钢厂
CN202111366277.2一种提高超薄规格高牌号无取向硅钢厚度精度的冷轧方法
本发明涉及薄规格高牌号无取向硅钢冷轧领域。一种提高超薄规格高牌号无取向硅钢厚度精度的冷轧方法,硅钢成品厚度规格在0.15mm~0.25mm,坯料采用常化酸洗切边后的硅钢卷,初始厚度为2.0~2.3mm,采用二十辊单机架轧机轧制,在轧制过程中,对整个轧制过程进行控制。本发明的有益效果是:解决二十辊轧机超薄规格无取向冷轧硅钢纵向厚度波动同时减小横向同板差的方法。
常化冷却工艺对低温取向硅钢组织及析出相的影响(英文)
利用OM、TEM与EDS技术,对Fe-3.2%Si低温取向硅钢热轧板进行不同常化冷却工艺处理后的显微组织、析出相及最终产品的磁性能进行分析,并与热轧板的组织和析出相进行对比。结果表明,常化板较热轧板的表层组织均匀,基体中再结晶比例增加,带状组织变窄;常化板中析出物的数量明显比热轧板的多,析出物主要有AlN、MnS及复合析出的(Cu,Mn)S等。在常化温度1120℃、保温3 min的条件下,采用二段式冷却较空冷、淬沸水、淬常温水的冷却工艺,常化板表层显微组织更均匀,沿板厚方向的显微组织的不均匀性显著,取向硅钢的磁性能最高;常化后采用二段式冷却工艺析出的细小析出物数量最多,且弥散分布在基体中,抑制剂的抑制效果最好,对成品获得高磁性最有利。 Microstructure, precipitate and magnetic characteristic of final products with different normalizing cooling processes for Fe-3.2%Si low-temperature hot-rolled grain-oriented silicon steel were analyzed and compared with the hot-rolled plate by optical microscopy(OM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS). The results show that, the surface microstructure is uniform, the proportion of recrystallization in matrix increases, and the banding textures are nar...
无取向硅钢C6厚涂层性能的影响因素
本文介绍了无取向硅钢C6涂液的性能,研究了配水量、固化程度和涂层厚度等因素对无取向硅钢C6涂层性能的影响。结果表明,随着配水量的增加,完全固化所需的时间增加,涂液固体含量降低,涂层厚度减小;随着固化程度的提高,涂层硬度先增大然后趋于恒定,而柔韧性逐渐变差,在过固化后急剧恶化;涂层厚度对涂层的表面外观、附着性和绝缘层间电阻均有显著影响。 Based on the introduction about the performance of C6 varnish for non-oriented silicon steel sheets,effects of water amount,curing degree and coating thickness are discussed. Results show that with the increase of water amount,the time required to cure completely extends,and both the solid content of C6 varnish and the coating thickness decrease. As the curing degree increases,the hardness of the coating increases first and then tends to be constant,however the flexibility degenerates,especially...
CN202111239882.3一种适宜缠绕式加工的低铁损无取向硅钢及其生产方法
本发明公开了一种适宜缠绕式加工的低铁损无取向硅钢及其生产方法,属于硅钢生产技术领域。本发明的无取向硅钢包括以下质量百分比的元素:Si:1.5~2.5%,Mn:0.15~1.0%、Als:0.5~1.5%,其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质。其生产工艺步骤为:铁水预处理、转炉冶炼、真空处理、连铸;加热热轧;常化处理;冷轧、退火;保温、冷却;涂覆绝缘层。本发明通过对无取向硅钢的组分及其配比,结合工艺操作进行优化,能够生产得到电磁性能及延伸率均优异的无取向硅钢,从而能够有效满足电工钢缠绕式加工及使用需求,且其制造工序流程短、成本相对较低。
CN202111157344.X一种适用于无取向硅钢极薄带表面涂覆的涂液及其制备方法与应用
本发明公开了一种适用于无取向硅钢极薄带表面涂覆的涂液,它由水溶性丙烯树脂、成膜助剂、耐盐雾助剂、流平剂、纳米氢氧化锆、消泡剂、水按质量比100:(2~8):(1~3):(1~5):(0~1):(0.1~0.5):(70~130)组成。将该涂液在无取向硅钢极薄带表面可表现出良好的涂覆性,经烘烤固化后形成的绝缘涂层表面透明光滑,附着性和绝缘性能优良,可有效提升无取向硅钢极薄带的综合性能,适合推广应用。
CN202111067821.3低碳低硅钢铝质复合脱氧剂及其制备和使用方法
本发明公开了一种低碳低硅钢铝质复合脱氧剂及其制备和使用方法,属于钢铁冶金技术领域。本发明为改善低碳低硅钢种可浇性差、夹杂降级率高的问题,提供了一种低碳低硅钢铝质复合脱氧剂,其包括:金属铝:50~60%;7Al2O3·12CaO预熔渣:10~20%,钝化CaO:10%~20%,Fe:10~20%,其余为微量杂质元素。本发明通过深入研究铝脱氧后钢中夹杂物的行为,提供了一种低碳低硅钢铝质复合脱氧剂,通过在转炉出钢过程加入该脱氧剂,能够有效降低钢中大型夹杂比例、对夹杂物改性,在不延长精炼时间的情况下降低夹杂物总量,改善目前此类钢种生产过程中存在的可浇性差,夹杂降级率高的问题。
电工钢显微结构和疲劳性能的研究
研究了电工钢SXRC的显微结构和疲劳性能,并与DP钢进行了比较。结果表明,退火温度低温化能够有效的抑制电工钢的再结晶。该钢在固溶铌的作用下,能够在保证电机磁性的同时具有一定的强度。与DP钢相比,SXRC钢的抗疲劳性能更好。 The microstructures and fatigue properties of the electrical steel SXRC we re investigated, and the properties were also compared with the steel DP. The results show that the recrystallization of the electrical steel can be suppressed at lower annealing temperature. The steel presents favorable motor magnetic and also a compatible strength with the help of solid-solution Nb. Compared with the steel DP, the fatigue resistance of the steel SXRC is preferable.
高硅钢温轧过程压下率及中间退火对组织、织构的影响
传统轧制法制备6.5wt.%高硅钢过程中温轧工艺具有显著不同于3 wt.%Si的电工钢的特点及组织织构特征,是开发新型基于织构优化的高硅钢的关键环节。采用EBSD技术对通过热轧、温轧、冷轧及退火工艺制备0.3mm厚的6.5wt.%Si电工钢板的组织和织构进行分析,重点研究温轧过程中的中间退火和大、小压下率组合以控制织构。结果表明,在热轧退火板是部分再结晶组织的情况下,一次性温轧或先小形变量、中间退火后再大形变量的工艺可得到更多的Goss晶粒;经过最终退火后Goss取向会发生偏转,形成部分黄铜取向,而{111}〈112〉取向的晶粒内形核生成近Goss取向的再结晶晶粒;大压下量轧制是最终组织中{111}取向晶粒较多的主要原因。 Warm rolling,a key process of developing new type high-Si electrical steel based on texture optimization,has significant different characteristics from 3wt% Si steel in conventional preparing process. 0. 3mm thickness 6. 5wt. % Si steel,obtained by a series of processes including hot and warm rolling,intermediate annealing and then cold rolling,was analyzed from microstructure and texture by EBSD,which are utilized mainly for investigating the intermediate annealing process and the combination o...
Fe-6.5%Si高硅钢铁芯与Epstein Square标准单片铁损检测结果对比及数据差异分析
作为一种具有优异高频铁磁性能的合金,Fe-6.5%Si(质量分数)高硅钢在高频工况条件下降损效果明显,对电气行业应用器件高频化、小型化、节能等具有十分重要的意义。通过与取向硅钢测量B-P数据对比,验证了高硅钢高频超低损特性,且轧制高硅钢与日本CVD法生产高硅钢存在基本相同的铁损值。采用国标Epstein Square法对0.30mm高硅钢薄板进行单片测试,并对由0.30mm高硅钢薄板首次装配成的电感器进行铁损测试,对比测试结果表明,元件测试与单片测试数据基本吻合,高磁感应强度条件下,元件测试结果略低于单片测试,分析原因为:线圈引起励磁压降;元件叠片间出现短路,电流增大,损耗增加;气隙板厚度过大。 As one core material with excellent high-frequency ferromagnetism,Fe-6.5%Si performs obviously reduction on core loss in high field frequency which means much to high frequency,minimization,energy conservation in electric industry.Super low loss was verified by drawing B-P curves based on detected experimental data,and which went equal to Fe-6.5%Si thin strip fabricated by CVD in Japan.Fe-6.5%Si was firstly fabricated as inductor in this research,and its core loss was determined for comparison w...
Fe-6.5%Si高硅钢的性能及制备技术
Fe-6.5%Si高硅钢是一种具有高磁导率、低矫顽力和低铁损等优异软磁性能的合金,但是其室温脆性和低的热加工性能严重影响了其在工业领域的应用。综述了Fe-6.5%Si高硅钢的性能,评述了合金的改性法、特殊轧制法、快速凝固法、沉积扩散法、粉末冶金法等制备工艺。 It is well known that 6.5%Si high silicon steel is one kind of soft magnetic materials with higher re-lative permeability,lower coercive force and iron loss than those of conventional industrial silicon steel.However,their room-temperature embrittleness and poor workability limit their practical applications in the industry.The pre-paration technique such as modification treatment on alloy,special rolling,rapid solidification,CVD and powder me-tallurgy is reviewed.
D21硅钢芯片冲压工艺分析及模具设计
变压器D21硅钢铁芯片采用冲压工艺生产。首先对其工艺进行了分析,确定了冲压方案。对产品进行了排样设计,计算了冲压力,确定了压力中心。然后,设计了单工序落料模具,完成了模具装配图。 D21 silicon steel chips for transformer are produced by stamping.First,its stamping process was analyzed and the scheme of the stamping process was determined.The product layout was designed,the punching pressure was calculated,the pressure center was determined.Then,the blanking die with single procedure was designed,the die assembly drawing was completed.