硅钢资料

冷轧无取向硅钢是高技术含量、高附加值产品,工艺复杂,生产周期长,过程控制难度大,被誉为钢铁产品中的\"工艺品\"。热轧生产工艺又是无取向硅钢生产的重中之重,直接决定了硅钢的铁损和电磁性等多项指标。 Cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel is high technology content 、high added value product. Its process is complex, its production cycle is of length, and its process control is difficult, which is known as the iron and steel products \" Arts and crafts\". Hot rolling production process is the top priority of non-oriented silicon steel, which directly determines iron loss of the silicon steel and electromagnetic property,as well as other many index. 

本申请涉及一种中温普通取向硅钢及其制备方法，依次包括加热、除鳞、控制轧制、控制冷却、卷取；加热、控制轧制、控制冷却、卷取过程中分别控制硅钢边部组织类型、边部脱碳宽度、边部晶粒大小，从而降低了后续冷轧工序的裂口率和提高了成材率。本申请提供的一种中温普通取向硅钢的制备方法，通过改善加热炉气氛、优化控制轧制工艺、优化控制冷却工艺以及调整板坯的装钢间距。制备后的硅钢边部硬度明显降低，在后续冷轧工序中，严重裂口率显著降低。

本实用新型公开了一种取向硅钢二轧料氧化镁冷涂装置，包括主体，所述主体的中部安装有架体，且架体的右侧安装有冷涂机构，所述冷涂机构的右端一侧安装有液压气缸，且液压气缸的内壁连接有连接杆，所述架体的前后两端安装有调节架机构，所述调节架机构的表面安装有防护块，且防护块的内壁安装有橡皮套。该取向硅钢二轧料氧化镁冷涂装置设置有冷涂机构，且箱体通过安装有单独喷管和连接喷头，便于使用者两者兼合使用，可使用单独喷管也可连接喷头，使用者可根据自己使用的需求，对单独喷管和连接喷头进行针对性使用，单独喷管通过安装扣将连接喷头进行拼接使用，箱体通过旋转轴与支撑架的旋转，便于将箱体进行角度旋转。

森吉米尔二十辊轧机是冷轧电工钢的主要机型,具有整体刚度大,辊径小,轧制道次压下量大,产品精度高等特点,简要介绍了近年来冷轧电工钢森吉米尔二十辊轧机领域进展,在轧机结构、厚度自动控制、板形自动控制等方面的技术及研究。 20-h Sendzmir reversible mill is the main type of cold rolled electrical steel which has the characteristic of high integral stiffness,small roller diameter,high pass reduction and high product quality.In this paper,the recent progress of frame structure,automatic gauge control,automatic flatness control of Sendzmir mill is introduced. 

采用电解法和扫描电镜研究了300 t转炉-RH精炼钙处理对无取向硅钢板（%:≤0.005C、1.2～2.2Si、0.2～0.6Mn、≤0.20P、≤0.005S、0.2～0.6Al、0～0.01Ca）中夹杂物的影响。结果表明,钢中Al含量为0.25%和0.35%时,钢中溶解氧均小于1×10^-4%,钙处理后都会产生CaS夹杂物,尤其是含0.35%Al的钢水;钙处理可以有效减少钢中的夹杂物数量,尤其是0.5μm以下的微细夹杂物数量;钙处理后夹杂物的种类以AlN、CaS为主,同时还含有少量的氧化物夹杂物以及AlN-CaS复合夹杂物,尺寸主要为1.5～5.0μm。 The effect of 300 t converter-RH refining calcium treatment on inclusions in non-oriented silicon steel sheet （%:≤0.005C,1.2～2.2Si,0.2～0.6Mn,≤0.20P,≤0.005S,0.2～0.6A1,0～0.01Ca） has been studied by electrolysis and scanning electron microscope.Results show that with 0.25%and 0.35%Al content in steel,all the dissolved oxygen in liquid is less than 1×10^-4%,and the CaS inclusions are produced after calcium treatment,especial for the liquid containing 0.35%Al;the amount of inclusions in ste... 

本实用新型公开了一种取向硅钢加工用的酸洗除杂装置，包括装置主体，所述装置主体一侧固定安装有进气机构，所述装置主体内部活动安装有硅钢片，所述装置主体上方活动安装有一号转杆，所述一号转杆一侧活动安装有二号转杆，所述一号转杆和所述二号转杆外侧表面均安装有柔性吸附套筒，所述一号转杆和所述二号转杆一侧均活动安装有刮杆，所述装置主体前表面固定嵌入安装有一号进气管。本实用新型所述的一种取向硅钢加工用的酸洗除杂装置，能够在取向硅钢酸洗时，加快取向硅钢上方和下方的溶液流通，使酸洗装置内部的溶液浓度保持均匀，且使取向硅钢在酸洗后表面的溶液能快速风干，避免酸溶液过度与取向硅钢发生反应，以免对取向硅钢造成损伤。

通过Axio Imager金相显微镜考察4.5%~7.0%硅(质量分数)对高硅钢材料组织形貌的影响,并利用Fe-6.5%Si高硅钢薄板制备方法对其进行轧制,通过DDL50电子万能试验机对阶段产品进行力学性能测试。结果证明,硅含量为5.58%的高硅钢在实验硅含量区间内存在最大延伸率及最小铸态组织晶粒尺寸。 An investigation about the influence of 4.5%-7.0% Si on microstructure and mechanical properties of high-silicon steel was presented.SEM was adopted to take an observation towards microstructure during fabrication,and DDL50electronic universal testing machine was applied into the detection of tensile curves.The results show that silicon steel with 5.58% Si provides the maximum elongation and minimum grain size as cast. 

本实用新型公开了一种具有自动接料机构的变压器硅钢加工用防刮伤剪床，包括支撑座，所述支撑座的上端固定连接有相互对称的进料机构与出料机构，所述进料机构上设置有调节机构，所述进料机构与出料机构之间设置有切割底座，所述切割底座的两端设置有气缸，所述气缸的内侧设置有切割机构，所述切割机构上设置有卡接机构，所述出料机构的一侧设置有接料机构；本实用新型涉及剪床技术领域。该具有自动接料机构的变压器硅钢加工用防刮伤剪床，切割后的硅钢，通过出料机构输送至承接板上，挡板与侧板能够使得硅钢能够自动叠放整齐，自动叠放整齐相对于人工接料可明显节省时间，提高剪床的运行效率，减少人力成本，提高运行的安全性。

某冷连轧机生产无取向硅钢板材时,其边缘降的长度合格率频繁超标。为满足用户的叠片厚度精度要求,这类产品必须以增大切边量的方式来保证交货质量,而这种方式又直接降低了金属收得率,提高了生产成本。基于此,以该产线现有设备特性为基础,详细分析其软、硬件功能模式,分别对辊形与反馈控制进行全面分析与优化改进。通过现场试验论证,充分明确依托辊形优化与反馈控制程序的改进能显著提高边缘降的控制水平,该技术的使用为生产现场的边缘降控制提供了合理的技术支撑。 A cold rolling mill production of non-oriented silicon steel sheet,the thickness difference of the edge( edge-drop) is usually exceed the preset standard value,In order to meet the accuracy requirements of the user flatness,these production must be trimed wider length to meet the delivery quality of the user need, which directly reduce the metal yield and increase the manufacturing cost. Therefor,the software and hardware of the production line has been analyzed, and the work roll shape and feed... 

研究了电工钢SXRC的显微结构和疲劳性能,并与DP钢进行了比较。结果表明,退火温度低温化能够有效的抑制电工钢的再结晶。该钢在固溶铌的作用下,能够在保证电机磁性的同时具有一定的强度。与DP钢相比,SXRC钢的抗疲劳性能更好。 The microstructures and fatigue properties of the electrical steel SXRC we re investigated, and the properties were also compared with the steel DP. The results show that the recrystallization of the electrical steel can be suppressed at lower annealing temperature. The steel presents favorable motor magnetic and also a compatible strength with the help of solid-solution Nb. Compared with the steel DP, the fatigue resistance of the steel SXRC is preferable. 

【作者】 刘玲月； 李军辉； ...

{100}织构因具有两个易磁化方向能够明显的提高磁性能,因此如何在表面获得具有{100}织构一直是无取向电工钢研究焦点。本文主要介绍了获得{100}织构的主要工艺方法及其基本原理,并结合实际生产过程对各工艺方法的优缺点进行了分析;一方面,优化无取向电工钢的成分,降低碳、锰元素含量以避免脱碳退火和真空退火,简化生产工艺;另一方面,调节升温速度、降温速度和退火气氛,使{100}晶面的表面能或弹性应变能最低,制备具有{100}织构柱状晶组织的无取向电工钢是今后的发展方向。 Because { 100} texture has two easy magnetization directions,which can significantly improve magnetization properfies,how to develop { 100} texture is a focus for researchers and manufactures. In the paper,main manufacturing processes and basic principle are introdued,and their advantages and disadvantages in practical production are analyzed. On the one hand,the production process can be simplified by optimizing chemical compositions,such as reducing the content of C and Mn,which can avoid deca...