硅钢资料

【摘要】 <正>近日,世界上最先进的硅钢冷连轧酸轧...

采用硅钢自动测量装置及X射线衍射仪检测出样品在实验前后的磁性能参数和织构强度.结果表明:较低的电压、9 Hz、较长的处理时间以及退火温度为650℃有利于增高铁损降低比例;较低的电压、较高的频率以及退火温度为650℃有利于增加磁感应强度增高比例.最佳的提高磁性能的实验参数是:频率为9 Hz,电压为500 V,处理时间为6 min,退火温度为650℃.通过织构分析可以验证:取向硅钢磁感应强度的变化取决于{110}<001>晶粒取向度值,而{110}<001>取向度值可看成是一个反映总体平均偏离角大小情况的综合值. An automatic measurement system for silicon steel and an X-ray diffraction meter were used for measuring the magnetic property parameters and texture of ex-processed samples and processed samples.It is shown that under the condition of a lower voltage,9Hz,a longer processed time and an annealing temperature of 650℃,the decrease rate of iron loss can be increased;a lower voltage,a higher frequency and an annealing temperature of 650℃ are in favor of improving the increase rate of magnetic inducti... 

晶界和{100}柱状晶在硅钢生产过程中对织构的遗传和演变有关键作用,因此本文利用晶体塑性有限元方法进行立方和旋转立方取向双晶在晶界不同位向时晶体取向演变的全场模拟。模拟显示,三种晶界位向下,晶界都具有诱发晶内产生S形状形变不均匀和缓解局部形变不均匀区取向转动的特点,立方和旋转立方取向双晶在带有剪切作用的轧制条件下都显示明显的取向稳定性。GB⊥RD(表示晶界垂直于轧向)晶界位向时,旋转立方取向晶粒优先在晶界中心位置发生取向转动,而立方取向则优先在远离晶界的端部发生取向转动。GB⊥TD(表示晶界垂直于横向)的晶界位向下,其晶界阻碍作用最小,双晶内产生的取向漫散度大,织构强度较低;除绕TD转动外,也具有复杂的绕RD、ND的取向转动。GB⊥ND(表示晶界垂直于法向)的晶界位向下,取向转动与GB⊥RD时相近,但有少量取向绕ND转动。 Grain boundaries and initial{100}columnar grains play a key role in the inheritance and evolution of texture in the production of electrical steels.In this paper,the crystal plasticity finite element method was used to simulate the grain orientation evolution of cube and rotated-cube oriented bicrystals when grain boundary was set to different orientations.It was shown that the grain boundary in three grain boundary orientations demonstrated the characteristics of inducing Sshape deformation inh... 

就冷轧硅钢废水处理生产中面临的主要问题进行分析,从技术角度及运行管理角度提出工艺优化升级改进措施及应对策略;同时从后续深度处理,逐步实现零排放目标的角度进行探讨,为冷轧硅钢废水减量化、出路乃至废水零排放提供一些思路。 The main problems in the wastewater treatment process of cold-rolled silicon steel lines are analyzed and process upgrading measures and optimization strategy are put forward from both technical and management views.At the same time,downstream deep treatment to gradually achieve the target of zero discharge is discussed,to provide some ideas for reduction or even zero discharge of wastewater from cold-rolled silicon steel lines. 

承钢采用铁水预处理(脱硫)→转炉提钒→转炉冶炼→RH精炼→连铸→轧制工艺,成功研发了无取向电工钢CGW800。试制的CGW800钢碳含量≤0.006 0%、氮含量<0.004 0%,热轧后的金相组织为铁素体和少量渗碳体,晶粒度5.5级,获得了较粗大、均匀的晶粒,钢板的成分和力学性能达到了标准要求。 In Cheng Steel,the CGW800 non- oriented electrical steel is successfully developed with process of hot metal pre- treating,vanadium extracting with converter,smelting with converter,RH refining,continuous casting and rolling. In the steel,the carbon content is not higher than 0. 006 0%,nitrogen less than0. 004 0%,the metallographic structure after hot rolling is ferrite and a little amount of cementite,grain size is 5. 5 degree,relative large and even grain got. The composition and mechanical pr... 

在Gleeble-3500热/力模拟试验机上对HW600钢进行高温压缩试验,研究在不同试验条件下的变形抗力。试验结果表明:变形温度对变形抗力的影响最为显著,在相同的变形速率下,随着变形温度的升高,变形抗力降低;在同一变形温度下,变形速率增大,变形抗力增加;在同一变形温度、变形速率下,随着变形程度的增加,变形抗力急剧增大,真应变达到0.1后,变形抗力增加趋势变缓。 The high-temperature compression test is done for HW600 steel with Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation testing machine to research its resistance to deformation under different test conditions.It is showed from result that deformation temperature has greatest effect on the resistance,and along with the temperature getting higher the resistance lowered under same deformation rate;the resistance increases along with deformation rate getting greater under same temperature;and under same deformation tem... 

研究了含铜低碳低硅无取向电工钢中的析出相及其析出机理.由能谱(EDS)及选区电子衍射(SAED)分析可知,铁素体基体上存在的大量弥散分布的等轴状析出相为类B2结构的铜.这些铜析出相的析出机理可以是一般析出、位错析出、台阶机理相间析出和弓出机理相间析出:一般析出在550、650和750℃三个等温温度均可发生;位错析出只发生在较低的等温温度(550℃),此时析出相呈特殊的平行短列状;台阶机理相间析出也可在上述三个等温温度下发生,但650℃等温时最有利于台阶机理相间析出,此时析出相平直列状分布;弓出机理相间析出只发生在较高的等温温度(750℃),析出相弯曲列状分布. Precipitates in low-carbon low-silicon non-oriented electrical steel containing Cu were studied and the precipitation mechanism was analyzed by means of energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS) and selected area electron diffraction(SAED).It is found that the equiaxed precipitates of Cu with B2-like structure distribute dispersively in the non-oriented electrical steel.The precipitation mechanism involves general precipitation,dislocation precipitation,interphase precipitations formed by the ledge me... 

对RH法(真空循环脱气法)生产的冷轧硅钢的脱硫原理及影响因素进行了分析研究。研究表明:降低顶渣中FeO、MnO的含量,提高钢液温度,增加脱硫剂的加入量并延长其循环时间有利于提高脱硫效率。 The principles of desulfurization and its influence factors of cold rolling silicon steel during RH process have been studied in this paper.The result indicated that reducing contents of FeO and MnO,rising temperature of the liquid steel,increasing quantity of desulfurizer,lengthening cycle time of desulfurzer are benefit for desulfurization. 

针对采用含钒铁水生产无取向电工钢存在的铁水脱硫率低、转炉冶炼过程回硫量大、成品硫含量偏高的问题,通过对含钒钛铁水脱硫,减少转炉冶炼过程回硫以及RH脱硫技术等方面的研究,大幅度降低了电工钢成品硫含量。生产表明钢中w(S)=0.001 9%～0.006 9%,平均为0.004 2%;w(S)≤0.008%的比例达到了100%,且w(S)≤0.005%的比例也达到了91.43%。 In cognizance of the problems of low desulphurization rate for hot metal,large sulfur-recovery in converter as well as high sulfur content in products in producing non-orientation electrical steel with vanadium-content hot metal countermeasures have been carried out.Sulfur content in non-orientation electrical steel is decreased obviously by way of study on technologies of desulphurization for hot metal with vanadium & titanium,sulfur-recovery control in converter and desulphurization in RH ... 

提出以“云边一体化架构”构建硅钢智慧决策系统，来解决原硅钢制造L1～L5系统架构模式下的数字信息孤岛、业务功能割裂等问题。在此基础上，开发了云边协同的自学习型控制模型及业务决策模型，构建起硅钢“智慧大脑”，形成了以研发、制造、服务等核心业务数字化融合的智能化决策支持新模式，探索出一条钢铁制造业数字化、智能化转型之路。 SIDS(Silicon-steel Intelligent Decision-making System)based on \"cloud-edge integration architecture\" was proposed to solve the problems of data silos and business function fragmentation in the original L1～L5 system architecture.On this basis,the self-learning control model and decision-making model of cloud-edge collaboration were developed,the \"smart brain\" of silicon steel department was constructed,and a new intelligent decision-making support model of digital integration of core businesses s... 

采用X-射线衍射分析技术测定了取向硅钢热轧板在不同压下率下不同厚度处的织构。结果表明,在压下率低于80%的情况下,几乎所有试样的不同厚度处的织构均为旋转立方织构类型{100}<011>,但不同压下率、不同厚度处的织构强度存在很大差异;在压下率大于80%的情况下,不同试样的不同厚度处的织构类型发生了变化,其织构类型为旋转立方织构或高斯织构{011}<100>,且当织构类型为旋转立方织构时,织构强度存在很大差异,而当织构类型为高斯织构时,织构强度差异相对较小。 The texture of the grain oriented silicon steel hot rolled plate at different compressibility has been measured.The experimental results have shown that the texture of all samples at different thickness is {100}<011> when the compressibility is below 80%,and its intensity at different compressibility and thickness is difference.The texture of all samples at different thickness is variable when the compressibility is above 80%,it is {100}<011> or {011}<100>,and the intensity of ... 

试验研究了退火温度(850~950℃)和时间(5~18 min)对2.3 mm热轧硅钢板(/%:0.036C,3.15Si,0.21Mn,0.005P,0.007S,0.032A1)6道次轧制的0.35 mm冷轧板组织和织构的影响。结果表明,退火温度越高,晶粒平均尺寸越大,900℃5 min退火时平均晶粒尺寸41.39μm,试样织构主要集中在γ取向线上的{111}<112>织构组分和{111}<110>织构组分;900℃18 min退火时平均晶粒尺寸为48.08μm,试样的{111}面织构和{112}面织构密度都明显减弱,{001}面织构增强,磁性能较优。 The effect of annealing temperature(850 ~950 ℃) and holding time(5 ~ 18 min) on structure and texture of 0.35 mm sheet by 6 passes cold-rolling from 2.3 mm hot-rolled plate of silicon steel(/%:0.036 C,3.15 Si,0.21 Mn,0.005 P,0.007 S,0.032A1) has been tested and studied.Results show that the higher the annealing temperature the coarser the average grain size;As annealing at 900 ℃ for 5 min the average grain size of steel sheet is 41.39 μm,and the texture in sample is mainly concentrated in y orie...