钢厂
热轧工艺对TSCR流程生产取向硅钢组织和性能的影响
取向硅钢热轧板中组织、织构梯度对发展完善的二次再结晶十分关键,通过对2种不同热轧工艺生产取向硅钢的组织、织构进行研究,结果表明:采用后道次大压下热轧工艺时热轧板表层再结区晶粒平均尺寸增加,再结晶区厚度增加,高温退火后二次晶粒尺寸减小;采用后道次大压下热轧工艺热轧时,热轧板中平均等效应变高,热轧板厚度心部{100}〈011〉和{100}〈001〉位向取向强度降低,({111}～{113})〈110〉位向取向强度提高,高温退火后{110}〈001〉位向偏离角降低,磁性能提高。 The texture and microstructure gradient in hot rolled grain oriented silicon steel strip was one of the essential factors to achieve a perfect secondary recrystallization.The texture and microstructure of grain oriented silicon steel strip as-rolled with two different hot rolling parameters was investigated.The results show that with big reduction at the end rolling process,the intensity of {100}〈011〉 and {100}〈001〉 orientation reduces with({111}-{113})〈110〉 orientation intensity enhanced in hot...
无取向硅钢夹杂物分析
采用非水溶液电解方法来提取无取向硅钢中夹杂物。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察结果表明:无取向硅钢中主要夹杂物为六棱柱的AlN、不规则硅酸盐及球状的铁的硫化物和氧化物,其中AlN夹杂尺寸在1~5μm,数量较多,还有部分AlN的复合夹杂。进一步研究了AlN复合夹杂形成机理,采用了Thermo-Calc热力学计算软件计算出该钢样中AlN、MnS析出温度分别为1 240℃、1 200℃,而Al2O3析出温度大于1 800℃,从而为AlN复合夹杂形成机理提供了一个理论依据。 Extracting inclusions from non-oriented silicon steel in non-aqueous electrolysis is a nondestructive method to gain inclusions.Scanning electron microscopy shows that the main inclusions in non-oriented silicon steel were hexagonal AlN,which was of large quantity,irregular silicate,spherical iron sulfide and oxide.The size of AlN inclusions ranged from 1to 5μm,and there were some duplex inclusions of AlN.To further study the formation mechanism of AlN duplex inclusions,Thermo-Calc thermodynamic...
晶界位向对硅钢立方/旋转立方取向双晶轧制取向变化的影响
晶界和{100}柱状晶在硅钢生产过程中对织构的遗传和演变有关键作用,因此本文利用晶体塑性有限元方法进行立方和旋转立方取向双晶在晶界不同位向时晶体取向演变的全场模拟。模拟显示,三种晶界位向下,晶界都具有诱发晶内产生S形状形变不均匀和缓解局部形变不均匀区取向转动的特点,立方和旋转立方取向双晶在带有剪切作用的轧制条件下都显示明显的取向稳定性。GB⊥RD(表示晶界垂直于轧向)晶界位向时,旋转立方取向晶粒优先在晶界中心位置发生取向转动,而立方取向则优先在远离晶界的端部发生取向转动。GB⊥TD(表示晶界垂直于横向)的晶界位向下,其晶界阻碍作用最小,双晶内产生的取向漫散度大,织构强度较低;除绕TD转动外,也具有复杂的绕RD、ND的取向转动。GB⊥ND(表示晶界垂直于法向)的晶界位向下,取向转动与GB⊥RD时相近,但有少量取向绕ND转动。 Grain boundaries and initial{100}columnar grains play a key role in the inheritance and evolution of texture in the production of electrical steels.In this paper,the crystal plasticity finite element method was used to simulate the grain orientation evolution of cube and rotated-cube oriented bicrystals when grain boundary was set to different orientations.It was shown that the grain boundary in three grain boundary orientations demonstrated the characteristics of inducing Sshape deformation inh...
基于CSP工艺取向硅钢初次再结晶晶界特征对宏观织构的影响
利用背散射衍射技术(EBSD)和XRD,研究了两段式脱碳退火工艺对取向硅钢纵截面初次再结晶的微区取向、取向差分布、特殊晶界(CSL)及高温退火试样高斯织构。分析了初次再结晶晶界特征对取向硅钢高温退火后宏观织构的影响。结果表明:初次再结晶的纵截面基体中Σ3和Σ5晶界使得高斯晶粒有着较高的迁移率,在高温退火时借助20o～45°的大角度晶界的界面能吞并周围{111}<112>晶粒迅速长大,形成密度水平较高的高斯织构。 Micro area orientation of primary recrystallization,the misorientation distribution,special boundaries under different two-stage decarburization annealing and the Goss texture under high temperature annealing the longitudinal section of grain-oriented silicon steel were detected by electron back scattering diffraction(EBSD) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The effect of primary recrystallization grain boundary on macrotexture after high temperature annealing was analyzed.The results show that the Σ3 a...
中低牌号无取向硅钢冷轧工艺优化生产实践
无取向硅钢特别是中牌号以上的无取向硅钢,随着含硅量的提高,常温下塑性较差,冷轧过程中轧制力明显提高,如果存在原料质量问题,极易发生断带事故,影响硅钢冷轧过程的成材率和生产效率。通过优化冷轧工艺参数,可提高冷轧稳定性。生产中通过合理分配冷轧各道次压下量和轧制速度,保证了轧制过程的稳定,很大程度减少了冷轧断带事故的发生。 Non-oriented silicon steel, especially in the low and middle grade, with the increase of silicon content, plasticity is poor at room temperature, rolling force in cold rolling process significantly improved .If there is the quality defect of raw materials , easily sheet is rolling off. Affect finished product rate and production efficiency in process of cold-rolled silicon steel. Through optimization of cold rolled process parameter , improve the stability of cold-rolling process. Through reason...
B元素对高牌号无取向硅钢热轧板组织和性能的影响
借助实验室设备研究了B元素对高牌号无取向硅钢热轧板组织和磁性能的影响。结果表明,与无硼钢相比,含硼钢的热轧板晶粒尺寸略小,析出物的类型和尺寸没有区别,主要是AlN和(AlN+MnS)复合析出物,少量的MnS析出物,尺寸集中在1.0～2.5μm范围内。未发现BN析出物。在力学性能方面,B对钢的软化作用不明显。在磁性能方面,含硼钢的铁损为3.215W/kg,磁感为1.710T,综合磁性能比无硼钢差。 Influences of boron on microstructure and properties of hot rolled band in high-grade non-oriented silicon steel are researched in this paper by experimental equipments.Compared with boron-free steel,the result shows that boron-bearing steel has smaller grain size,but the type and size of precipitations have no differences.The main precipitates are AlN,(MnS + AlN) composite precipitate and few MnS,the range of which are between 1.0 μm and 2.5 μm.BN precipitation is not found.With reward to mecha...
大压下率冷轧无取向硅钢织构演变及性能
组织和织构是影响无取向硅钢性能的重要因素。为改善产品性能，研究了冷轧压下率（71.7%～87.0%）对高牌号无取向硅钢组织、织构、磁性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明，随冷轧压下率的增加，退火晶粒平均尺寸先减小后增大；高斯和立方织构强度减弱，γ纤维织构增强，α纤维织构转变为较强的α*（{h, 1, 1}〈1/h, 1, 2〉）织构，并随冷轧压下率的增加而增强，同时其峰值逐渐向{111}面移动；工频铁损P1.5/50、高频铁损P1.0/400和磁极化强度J5000同时降低，屈服强度变化不大，表面硬度逐渐增加。当冷轧压下率由84.7%增至87.0%、厚度减至0.30 mm时，高频铁损降幅是工频铁损的11倍，表面硬度增幅变大。以上研究成果对硅钢减薄后织构及组织的优化提供了很好的指导。 Microstructure and texture are critical factors on non-oriented silicon steel properties. In order to improve product properties, this paper studied the effect of cold rolling reduction rate（71.7%-87.0%） on microstructure, texture, magnetic properties and mechanical properties of high-grade non-oriented silicon steel. The results show that with the increase of cold rolling reduction rate, the average size of annealing grain decreases first and then increases. The intensity of Goss and λ fiber te...
资源节约型高强度电工钢SXRC的开发
日本住友金属成功地开发了一种资源节约型高强度无取向电工钢SXRC,这种电工钢是通过固溶铌适度抑制位错的合并对消而得到一种特殊的微观组织,因此兼具很高的力学性能和磁性,特别适用于HEV、EV驱动电机转子。而且,不使用昂贵的镍就可以达到期望的强度,合金成本可控,是一种优越的资源节约型产品。 Sumitomo metal industries ltd of Japan successfully developed a type of high strength non-orientation electrical steel SXRC of resources-saving.The steel has both high mechanical performance and good magnetic property thanks to the special microstructure produced by the formation of Nb solid solution serving to appropriately inhibit the combination and cancellation of dislocations.The material is,in particular,suitable for manufacturing rotors of HEV and EV driving motors.Besides,expected streng...
