硅钢资料

对硅钢板材分别进行异步和同步轧制,研究了轧制参数包括速比、压下量和道次对板材表面显微组织的演变的作用.结果表明,异步轧制硅钢板材表面形成了晶粒尺寸为10~50 nm,取向接近随机分布的纳米晶,而同步轧制板材的表面只形成了位错胞,证明异步轧制可以诱发表面纳米化.异步轧制板材表面纳米晶的形成过程为:在剪切力的反复作用下,高密度位错形成、滑移、湮灭和重组形成亚微米尺度的亚微晶/位错胞.随着压下量和轧制道次增加,高密度位错重复以上过程使晶粒尺寸减小、取向差增大,最终形成取向接近随机分布的纳米晶组织.大压下量和多道次是异步轧制诱发板材表面纳米化的关键,而速比的增加可以加快纳米化进程. Surface nanocrystallization(SNC) can effectively enhance the surface and global properties of the metallic materials,such as microhardness,intensity,fatigue,wear and corrosion resistances,therefore provides more promising practical industrial applicability.Up to now,several SNC treatment methods were developed based either on the principles of ball impactions or friction sliding,however,difficulty still exists for the surface treatment of large-dimensional samples with high efficiency.Recently,m... 

本申请涉及硅钢制造技术领域，尤其涉及一种去除耐热刻痕取向硅钢中熔覆物的化学试剂及其方法。所述化学试剂的组分以质量分数计包括：强酸溶液：8％～20％；酸性氧化剂：5％～15％或助剂：5％～20％；其余为溶剂；其中，所述强酸溶液包括硫酸、盐酸和硝酸中任意一种。本申请实施例提供的该方法，通过10％～20％强酸溶液，可快速有效地去除取向硅钢刻痕处的熔融物，而酸性氧化剂：5％～15％，或助剂：5％～20％结合合适浓度的强酸溶液，可以将取向硅钢的基体破坏降到最小，两种综合作用，得到表面平整的耐热刻痕取向硅钢。

【摘要】 <正>3月15日,随着第5754卷HiB钢下线,武钢...

​6月28日国联证券发布：《电力设备出海2024年中期投资策略：需求方兴未艾，供给释...

本实用新型提供了一种带有可回收再利用功能的冷轧硅钢卷捆扎装置，底座上设有安装块一，加紧装置一安装在安装块一上，加紧装置一包括外壳，外壳内设有凹槽一，凹槽一内设有通口，凹槽一内设有气缸，气缸一端设有夹块，气缸一侧设有挡板，挡板安装在凹槽一上，外壳上设有凸块，硅钢卷进行捆扎，可以重复利用，加紧装置一与加紧装置二可以把硅钢卷两端进行固定吗，里面安装的气缸可以加紧硅钢卷，安装的吸盘可把加紧装置二的位置提高，方便进行固定上端，安装的承重块可以起到防止倾斜的作用，在不使用的时候加紧装置一与加紧装置二之间可以通过卡扣之间的连接进行固定。

介绍了一种适用于超大晶粒取向硅钢的高斯晶粒取向偏离角的X射线衍射测量方法，提出了将试探法和探测器扫描法相结合的方式进行测量。结果表明：该方法可以同时获得准确的实际衍射角度和取向偏离角度，试样制备方式简单，对设备的要求低且测量结果准确。 This paper introduces a X-ray diffraction measurement method of Gaussian grain orientation deviation angle for ultra-large grain oriented silicon steel, and puts forward a method of combining the test method with the detector scanning. The results show that this method can obtain accurate actual diffraction angle and orientation deviation angle at the same time. The sample preparation method is simple, the requirements for equipment are low, and the measurement results are accurate. 

本发明涉及码垛装置技术领域，且公开了一种电机硅钢片加工用码垛装置，包括底板，所述底板的顶面活动连接有夹板，所述底板的顶面固定安装有固定板，所述固定板的中部活动连接有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆的表面固定安装有齿轮一，所述底板的顶面固定安装有固定轴，所述固定轴的顶端活动连接有齿圈。该电机硅钢片加工用码垛装置，齿圈在旋转时带动啮合齿旋转，通过啮合齿与齿轮一的啮合带动齿轮一转动，齿轮一在转动时通过与夹板底端的啮合，可以带动三个夹板同时移动，从而可以改变三个夹板之间的面积值，从而实现装置可以对不同规格的硅钢片进行码垛，操作简单，降低了操作人员的劳动强度。

采用Nb对Fe-6.5%Si(质量分数)高硅钢进行微合金化处理,结果表明:Nb在高硅钢薄板制备过程中细晶效果明显.铸态、锻态和热轧态组织的晶粒分别细化了17.50%,24.51%和30.13%.铸态样品压缩强度由1365 MPa提高至1520 MPa,延伸率提高77.78%;温轧板试样室温拉伸强度由573 MPa提高至621 MPa,延伸率提高44.44%.利用XRD对厚度为0.30—1.68 mm的温轧板的板面织构演变过程进行跟踪测量,结果发现:初始织构以(011)〈100〉Goss织构为主,单道次变形量为26.2%的情况下,Goss织构完全转化为(100)〈011〉旋转立方织构,随后,在单道次变形为22.6%的情况下,旋转立方织构完全转化为{111}面织构,即纤维织构,并稳定保持至0.30 mm. Fe-6.5%Si（mass fraction） alloy possess perfect magnetic properties,though intermetallics of Fe₁₄Si₂ phase brought 6.5%Si leads to room temperature brittleness and hinder this significant materials industrialization.Nb was adopted into micro-alloying of Fe-6.5%Si high silicon steel. OM,thermal simulated test machine and XRD were employed to study the influence of Nb on high silicon steel in processing stages.Textures of warm-rolled high silicon steel strips were determined b... 

通过对辉光放电发射光谱法分析电工钢样品光谱行为的研究,分析其工作参数如:电压、电流、预溅射时间和积分时间对光谱强度和稳定性的影响,并以铁为内标元素,优化了工作参数。确定了直流辉光放电光谱法测定电工钢中碳、硅、锰、磷、硫、铬、镍、铜共8种元素的定量分析方法,并对该方法分析的精密度和准确度进行验证,结果表明,各元素的测定结果与认定值和其他方法测定值一致,测量元素结果RSD值小于2%。 Based on research on analyzing the spectrum behavior of the sample taken from the electrical steel by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry,the effect of its operational parameters such as current,voltage,pre-sputtering time and integrating time on the spectral intensity and spectral stability is analyzed.Taking the Fe as an element applied by internal standard method,these operational parameters are optimized,and therefore the quantitative analysis method for testing eight kinds of eleme... 

采用铸坯低倍组织检验和化学分析的方法,研究板坯连铸机二冷区电磁搅拌器电流和频率参数对无取向电工钢XG800WR板坯中心偏析和等轴晶率的影响,结果表明:铸坯等轴晶率随着搅拌器电流强度和电流频率的增大而增加。采用二冷区电磁搅拌可减小中心易偏析元素S的偏析,试验得出:减小铸坯S偏析效果最好的电磁搅拌参数为电流380～400A,频率6Hz。 The effect of electromagnetic stirring current and frequency parameter at secondary cooling area on the central segregation and equiaxed crystal ratio of XG800WR non - oriented electrical steels slab was investigated through the methods of chemical and macrostructure analysis.The results shows that the rate of equiaxed crystal zone is going up with increasing of current intensity and current frequency.Electromagnetic stirring in the secondary cooling area can be easily reduced segregation caused... 

研究了冷轧大压下量,950℃退火时间对一种新型含铜无取向电工钢晶粒度和织构的影响。结果表明,大压下量冷轧,随压下量的增加,退火晶粒向γ线聚集,形成强{111}<112>织构。提高冷轧压下率,退火织构{111}<100>,{110}<001>强度减弱,增加退火时间,退火织构{111}<110>,{100}<001>,{110}<001>强度变弱。采用87.5%冷轧压下率和950℃退火60 s,有利织构{100},{110}占有率最大。 The effect of annealing(950 ℃) time with high cold rolling reduction on grain size and texture of a new non-oriented electrical steel containing copper was investigated.The results show that for high cold rolling reduction,most annealed grains are oriented along γ-fibre with increasing cold rolling reduction ratio and strong texture {111}<112> is formed.With increasing the cold rolling reduction ratio,the intensity of annealed texture {111}<110>,{011}<100> decreases.With increa... 

针对攀钢高硫铁水冶炼现状,结合不同生产工艺路线,论述了攀钢近年来为实现低硫电工钢的生产,在铁水预处理、转炉冶炼、钢水精炼过程中硫控制技术的开发与应用,形成了低硫洁净钢生产工艺技术,实现了低硫电工钢的生产。低硫电工钢RH脱硫率可达到20%左右,成品[S]控制在0.006%左右。 According to the smelting situations of hot metal with high sulphur content at Panzhihua Steel,combined with different produce processes,technologies for controlling the sulfur content during hot metal pretreatment,converter smelting,and second refining are developed. Technologies in low-sulfur clean steelmaking are formed. Low-sulfur electric steel are produced. As for the desulfurization rate of lowsulfur electric steel can reach about 20%,and the content of [S] in products is controlled to ab...