硅钢资料

日本住友金属成功地开发了一种资源节约型高强度无取向电工钢SXRC,这种电工钢是通过固溶铌适度抑制位错的合并对消而得到一种特殊的微观组织,因此兼具很高的力学性能和磁性,特别适用于HEV、EV驱动电机转子。而且,不使用昂贵的镍就可以达到期望的强度,合金成本可控,是一种优越的资源节约型产品。 Sumitomo metal industries ltd of Japan successfully developed a type of high strength non-orientation electrical steel SXRC of resources-saving.The steel has both high mechanical performance and good magnetic property thanks to the special microstructure produced by the formation of Nb solid solution serving to appropriately inhibit the combination and cancellation of dislocations.The material is,in particular,suitable for manufacturing rotors of HEV and EV driving motors.Besides,expected streng... 

【摘要】 <正>2014年5月9日,从武钢硅钢事业部获悉,...

分析了太原钢铁(集团)有限公司第二炼钢厂80 t RH生产冷轧硅钢脱碳、脱硫原理及影响因素,认为通过合理控制RH到站钢水碳和氧含量、加大插入管内径、采用快速抽真空度等可提高脱碳效果。降低顶渣中FeO和MnO含量,保证脱硫剂加入后的循环时间可以提高RH脱硫率。 The present article analyzes the principle of decarburization and desulfurization in refining the cold rolled silicon steel in the 80 t RH in No.2 Steelmaking Plant of Taiyuan Iron & Steel(Group) Corp.,and its influencing factors.It’s determined that the decarburization effect can be achieved by properly controlling the cabon and oxygen contents in the hot metal coming into the RH station,enlarging the inner diameter of snorkel and adopting the fast evacuation method.In the meanwhile the des... 

【作者】 杨佳直； ...

通过热力学计算及实验室研究,对钙处理前后50W600无取向硅钢退火冷轧板中夹杂物的类型、数量及尺寸进行了系统分析。结果表明,50W600无取向硅钢经钙处理后(w(Ca)=0.002 6%),钙在1 600℃的钢液中主要以固态的CaO·2Al2O3、CaO·6Al2O3及溶解钙的形式存在。在钢液的凝固过程中,钢中的溶解钙和硫反应生成了CaS和CaS-MnS复合夹杂,有效抑制了MnS的弥散析出,减少了钢中微细夹杂物的数量。同时钙处理促进了钢中微细夹杂物的聚合长大,导致显微夹杂物的数量增加。 Based on thermodynamic calculation and laboratory experiment,the type,quantity and size of inclusions in annealed cold-rolled steel sheets of 50W600 non-oriented silicon steel before and after calcium treatment were systematically studied.Results showed that after calcium treatment(w(Ca) = 0.002 6%),calcium was mainly in the form of CaO·2Al2O3,CaO·6Al2O3 and dissolved calcium in steel at 1 600 ℃.Dissolved calcium could combine with sulfur to form CaS inclusions and compound CaS-MnS inclusions du... 

介绍在取向硅钢生产中抑制剂的作用以及多元抑制剂的机理和应用情况,分析多元抑制剂方案中各种元素对高磁感取向硅钢性能的影响,并根据生产实践提出了进一步研究的方向. The role of an inhibitor in the production of grain oriented silicon steel,and the mechanism of multiplex inhibitor in the production are described in the present article.In addition,the influence of various elements in the multiplex inhibitor on the performance of grain oriented silicon steel with high magnetic induction is elucidated.Further work needed in this research is also indicated. 

随着中国电工钢产量的增加,硅钢级氧化镁需求量不断增加,传统的以白云石为原料制备氧化镁的工艺已经无法满足市场需求。中国是一个卤水资源丰富的国家,因此,研究如何资源化综合利用盐湖资源变得越来越重要。硅钢级氧化镁是一种制备取向硅钢的涂层材料,主要用于取向硅钢高温退火处理阶段,起到隔离剂、绝缘膜层、脱硫、脱磷等作用。综述了制备硅钢级氧化镁的方法、工艺流程、研究进展及存在的问题,指出了硅钢级氧化镁制备技术的发展方向,并对中国卤水资源的利用提出了建议。 With the increasing output of electric steel,the demand for silicon steel grade magnesium oxide(MgO) is larger and larger in China,and the traditional MgO production process with dolomite as raw material has been unable to meet market demand.China is a brine resource-rich country,the study of how to comprehensively utilize salt lake resources has become increasingly important.As a coating material used for preparing oriented silicon steel,silicon steel grade MgO is mainly used in the process of ... 

对商用50W330型无取向硅钢成品在930℃下保温2 h固溶并以不同方式冷却处理,利用磁性检测仪检测分析了处理前后的磁感和铁损变化,应用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪观测分析了显微组织结构的演变。考察了平均晶粒尺寸、织构组分比及第二相粒子状态对磁性能的影响规律,结果表明:固溶处理前后平均晶粒尺寸的变化对硅钢磁性能的影响非常显著;当平均晶粒尺寸相差不大时,织构组分比[Goss+{100}]/{111}越大,磁感会越高;固溶处理会将细小弥散的第二相粒子重新回溶到基体中,减小了其对磁畴壁的钉扎作用,铁损随之下降。 The commercial 50W330 non-oriented silicon steel samples were heat treated at 930℃ for 2 h and cooled in different ways,then the iron loss and the magnetic induction of the samples before and after solution treatment were measured with a magnetic detector.The evolution of microstructural texture was analyzed by optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry.The effects of average grain size,texture composition ratio and the second phase particles on the magnetic propert... 

运用EBSD和光学显微镜,研究了0.25%~0.45%Cu对无取向电工钢热轧板显微组织,成品板显微组织、织构和磁性能的影响。实验结果表明:卷取过程中Cu元素在热轧板表层的偏聚作用显著阻碍了热轧板表层再结晶晶粒长大,导致热轧板表层晶粒尺寸随着Cu含量增加而逐渐较小,但热轧板中间晶粒尺寸变化不大。同时发现Cu元素能够明显改善织构类型,使有利织构组分增加,不利织构组分减少,同时减弱织构强度。从实验结果可知0.35%Cu能够显著改善电工钢的磁性能,铁损P15/50最低达到4.1 W/kg,磁感B50最高值达到1.8 T。 Effects of high content Cu on microstructure of hot rolled plates and microstructure,texture and magnetic properties of annealed finish product plates of non-oriented electrical steel were examined by means of EBSD technique and optical microscope. The results show that surface segregation of Cu significantly hindered recrystallized grain growth of surface layer in hot rolled plate during the coiling,as a result,the surface grain sizes of the hot-rohed plates decrease with the increase of Cu con... 

组织和织构是影响无取向硅钢性能的重要因素。为改善产品性能，研究了冷轧压下率（71.7%～87.0%）对高牌号无取向硅钢组织、织构、磁性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明，随冷轧压下率的增加，退火晶粒平均尺寸先减小后增大；高斯和立方织构强度减弱，γ纤维织构增强，α纤维织构转变为较强的α^*（{h, 1, 1}〈1/h, 1, 2〉）织构，并随冷轧压下率的增加而增强，同时其峰值逐渐向{111}面移动；工频铁损P_1.5/50、高频铁损P_1.0/400和磁极化强度J₅₀₀₀同时降低，屈服强度变化不大，表面硬度逐渐增加。当冷轧压下率由84.7%增至87.0%、厚度减至0.30 mm时，高频铁损降幅是工频铁损的11倍，表面硬度增幅变大。以上研究成果对硅钢减薄后织构及组织的优化提供了很好的指导。 Microstructure and texture are critical factors on non-oriented silicon steel properties. In order to improve product properties, this paper studied the effect of cold rolling reduction rate（71.7%-87.0%） on microstructure, texture, magnetic properties and mechanical properties of high-grade non-oriented silicon steel. The results show that with the increase of cold rolling reduction rate, the average size of annealing grain decreases first and then increases. The intensity of Goss and λ fiber te... 

结合实际生产0.4%Si无取向硅钢，统计了不含Sn和0.025%Sn无取向硅钢的磁性能变化，利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪观察分析不同成分下试样的显微组织和微观织构。试验结果表明：Sn元素可以显著降低无取向硅钢的晶粒尺寸，0.025%Sn试样的平均晶粒尺寸比不含Sn减小28.4%;加入Sn元素后抑制了无取向硅钢中不利于磁性能的{111}面织构组分强度，提高了对磁性能有利的{100}面织构组分强度，0.025%Sn与不含Sn相比磁感均值从1.756 T提升至1.768 T,铁损均值从5.476 W/kg降低至5.204 W/kg,明显改善了无取向硅钢磁性能。 In this paper combined with the actual production of 0.4% Si non oriented silicon steel, the magnetic properties of non oriented silicon steel without Sn and 0.025% Sn were counted. The microstructure and microtexture of samples with different compositions were observed and analyzed by metallographic microscope and X-ray diffraction. The results show that: Sn can significantly reduce the grain size of non oriented silicon steel, and the average grain size of 0.025% Sn sample is 28.4% smaller tha... 

以一种新的Fe-Si合金制备工艺为出发点,研究了不同放电等离子体快速烧结工艺(SPS)和Si含量变化对Fe-Si合金材料显微组织与磁性能的影响。结果表明,在烧结温度为1 000℃时制备的Fe-6.5%Si合金(质量分数,下同)的综合磁性能较好,其在50Hz下的铁损为0.549W/kg,最大磁感应强度为0.124 3T,矫顽力245.6 A/m,磁导率0.338mH/m。另外,材料的最大磁感应强度随Si含量的增加显著增长,1 000Hz下,Fe-10.0%Si的最大磁感应强度可达到Fe-6.5%Si合金的5倍左右。 The effects of Si content and SPS technology on microstructure and magnetic properties of Fe-Si alloy material were studied in the paper.It shows that the magnetic properties are the best when the content of Si is 6.5wt% and the sintering temperature is 1 000℃,the iron loss is 0.549W / kg in 50Hz,maximum magnetic induction is 0.124 3T,coercive force is 245.6A / m and permeability is 0.338mH / m。And,the maximum magnetic induction increases significantly with the increase of Si.The maximum magneti...