钢厂
电工钢柱状晶热、冷轧时晶界作用分析
利用XRD和EBSD研究了长轴分别平行于轧向(RD)、横向(TD)和轧面法向(ND)的柱状晶样品在热轧、冷轧及退火过程中的组织、织构演变规律,并分别从几何诱导和取向诱导两个方面分析了晶界的交互作用.结果表明,热轧时由表面摩擦剪切作用引起的组织和织构梯度直接影响并遗传给后续冷轧及退火样品.热轧后,不同样品的初始晶粒形状各向异性差异消失,形成相同的各向异性晶界组织,但晶体学各向异性发生改变,导致随后冷轧、退火组织及织构的变化均不同于直接冷轧的柱状晶样品.研究中特别关注了对磁性能有利的{100}取向区域与晶界的关系. Columnar grains show their special characteristics of morphological and crystallographic anisotropies, and thus markedly influence the microstructure and texture evolution during rolling and annealing process in electrical steel. The rolling and annealing microstructure and texture of three columnar grained samples with the long axes arranged along different directions were investigated by means of XRD and EBSD techniques, and the effects of columnar grain boundaries were analyzed from the view ...
CN202030776179.6硅钢片
1.本外观设计产品的名称:硅钢片。;2.本外观设计产品的用途:多片硅钢片用来共同组成马达的转子的其中一个部件。;3.本外观设计产品的设计要点:在于本外观设计产品的形状。;4.最能表明设计要点的图片或照片:立体图。;
冷轧无取向硅钢产品标准浅析
聚焦无取向硅钢产品标准,从电磁性能、表面性能、机械性能以及尺寸公差与边部质量等维度对国际标准IEC、EN、JIS、ASTM以及国标GB进行了分析研究。分析得出,各类标准在电磁性能方面要求基本一致;ASTM标准的机械性能要求有别于其他几个标准。 In this paper,non-oriented silicon steel standards of EN,JIS,GB and ASTM were compared and analyzed. It is showed that,all types of standards in electromagnetic performance requirements are basically the same. Surface properties in ASTM standard are expressed in the most detailed. The mechanical properties requirements of the standards,except for ASTM,are basically the same.
冷轧硅钢废水处理现状、问题及对策浅析
就冷轧硅钢废水处理生产中面临的主要问题进行分析,从技术角度及运行管理角度提出工艺优化升级改进措施及应对策略;同时从后续深度处理,逐步实现零排放目标的角度进行探讨,为冷轧硅钢废水减量化、出路乃至废水零排放提供一些思路。 The main problems in the wastewater treatment process of cold-rolled silicon steel lines are analyzed and process upgrading measures and optimization strategy are put forward from both technical and management views.At the same time,downstream deep treatment to gradually achieve the target of zero discharge is discussed,to provide some ideas for reduction or even zero discharge of wastewater from cold-rolled silicon steel lines.
退火温度对2%Si无取向电工钢磁性能的影响
研究了传统工艺流程生产的2%Si无取向电工钢在不同退火温度下的磁性能。研究结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,显微组织均匀性提高且晶粒尺寸增大;有利织构组分{100}<0vw>、α、η增强,不利织构组分减弱;成品的铁损P1.5/50先下降后略有上升,磁感B50上升平缓;在890℃×2 min的退火工艺条件下,成品电工钢的磁性能最佳,对应的铁损P1.5/50小于3.2 W/kg,磁感B50高于1.74 T。 In this paper,the effect of annealing temperature on magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel with 2% silicon was studied.Results show that the uniformity of microstructure and the average grain size increase with the rise of annealing temperature.The texture components of annealing can be improved by enhancing {100} <0vw>,α,η fiber textures and weakening {111} <112> fiber texture.The tendency of core loss P1.5/50 shows that it decreases first and then increases,while the...
400mm硅钢自动轧制试验轧机
西安重型机械研究所为武钢开发了目前国内第一台自动化水平较高的先进可靠的硅钢热轧试验轧机。本文介绍了该轧机的工艺参数、设备组成,技术特点及轧制流程,该轧机在规定的终轧温度范围内,实现了2.5 m/s的快速轧制速度,保证了控制系统准确及时的采集到轧件进出轧辊时的信号,缩短道次间隙时间,实现了自动控制,保证了产品板形及精度的高水平要求,对于硅钢尤其是对其取向硅钢新产品、新工艺的开发具有深远意义。 An experimental prototype of 400 mm silicon steel hot rolling mill was developed by Xi’an Heavy Machinery Research Institue for Wu Gang.The technological parameters,configuration and characteristic of advanced control system in the experimental prototype are introduced in detail.The experimental prototype was realized the fast rolling of 2.5 m/s in the range of specified rolling temperature.Its automatic rolling control system can acquisite the signals that a rolled piece enters in and exits fro...
CN202110322345.9一种改善高牌号无取向硅钢表面色差缺陷的方法
本发明公开了一种改善高牌号无取向硅钢表面色差缺陷的方法,属于冷轧卷板表面质量改进技术领域。所述方法为:将连铸坯依次进行热轧、常化、酸洗、单机架轧制和连续退火工序,其中按重量百分数计,所述的连铸坯含有如下成分:C<0.003%、Si1.6~2.0%、Mn0.35~0.65%、Al0.35~0.65%、P<0.02%、S<0.0025%、余量为Fe和其他不可避免的杂质元素,所有成分合计100%;其中热轧工序的卷取温度为620~640℃。本发明所述方法能够降低带钢表面氧化铁厚度并改变带钢表面氧化铁结构,改善高牌号无取向硅钢表面色差缺陷。
硅元素对Fe-(4.5~7.0)%Si高硅钢组织和性能的影响
通过Axio Imager金相显微镜考察4.5%~7.0%硅(质量分数)对高硅钢材料组织形貌的影响,并利用Fe-6.5%Si高硅钢薄板制备方法对其进行轧制,通过DDL50电子万能试验机对阶段产品进行力学性能测试。结果证明,硅含量为5.58%的高硅钢在实验硅含量区间内存在最大延伸率及最小铸态组织晶粒尺寸。 An investigation about the influence of 4.5%-7.0% Si on microstructure and mechanical properties of high-silicon steel was presented.SEM was adopted to take an observation towards microstructure during fabrication,and DDL50electronic universal testing machine was applied into the detection of tensile curves.The results show that silicon steel with 5.58% Si provides the maximum elongation and minimum grain size as cast.
CN202111340612.1以铜析出为单一抑制剂的取向电工钢及其生产方法
本发明公布了以铜析出粒子为抑制剂的一类取向电工钢及其生产方法,所述取向电工钢化学成分的质量百分比为:C:0.001%~0.07%;Si:2.5%~3.5%;Si+Mn+Al:≤3.5%;Cu:1.0%~2.0%;S:≤0.003%;N:≤0.0045%;其余为Fe和不可避免杂质元素。该取向电工钢的生产工艺步骤可以包括:连铸坯板坯加热、热轧、常化、冷轧、脱碳处理、时效处理、二次再结晶退火处理等。本方法免除了高温热轧加热和二次再结晶后高温长时间加热以净化钢板基体的退火环节,进而可实现连续式二次再结晶退火,大幅度降低了生产能耗,并显著提高生产效率。
硅钢氧化镁的制备进展
介绍了硅钢氧化镁制备方法及高质量硅钢氧化镁制备技术的研究进展,并对利用我国丰富的卤水资源制备硅钢氧化镁进行了展望。 The preparation methods of silicon steel magnesium oxide and research progress of high quality silicon steel magnesium oxide preparation technology were introduced.The use of abundant brine resources in the preparation of silicon steel magnesium oxide was prospected.
CN202111514458.5一种快速判断取向硅钢常化板冷轧脆性的方法
本申请提供了一种快速判断取向硅钢常化板冷轧脆性的方法,属于取向硅钢材料技术领域,包括常化机组尾部卷取时随机取样,每卷分别在板中间和两侧碎边边丝进行取样,均沿轧向取样,在试样温度为常温条件下,对碎边边丝进行弯曲测试,并记录每条碎边边丝式样的弯曲次数,统计对应取样的钢卷在冷轧工序的脆断情况,将弯曲实验结果与冷轧脆断情况进行对应统计分析,根据常化板边部的试样弯曲次数是否大于或者等于1次,若否,则判定冷轧脆断。通过检测不同常化工艺条件下常化板的反弯次数,再验证不同弯曲次数前提下的冷轧可轧性,找出弯曲次数与可轧性的对应关系,从而确定常化板的最小反弯次数,以此对冷轧脆性进行判定。