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取向硅钢常化工序主要采用现场实测带钢温度的方式测定冷却速率,并通过稳定冷却水温、调整冷却水量及喷梁运行数量等方式保证合理的冷却速率,给常化工艺设计和生产带来诸多不便。通过对常化工艺水冷过程带钢的传热分析求解,在建立带钢水冷温度模型的基础上,研究了不同冷却工艺参数对带钢温度及冷却速率的影响规律以及冷却工艺的交互作用结果。结果表明:模型计算结果能够较好地反映取向硅钢在常化水冷过程中的温度及冷却速率的变化,其计算误差为0.80%~4.11%;在特定取向硅钢厚度规格和常化工艺下,随着常化冷却水量及有效冷却长度的增加,带钢水冷温度及冷却速率与呈非线性变化;常化水冷工艺主要通过调控带钢与冷却水之间热交换量和交换时间实现对带钢温度的控制,实际生产中需综合考虑机组速度、冷却水量及有效冷却长度之间的交互作用,选定喷梁投入数量和冷却水量以获得稳定的冷却速率。 The cooling rate of normalization process mainly determined by measuring the grain oriented silicon steel strip temperature on site, and ensures the cooling rate by stabilizing the cooling water temperature, adjusting the cooling water volume and the operation quantity of spray beam, which brings inconvenience to the normalization process design and production. Based on the heat transfer of strip in the water cooling section of normalization process, the water cooling temperature model for the n... 
2022-01-28 44 5.8

对应用动态加热进行短时温度退火的取向电工钢进行了二次再结晶研究。所进行研究的实验用取向电工钢是经过终冷轧和后续罩式退火后的一条工业化生产线生产的。研究结果表明,运用短时热处理条件可引起研究钢完全的异常晶粒长大。在实验室处理的材料的织构和金相组织与工业化生产的经过终退火而获得的相同的取向电工钢类似。但是,在实验室处理的取向电工钢的二次再结晶的矩阵中可观测到\"寄生\"晶粒。从磁性观点看,这些\"寄生\"晶粒含有不理想的{111}取向织构。 The present study was made to investigate secondary recrystallization in grain-oriented steels annealed at short time temperature exposures with application of dynamical heating.The investigated GO(Grain Oriented) steels for experiments were taken from one industrial line after final cold rolling reduction and subsequent box annealing.It was shown that application of short time heat treatment conditions could lead to complete abnormal grain growth in the investigated GO steel.The texture and mic... 
2011-04-28 27 5.8

本发明提供了一种CSP流程生产高效冷轧无取向电工钢及生产方法,成分:C≤0.0030%、Si 1.00‑1.70%、Als≤0.0050%、Mn 0.10‑0.30%、Sn0.01‑0.3%、P≤0.050%、S≤0.0080%、N≤0.0030%、Nb≤0.0030%、V≤0.0030%、Ti≤0.0030%,其余为Fe以及不可避免的杂质。与现有技术相比,本发明CSP流程生产高效冷轧无取向电工钢的方法,通过控制钢中的化学成分,并采用合适的生产工艺,实现了表面质量优良,低铁损、高磁感、低制造成本且生产高效。
2021-10-11 35 6.8

研究了CSP工艺生产≤0.005%C-1.1%Si的2.2mm无取向电工钢热轧板在800~1000℃常化对0.5mm冷轧板840℃退火后组织和磁性能的影响。结果表明,热轧板常化温度升高,冷轧板退火后的再结晶晶粒增大,铁损降低,磁感增加;热轧板常化温度超过900℃,因第二相固溶而后弥散析出,退火后冷轧晶粒细化,铁损增加,因此该无取向电工钢热轧板最佳常化温度为900℃。 The effect of normalizing at 800-1000℃ of CSP produced plate(≤0.005%C-1.1%Si) on the microstructure and magnetic properties of downstream cold-rolled non-oriented electrical steel annealed at 840℃ was studied.Results show that with increasing normalizing temperature of hot-rolled material the recrystallized grain size of annealed sheet increases,iron loss reduced and magnetic induction increases.As normalizing temperature excesses 900℃,grain is refined and iron loss increases after annealing due... 
2012-03-28 28 5.8

本发明涉及硅钢技术领域,尤其涉及一种硅钢连退炉辊除瘤方法及装置。包括连杆、手柄、磨削片、密封盖、端盖与套筒;磨削片垂直固接在连杆一端的外壁上,手柄固接在连杆的另一端,手柄与磨削片处于同一平面上;连杆套接在套筒内,连杆能沿套筒轴向移动,套筒固接在端盖上;硅钢连退炉辊下方的炉墙设有与连杆及磨削片相应的磨辊孔,端盖或密封盖固接在磨辊孔处。1)确定结瘤炉辊;2)确定结瘤在碳套辊上的位置;3)插入除瘤装置;4)磨削;5)抽出。本发明降低废品量,提高成材率;减少停炉处理结瘤时间,降低能耗,提高生产率;提高难磨瘤辊的修复率,降低炉辊成本。
2021-07-12 9 6.8

根据相关的取向电工钢典型专利技术,概述了日本高磁感低铁损取向电工钢低温板坯加热、抑制剂合理调节、关键成分Mn、C、Sn和Sb调节与利用、新型退火剂和绝缘溶液的制备及细化磁畴等生产工艺最新动态和进展情况,并提出了国内企业申请取向电工钢专利时应当借鉴之处。 According to related typical patent technology for grain-oriented electrical steel sheets,the recent trends and progress situation for production process of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with high magnetic flux density and low core loss in Japan are summarized including low temperature slab heating,suitably regulating inhibitors,adjusting and utilizing key element Mn,C,Sn and Sb,manufacturing for new annealing agent and insulating solutions,and fining magnetic domain,and some suggestion... 
2011-02-28 39 5.8

通过对辉光放电发射光谱参数的优化,以铁元素为内标来消除基体效应,建立了测定硅钢薄板中微量硼元素的方法。优化的实验参数为:放电电压1200 V,放电电流50 mA,预溅射时间40 s,积分时间10 s。校准曲线硼元素含量范围0.0001%~0.022%,相关系数大于0.999,测量结果与认定值一致,相对标准偏差小于10%。完全能够满足日常分析测试的要求。 A glow discharge optical emission spectrometry(GD-OES) method for determining trace boron element in silicon steel sheets were established through optimization of instrumental parameters and using Fe element as an internal standard to eliminate the matrix effect.The optimized instrumental parameters included discharge voltage,discharge current,pre-sputtering time and integration time,which are 1200 V,50 mA,40 s,and 10 s,respectively.The content of boron element that can be determined from the ca... 
2011-03-28 25 5.8

一种增大压下率的电工钢冷轧装置及冷轧方法,属于电工钢冷轧技术领域,该电工钢冷轧装置,包括单机架可逆轧机,单机架可逆轧机的两侧均设置有电磁感应加热装置和氮气风冷装置,氮气风冷装置靠近单机架可逆轧机的轧制进口或入口设置,本发明的有益效果是,本发明通过在单机架可逆轧机两侧增设电磁感应加热装置和氮气风冷装置,对每道次轧制过程中可在线调节电磁感应加热温度,实现了边去应力退火边轧制,保证了正常的轧制工作,达到了高效轧制更薄规格电工钢产品的目的和消化生产CSP热轧超厚过渡坯的目的。
2021-09-26 31 6.8

取向硅钢热轧板中组织、织构梯度对发展完善的二次再结晶十分关键,通过对2种不同热轧工艺生产取向硅钢的组织、织构进行研究,结果表明:采用后道次大压下热轧工艺时热轧板表层再结区晶粒平均尺寸增加,再结晶区厚度增加,高温退火后二次晶粒尺寸减小;采用后道次大压下热轧工艺热轧时,热轧板中平均等效应变高,热轧板厚度心部{100}〈011〉和{100}〈001〉位向取向强度降低,({111}~{113})〈110〉位向取向强度提高,高温退火后{110}〈001〉位向偏离角降低,磁性能提高。 The texture and microstructure gradient in hot rolled grain oriented silicon steel strip was one of the essential factors to achieve a perfect secondary recrystallization.The texture and microstructure of grain oriented silicon steel strip as-rolled with two different hot rolling parameters was investigated.The results show that with big reduction at the end rolling process,the intensity of {100}〈011〉 and {100}〈001〉 orientation reduces with({111}-{113})〈110〉 orientation intensity enhanced in hot... 
2012-12-28 28 5.8

本发明公开了一种适应高频率工况下低铁损无取向电工钢及其生产方法,所述生产方法包括以下步骤:钢水连续浇铸成板坯—热轧—正火—酸洗—冷轧—连续退火—涂绝缘涂层并固化;所述冷轧步骤中,采用六辊单机架往复式轧机经5道次一次冷轧至目标厚度,冷轧过程中前三道次采用变速异步轧制方法,使钢板表层在剪应力作用下位错密度增加,这样在退火后表层晶粒尺寸细化而心部晶粒粗大,通过本发明的方法可生产得到心部为粗大等轴晶粒,表层为纳米级细等轴晶粒的电工钢产品,该产品的铁损P1.5/50≤2.35W/kg,P1.0/400≤14.0W/kg。
2021-07-09 40 6.8

冷轧中中低牌号的无取向硅钢多采用万能凸度轧机(Universal crown mill,UCM)生产,其板形好坏受制于UCM轧机板形调节手段的协调使用。为掌握UCM轧机的板形控制特点,建立基于二维变厚度有限元的辊系弹性变形和基于三维差分的轧件塑性变形的六辊轧机耦合模型,对UCM轧机的板形调控性能进行详尽的分析,包括工作辊和中间辊弯辊、中间辊窜辊的调控功效、辊间接触压力分布等。在此基础上,提出可用指导生产的板形控制策略,指出UCM轧机在横向厚差控制方面的不足。针对工业生产中UCM轧机轧制无取向硅钢横向厚差大的问题,在大量仿真计算的基础上,开发具有高次曲线函数的边部变凸度(Edge variable crown,EVC)的工作辊。采用该工作辊后,各种品种的无取向硅钢的横向厚差不大于10μm的百分比由24%提高到99%,横向厚差的均值小于6μm,远小于之前的13μm。 Medium-low grade non-oriented silicon steel is rolled often by universal crown mill(UCM) during cold rolling.Its shape quality is dependent on the coordinated control of several shape adjustment devices of UCM.In order to understand the shape control characteristics of UCM,coupling model of six-high rolling mill,based on two-dimensional varying thickness finite element rolls elastic deformation model and three-dimensional finite difference strip plastic deformation model,is setup for the detaile... 
2011-10-28 25 5.8

本发明公开了一种批量稳定生产高牌号无取向电工钢的方法,包括以下步骤:开卷→加热→水套冷却→水雾冷却→水喷淋冷却→抛丸→酸洗→切边→卷取→使用单机架六辊轧机进行轧制成卷;该方法可实现高牌号无取向电工钢在六辊UCM轧机冷轧后无边裂产生,可将带钢板形值控制在‑5I~+5I,厚度精度控制在±3μm,该方法生产的高牌号无取向电工钢无板形及表面质量缺陷,产品质量良好,可实现高牌号无取向电工钢的批量稳定轧制。
2021-02-23 22 6.8

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