钢厂
热轧辊冷却对冷轧无取向电工钢卷纵向磁性的影响及工艺优化
通过对35W300高牌号0.35 mm冷轧无取向电工钢卷(/%:0.002C、2.71Si、0.22Mn、0.015P、0.003S、0.0020N、0.55Als)头、中、尾组织、织构及对应的磁性能的试验研究,发现因热轧时12 MPa高压水连续冷却造成接触轧辊的钢卷头、中、尾在不同温度下轧制,卷取后钢卷头部处于卷心、温度略高而冷却速度略低于钢卷尾部,致使钢卷纵向组织、织构不同,成品卷头、尾各250 m内磁感逐渐增加,铁损逐渐降低,250 m外至钢卷中部磁性能稳定。通过将热轧辊的冷却方式改为周期冷却和卷取后的层流冷却改为钢卷70 m后开始冷却,至钢卷尾部70 m前停止冷却的方式使得钢卷纵向铁损差异明显减小,磁感差异略有改善。 According to the test research on structure and texture of head,meddle and end of 35W300 high grade 0.35 mm cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel strip coil(/%:0.002C,2.71Si,0.22Mn,0.015P,0.003S,0.002 0 N,0.55Als) and corresponding magnetic properties,It is found that due to 12 MPa high pressure water continuous cooling the roller in hot rolling process led to head,middle and tail of strip rolling at different temperature and after coiling the head of strip coil being in center of coil led t...
CN202023343140.9硅钢绝缘涂层液循环罐
本实用新型涉及具有搅拌器的装置领域。尤其涉及硅钢绝缘涂层液循环罐,包括罐体,罐体的顶部设有进液口,罐体的侧壁上设有出液口,罐体上端设有盖板,罐体的盖板上设有涡轮室,罐体与涡轮室上贯穿有竖直的中空轴,涡轮室的顶部设有热水口,涡轮室内设有涡轮叶片,涡轮叶片固定在中空轴上,涡轮叶片与罐体上端之间的中空轴上贯穿有流水口,中空轴上设有若干侧管,侧管位于罐体内,所述侧管的两端与中空轴连通,中空轴的内侧封堵有隔板,侧管的两端分别位于隔板的上侧与下侧,中空轴与罐本体以及中空轴与上空腔的结合部均设有密封圈。从而本实用新型可实现对硅钢绝缘涂层液进行均匀加热。
一类非线性系统控制方法在硅钢生产上的应用
硅钢工业退火炉温度控制具有强耦合、纯滞后、多扰动等特点,它的控制方法代表着一类非线性系统控制的解决方法。以硅钢工业退火炉温度为控制对象,在双交叉限幅控制的基础上引入了智能学习系统,形成了基于智能学习系统的双交叉限幅控制方法来解决此类非线性系统的控制问题,并通过模块化的编程来实现其功能。结果表明:与传统的PID控制相比,该控制方法的控制精度、抗扰性等控制指标有明显提高,是解决此类非线性控制的一种有效方法。 The temperature control of silicon steel industrial annealing furnace has the features of strong coupling,pure lag,multidisturbance. The control method represents the solution of a class of nonlinear control systems. The control object is the temperature control of silicon steel industrial an-nealing furnace, the intelligent learning system based on Double Across Limit Control is introducedand used to solve control problem of this kind of nonlinear system, and the module programming isused to re...
湿H_2气氛下CGO硅钢初次再结晶织构演变行为
通过对湿H2气氛下,相同退火温度、不同退火时间的CGO硅钢初次再结晶样品进行金相组织观察,并进行了EBSD微观织构分析,研究了CGO硅钢初次再结晶过程中的组织及再结晶织构演变行为。结果表明,在湿H2气氛下,820℃保温,CGO硅钢初次再结晶过程约在120 s时完成。随着退火时间的延长,γ面上{111}<112>织构含量逐渐减少,{111}<110>织构先减少后增多,随着再结晶的完成,部分{111}<112>取向晶粒向高斯{110}<001>取向转化的同时,也向{111}<110>取向转化,高斯{110}<001>织构含量逐渐增多。高斯取向晶粒较多是由{111}<112>取向晶粒转化而来,同时也证明了CGO硅钢高斯取向晶粒的二次再结晶异常长大生长机制为择优形核。 Microstructure development and texture evolution of conventional grain oriented silicon steel,which were annealed at same annealing temperature and different annealing time under wet H2 atmosphere,were investigated through metallographic observation and electron backscattered diffraction analyzing.The results show that the primary recrystallization finishes in 120 s at 820 ℃ under wet H2 atmosphere.With the extending of annealing time,{111}<112> texture decreases,{111}<110> texture d...
电工钢检测方法及标准综述
综述了电工钢从生产到成品过程中涉及到的检测项目、检测方法及仪器,并通过对电工钢标准的发展改进,详细阐述了我国现有的电工钢技术标准体系,同时对代表企业的电工钢重点指标进行了摘录对比,为综合应用电工钢检测方法并促进电工钢的发展提供了一定的参考。 This article summarizes the testing items,methods,and instruments involved in the process from manufacturing to finished products of electric steel. The current electric steel technical standards system in our country is also elaborated in detail,along with the development and improvement of electric steel standards. Meanwhile,by comparison of electric steel KPI in representitive companies,this article provides references for comprehensive application of electric steels testing methods and promo...
CN202121571206.1一种直流力矩电机的定子硅钢片固定结构
本实用新型公开了一种直流力矩电机的定子硅钢片固定结构,包括设置于外壳内的硅钢片组,所述硅钢片组的后端被所述外壳的后端的内壁抵顶住,所述硅钢片组的前端被设置于所述外壳前端的可动压圈压紧固定。本实用新型所述的直流力矩电机的定子硅钢片固定结构中,通过在外壳内壁的前端和后端分别设置阶梯台,以对硅钢片组前后两端进行限制抵顶,可令散片形式的多个硅钢片组牢固的设置于外壳之内。
CN202111563567.6新能源驱动电机用无取向硅钢及其生产方法
本发明揭示了一种新能源驱动电机用无取向硅钢及其生产方法。所述硅钢通过依序进行的炼钢、连铸、热轧、常化、酸洗、无预热单机架冷轧、退火、冷却、涂层和精整制备而成,炼钢时不添加Cu、Cr、Ni、Nb、V、Ti,硅钢的化学成分:Si:2.95%~3.15%,Al:0.75%~0.95%,Si+2Al:4.6%~4.9%,Mn:0.5%~0.7%,Sn:0.03%~0.04%,C≤0.0025%,余量铁;Mn/S≥380,Al/N≥200。本发明在保证磁性能的同时,提高了强度,解决了现有技术所存在的磁性能和强度的兼顾问题,能够满足新能源汽车的驱动电机上的应用要求。
低温取向硅钢热轧析出物与织构的研究
采用低温板坯加热制备取向硅钢,通过透射电镜(TEM)观察并研究热轧板中的析出物,用ODF织构法研究热轧板距表面1/8、1/4和1/2处的织构分布。结果表明,热轧板中的析出物主要是密排六方AlN,AlN形貌呈规则长方形,AlN颗粒大小不等,分布密度低;热轧板中的织构沿板厚方向,由亚表层的{110}<001>织构向1/2中心层的α线织构变化,其中{110}<001>织构在热轧板距表面1/4层处最强。 The low temperature grain-oriented silicon steels were produced by acquired inhibitor method.The precipitates in hot rolling strip were observed and studied by transmission electron microscope,and the texture distribution in 1/8,1/4 and 1/2 layers of hot rolling strip were analyzed by ODF method.The results showed that the square shaped h-AlN is the main precipitates in hot rolling strip.The precipitates are varying in size and distribution.The texture of hot rolling strip in thick direction are...
CN202180015376.8无取向性电磁钢板用钢板
提供一种如下的无取向性电磁钢板用钢板:含有:C:0.0040%以下、Si:1.9%以上3.5%以下、Al:0.10%以上3.0%以下、Mn:0.10%以上2.0%以下、P:0.09%以下、S:0.005%以下、N:0.0040%以下、B:0.0060%以下;剩余部分由Fe和杂质构成;分别从板宽方向的两端部向板宽中央10mm的各位置的板厚方向截面组织的重结晶率不足50%;将板宽记为W时,分别距板宽方向的两端部1/4W的位置的板厚方向截面组织的重结晶率在50%以上。
电工钢冶炼过程中硫含量控制
介绍了攀钢冶炼电工钢过程硫含量变化以及过程回硫、增硫情况,采取针对性措施,如:提高铁水装入量、转炉采用石英砂代替复合造渣剂造渣、RH脱硫等,降低钢中硫含量。结果表明:采取相应措施后,电工钢炼成率大幅提高,成品w[S]≤0.008%的比例由改进前的62%提高到92.4%,取得了明显的冶金效果。 The resulfurization and the change of sulphur content in production of electrical steel is analyzed.The targeted measures have been taken,such as increase the loaded quantity of liquid iron,quartz sand replaces the composite slagging agent in the converter and RH desulfurization to decrease the sulphur content of the steel.The result shows,after the measures have been taken,the finished product ratio of electrical steel increase a lot.The ratio of sulfur content of finished product no more than ...
CN202111187042.7具有优异铁损和磁性能的无取向电工钢及其生产方法
本发明涉及一种具有优异铁损和磁性能的无取向电工钢及其生产方法,电工钢成分及质量含量为C≤0.0015%,Si:1.10‑1.40%,Mn:0.35‑0.55%,P≤0.018%,S≤0.003%,Al:0.20‑0.30%,Ti≤0.0015%,N≤0.0028%,O≤0.0015%,N+O≤0.0040%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质。生产方法包括铁水预处理、转炉冶炼、RH精炼、连铸、轧制、常化、冷轧、连退和涂层工序。本发明电工钢热轧成品微观晶粒尺寸70‑95μm,对铁损和磁性能有利的(100)组织织构控制在82‑92%,成品P15/50:3.5‑4.0w/kg,B50:1.70‑1.98T。
冷轧工艺对取向硅钢初次再结晶织构的影响
研究了取向硅钢制备过程中常见的两种冷轧工艺,主要研究了一阶段冷轧与两阶段冷轧+中间退火工艺对初次再结晶组织及织构的影响.结果表明:采用两阶段冷轧+中间退火工艺制备以Cu2S为主抑制剂的取向硅钢,其初次再结晶平均晶粒尺寸为18.1μm,高斯晶粒的体积分数为0.6%,迁移性强的重位点阵晶界(Σ5+Σ9)和高能晶界(20°~45°取向偏差角)所占比例分别为1.8%和50.4%.与一阶段冷轧工艺相比,其初次再结晶晶粒较细,且高斯晶核与特征晶界所占的比例较高,有利于高斯晶粒发生二次再结晶. Two common cold-rolling processes of grain oriented silicon steel and the effects of the single stage cold rolling and tw o-stage cold rolling w ith intermediate annealing processes on the primary recrystallization microstructure and texture w ere investigated. The results revealed that for the grain oriented silicon steel prepared under the tw o-stage cold rolling process w ith intermediate annealing w ith Cu 2 S as the main inhibitor,the average grain size of the primary recrystallization micr...

