硅钢资料

无取向硅钢的磁性能主要取决于铁素体的晶粒尺寸、晶体织构和钢中的夹杂物。通过合适的化学成分设计以及采用适宜的夹杂物控制技术,可以获得最佳的夹杂物控制效果,使其纯净度大幅度提高或者无害,最终获得磁性能优良的高级别无取向硅钢。同时,为满足节能、环保、高效需求,无取向硅钢正朝着节能降耗、环境友好以及多功能、高效率、易加工等方向发展。 The magnetic properties of non-oriented silicon steel mainly depend on the grain size of ferrite,the crystallographic texture,and the inclusions in the steel.The optimum inclusion control effects can be obtained through a suitable chemical composition design and an appropriate inclusion control technique,and then the liquid steel will get be clean or the inclusion will get be harmless,finally the excellent magnetic property of the non-oriented silicon steel can be obtained.Meanwhile,in order to ... 

【摘要】 <正>2012年3月29日中国钢铁工业协会在上...

2.9 mm热轧3%Si高牌号无取向硅钢板（/%:0.004 6C、3.04Si、0.32Mn、0.49Als、0.004S、0.013P、0.0042N）由CSP（Compact Strip Production紧凑式带材生产线）流程:120 t BOF-70 mm CC-热轧工艺生产。热轧终轧温度872℃,卷取温度683℃。铸坯及热轧板的组织和夹杂物的分析结果表明,铸坯组织为典型的贯穿柱状晶组织;热轧板边部为再结晶组织,中部为纤维组织带有少量再结晶晶粒;高牌号无取向硅钢的主要夹杂物为铸坯-Al₂O₃,AlN和Cu₂S+MnS;热轧板-Al₂O₃,AlN,AIN+MnS和Cu₂S+MnS。 The 2.9 mm hot rolled 3%Si high grade non-oriented silicon steel plate（/%:0.004 6C,3.04Si, 0.32Mn,0.49Als,0.004S,0.013P,0.004 2N） is produced by CSP（Compact Strip Production） flow sheet i.e.120 t BOF-70 mm CC-hot rolling process with end rolling at 872℃and coiling at 683℃.The analysis results on structure and inclusions in casting slab and hot rolled plate show that the structure of slab is typical trans-columnar crystal,the structure of hot rolled plate at edge is recrystallized grain and in ce... 

采用RH精炼添加钙合金方式对硅钢进行钙处理,结果表明,钙合金添加量为0.67、1.00和1.67 kg/t钢时,钢中Ca含量分别为0、2×10-6和4×10-(6质量分数);随着钙合金添加量的增加,钢中夹杂物粒度逐渐由0～2μm向2～4μm、4～6μm偏移;不同钙处理条件下,钢中均存在粒径小于1μm和粒径为1～5μm的MnS、CuxS夹杂物,后者或单独存在,或与AlN、CaS夹杂复合;钢中粒径为5～10μm的夹杂物基本以Ca的氧化物和硫化物为主。与未经钙处理的炉次相比,钙合金添加量为0.67、1.00和1.67 kg/t钢时,粒径小于1.0μm的夹杂物减少幅度分别为68.06%、87.50%和94.94%。钙合金添加量为1.67 kg/t钢时,可以去除钢中绝大部分的微细夹杂物。 In order to improve the properties of final silicon steels,the calcium treatment was adopted by adding Ca alloys into the liquid steel during the RH refining process.Results show that when the addition of Ca alloys is 0.67 kg/t,1.00 kg/t and 1.67 kg/t,the corresponding Ca content in silicon steels is 0,2 × 10-6 and 4 × 10-6 respectively.With the increase of Ca alloy addition,the particle sizes of inclusions in steels become 2～4 μm and 4～6 μm,from 0～2 μm.Under different calcium treatments,there e... 

采用Nb对Fe-6.5%Si(质量分数)高硅钢进行微合金化处理,结果表明:Nb在高硅钢薄板制备过程中细晶效果明显.铸态、锻态和热轧态组织的晶粒分别细化了17.50%,24.51%和30.13%.铸态样品压缩强度由1365 MPa提高至1520 MPa,延伸率提高77.78%;温轧板试样室温拉伸强度由573 MPa提高至621 MPa,延伸率提高44.44%.利用XRD对厚度为0.30—1.68 mm的温轧板的板面织构演变过程进行跟踪测量,结果发现:初始织构以(011)〈100〉Goss织构为主,单道次变形量为26.2%的情况下,Goss织构完全转化为(100)〈011〉旋转立方织构,随后,在单道次变形为22.6%的情况下,旋转立方织构完全转化为{111}面织构,即纤维织构,并稳定保持至0.30 mm. Fe-6.5%Si（mass fraction） alloy possess perfect magnetic properties,though intermetallics of Fe₁₄Si₂ phase brought 6.5%Si leads to room temperature brittleness and hinder this significant materials industrialization.Nb was adopted into micro-alloying of Fe-6.5%Si high silicon steel. OM,thermal simulated test machine and XRD were employed to study the influence of Nb on high silicon steel in processing stages.Textures of warm-rolled high silicon steel strips were determined b... 

冷轧无取向硅钢是高技术含量、高附加值产品,工艺复杂,生产周期长,过程控制难度大,被誉为钢铁产品中的\"工艺品\"。热轧生产工艺又是无取向硅钢生产的重中之重,直接决定了硅钢的铁损和电磁性等多项指标。 Cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel is high technology content、high addedvalue product. Its process is complex, Its production cycle is of Length, and Its Process control is difficult. Which is known as the iron and steel products \" Arts and crafts\". Hot rolling production process is the top priority of non-oriented silicon steel, Which Directly determines iron loss of the silicon steel and electromagnetic property, etc many index. 

对1990~2010年在我国申请的冷轧无取向硅钢涂层的专利数量、专利技术领域分布进行了统计,对典型涂层专利技术进行了分析,探讨了无取向硅钢涂层的发展趋势。统计分析结果表明,目前无取向硅钢涂层典型的专利技术主要有自粘结涂层、无铬含稀土元素涂层、含钼酸盐环保涂层及采用有机-无机纳米杂化材料为主成膜物形成的涂层等。无取向硅钢涂层发展的趋势主要是无铬环保的半无机、半有机型涂层。 The patent quantity of cold-rolled non-oriented silicon steel coating and distribution of technology fields applied in China in 1990-2010 were summarized.The analysis results indicate that typical patent technologies include self-adhesion coating,chromium-free and with rare earth element coating,environment-friendly and with molybdate coating,coatings with organic-inorganic hybrid materials as main forming agent and so on.The main development trends of coatings on silicon steel are among semi-in... 

通过微观组织表征、高温拉伸和断口形貌分析,研究了钇(Y)元素对6.5%Si无取向硅钢组织、高温拉伸及断裂机制的影响。研究结果表明,添加Y元素可以在钢液中形成YS和YP的复合析出。YS和YP可以充当异质形核基底,提高形核率,细化凝固组织。热轧组织不均匀,由表层至芯部分别形成等轴晶、等轴晶/拉长晶和拉长晶的混合组织。退火后,热轧变形组织转变为等轴晶,含Y实验钢的退火组织得到明显细化。500℃时效处理后,含Y实验钢具备较低的有序度,300℃的拉伸断口呈现韧性断裂特征,断后伸长率达到20.2%。相反,无Y实验钢发生脆性断裂,断后伸长率仅为2.1%。研究结果证实,Y元素可以通过组织细化和降低有序度提高6.5%Si无取向硅钢的中温塑性。 The effects of yttrium(Y)on microstructure,elevated-temperature tensile properties and fracture mechanism of 6.5% Si non-oriented electrical steel were investigated by means of microstructure characterization,high-temperature tensile test and fracture analysis.The results showed that the doping of Y introduced composite Y-rich precipitates(YS/YP)in the melt.YS and YP precipitates were qualified for heterogeneous nucleation agents,which thus raised the nucleation rate and refined the solidificati... 

采用轧制法制备出具有低铁损高磁感0.23mm厚6.4%(质量分数)Si高硅钢。沿轧制方向的最终磁性能为B8=1.474 T,B50=1.714 T;P10/50=0.30W/kg,P15/50=0.88W/kg。利用X射线衍射及背散射电子衍射(EBSD)技术分析了高硅钢在轧制及退火过程中的织构演变过程。结果表明,通过采用大压下率热轧,确保热轧板次表层中产生更多的高斯织构,随后进行遗传;温轧板中粗大的晶粒有利于冷轧剪切带的形成;冷轧板经脱碳退火后生成强{210}〈001〉织构及次表层较强的高斯织构是在轧向上获得高磁感的原因,归因于其在{111}〈112〉冷轧形变晶粒内的剪切带优先形核并长大;最终退火后虽出现了随机取向,但以{310}〈001〉织构为代表的η织构得以保留并且增强,进一步提高了磁感。随着退火温度的升高及保温时间的延长,高硅钢薄板晶粒尺寸不断增大,铁损明显降低。 6.4wt%Si high silicon steel sheets(0.23mm thick)with low iron loss and high magnetic induction were successfully produced by rolling process.The final magnetic properties along the rolling direction(RD) were:B8=1.474T,B50=1.714T;P10/50=0.30 W/kg,P15/50=0.88 W/kg.The texture evolution during rolling and annealing was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).It was found that more Goss textures formed in the subsurface of hot rolled plates by using larg... 

【作者】 王磊； ...

【摘要】 <正>国家硅钢技术研究中心自2008年落户武...

采用化学气相沉积(CVD)渗硅处理工艺连续制备6.5%Si高硅钢,具有优质的软磁性能,通过理论研究化学反应并且用简单的试验设备做进一步的探讨。根据试验的结果对连续制备6.5%Si高硅钢的CVD工艺构造提出全面、有效的建议,实现制备6.5%Si高硅钢系统。 CVD method for continuously manufacturing 6.5%Si Steel Sheet has excellent soft magnetic.Carried out a theoretical study of related chemical reaction and performing basic research with a simple test apparatus.Based on the results,finally proposed an overall process configuration to realize such a production-CVD method for continuously manufacturing 6.5%Si Steel Sheet.