture and magnetic properties of 3.1%Si non-oriented silicon steel were investigated in this paper.The results showed that,when the annealing temperature increased from 940℃ to 1 000℃,the average grain size of metallographic structure increased from 98μm to 145μm,the iron loss value P1.5/50 decreased from2.576 W/kg to 2.408 W/kg.And as the annealing temperature increased,the strength of the unfavorable texture componentγgrad...
CN202123046499.4永磁同步电动机硅钢片的检测设备
本实用新型属于检测设备技术领域,尤其为永磁同步电动机硅钢片的检测设备,包括检测台板,所述检测台板的两侧固定连接有立固框,所述立固框的上端固定连接有交叉式顶板,所述交叉式顶板的上端固定安装有液压缸,所述液压缸的输出端固定连接有挤压板,所述检测台板的上端表面固定连接有立固块,所述立固块上插设有拔拉杆,所述拔拉杆的一端固定连接有夹固板,所述检测台板的上端表面开设有条形槽,所述条形槽的内部固定连接有横固杆,所述横固杆的外围套设有弹簧。本实用新型通过设置夹固机构,使得硅钢片冲片在进行抗压检测之前能够得到更好的固定,从而避免检测的过程中产生飞弹现象,确保了设备的使用安全性。
电工钢中柱状晶对热轧和退火时晶粒取向及组织的影响
利用EBSD技术研究了电工钢中长轴平行于轧向的柱状晶样品在热轧和退火过程中组织和取向的演变规律,并与长轴平行于板法向的样品的已有研究结果进行对比。结果表明,无论柱状晶按何种方向排列,只要表面存在剪切力,热轧后都可形成剪切织构,同时中心形成轧制织构,主要包括旋转立方织构和{112}<1-10>。柱状晶造成的影响主要体现在板中心层,长轴平行于轧向排列的样品热轧时形成的粗大旋转立方晶粒要到脱碳退火后才能完全消除,但破坏了正常的不同取向晶粒间的取向差分布及尺寸均匀性,导致二次再结晶不完全及磁性能降低。 The evolution of microstructure and grain orientation in an electrical steel containing columnar grains with its long axis being parallel to the rolling direction of sheet was studied during hot rolling and annealing by EBSD technique.The results are compared with those of samples containing columnar grains being parallel to normal direction of sheet reported in the reference [3].It was shown that,whether the long axis of columnar grains was arranged in RD or ND,shear textures can be formed in t...

