钢厂
新钢1580取向硅钢宽度窄尺原因分析
取向硅钢因其高磁导率、低矫顽力和大电阻系数等特性,被广泛应用于大中型变压器和大型电动机铁芯的制造。因取向硅钢性能和成分控制严格,生产工艺复杂,故其产品代表了钢铁企业特殊钢生产的最高水平。本文介绍了新钢公司卷板厂1580热连轧线生产取向硅钢过程中出现的窄尺问题,研究了取向硅钢产品的特点,分析了热轧过程中的组织转变,并结合生产实际提出了改进措施。通过对加热炉钢坯加热模式、粗轧轧制策略、精轧轧制工艺、二级模型等方面的优化和改进,取向硅钢窄尺情况明显好转,提高了产品的成材率和市场口碑。 The oriented silicon steel is widely used in the iron core manufacture of large and mediumsized transformers and large motors because of its high permeability, low coercivity and large resistance coefficient. Due to the performance and composition control of oriented silicon steel is strict, the production process is complex,therefore, its products represent the highest level of special steel production in iron and steel enterprises. This paper introduces the problem of narrow gauge in the produ...
CN202080087113.3取向电工钢板及其制造方法
本发明的一个实施方案提供一种取向电工钢板及其制造方法,以重量%计,所述取向电工钢板包含:Si:3.0‑4.5%、Mn:0.05‑0.2%、Al:0.015‑0.035%、C:0.0015%以下(0%除外)、N:0.0015%以下(0%除外)、S:0.0015%以下(0%除外)、余量的Fe及其它不可避免的杂质,并且满足以下关系式1和关系式2。[关系式1](W13/50/W17/50)≤0.57[关系式2](W15/50/W17/50)≤0.76(其中,所述关系式1中,Wx/y表示施加磁场的大小为x/10T且频率为yHz的条件下的铁损值)。
CN202111524512.4一种超低铁损无取向硅钢薄带及其制备方法
本发明提供了一种超低铁损无取向硅钢薄带,以质量百分比计,其成分包括C≤0.005%,Si:3.5~4.0%,Mn:0.1~0.3%,Als≤0.005%,P≤0.05%,S≤0.005%,Cu≤0.08%,N≤0.003%,Sn:0.04~0.08%,其余为Fe及不可避免杂质,所述硅钢薄带中Mn与S的含量比Mn/S≥50,所述硅钢薄带厚度为0.3‑0.4mm。本发明还提供了一种超低铁损无取向硅钢薄带的制备方法。本发明提供的一种超低铁损无取向硅钢薄带,具有高磁感、低铁损等优良性能,且其制备工艺流程短、容易实现、生产效率高、生产成本低、节能降耗明显。
低温高磁感取向硅钢高温退火过程高斯晶粒的演变
对低温加热工艺生产的以AlN为主抑制剂的高磁感取向硅钢高温退火过程进行中断实验,借助电子背散射衍射技术对高温退火过程中高斯晶粒的演变进行了研究.在升温过程中高斯晶粒平均尺寸先减小再增大.800℃时取向分布函数图出现高斯织构组分,但强度很弱,高斯晶粒偏离角在10°以上;900℃时高斯晶粒平均生长速率超过其他晶粒;950~1000℃时高斯晶粒异常长大,偏离角3°~6°;在1000℃之前高斯取向晶粒相比于其他晶粒没有尺寸优势. The high-temperature annealing process of high permeability grain-oriented silicon steel with AlN as an inhibitor was studied by interrupting test.The evolution of Goss texture in this process was analyzed by electron back-scattered diffraction.It is found that the Goss grain size first decreases and then increases with the rise of temperature.Goss texture appears in the orientation distribution function at 800 ℃,but the intensity is very weak and the deviation angle is more than 10°.The average...
稀土元素Ce含量对50W470无取向硅钢显微组织及性能的影响
利用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了不同稀土Ce含量的50W470无取向硅钢的铸坯、热轧板和冷轧退火板的宏观和微观组织,并采用磁性能测试仪测定其磁性能。结果表明:当稀土Ce的加入量从0增加到66×10-6(质量分数)时,铸坯的柱状晶平均宽度从3.82 mm减小到3.24 mm,等轴晶率从43.1%增加到51.3%;热轧板的平均晶粒尺寸逐渐增加,从26.2μm增加到33.3μm,再结晶百分数从24%增加到37%;退火板的平均晶粒尺寸从36.2μm增加到39.3μm;磁性能测试表明,微观组织的变化有利于50W470无取向硅钢铁损降低和磁感提高。 Macro-structure and microstructure of as-cast plate, hot rolled plate and cold rolled annealed plate of 50 W470 non-oriented silicon steel with different rare earth Ce content was studied by optical microscope(OM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and their magnetic properties were measured by magnetic property tester. The results show that when the addition amount of rare earth Ce increases from 0 to 66×10-6(mass fraction), the average width of columnar crystal of the as-cast pl...
硅钢级氧化镁颗粒度检测工艺的研究
通过对激光粒度分析仪测量硅钢级氧化镁(MgO)的分析条件进行优化,如分散介质、分散方式、样品预处理、仪器暗淡度等,探讨了硅钢级MgO粒度范围测量重现性较好的试验方法,满足硅钢生产过程控制对MgO粒度的要求。 The analysis condition of the laser particle size analyzer on grain oriented silicon-steel grade magnesium oxide is optimized,including the dispersion medium,dispersion methods,sample preparation,and instrument obscuration,etc.Therefore,particle size measurement with good reproducibility for silicon-steel magnesium oxide is discussed,which may meet the requirement of MgO particle size for silicon-steel process control.
取向硅钢常化水冷温度模型及控制方法研究
取向硅钢常化工序主要采用现场实测带钢温度的方式测定冷却速率,并通过稳定冷却水温、调整冷却水量及喷梁运行数量等方式保证合理的冷却速率,给常化工艺设计和生产带来诸多不便。通过对常化工艺水冷过程带钢的传热分析求解,在建立带钢水冷温度模型的基础上,研究了不同冷却工艺参数对带钢温度及冷却速率的影响规律以及冷却工艺的交互作用结果。结果表明:模型计算结果能够较好地反映取向硅钢在常化水冷过程中的温度及冷却速率的变化,其计算误差为0.80%~4.11%;在特定取向硅钢厚度规格和常化工艺下,随着常化冷却水量及有效冷却长度的增加,带钢水冷温度及冷却速率与呈非线性变化;常化水冷工艺主要通过调控带钢与冷却水之间热交换量和交换时间实现对带钢温度的控制,实际生产中需综合考虑机组速度、冷却水量及有效冷却长度之间的交互作用,选定喷梁投入数量和冷却水量以获得稳定的冷却速率。 The cooling rate of normalization process mainly determined by measuring the grain oriented silicon steel strip temperature on site, and ensures the cooling rate by stabilizing the cooling water temperature, adjusting the cooling water volume and the operation quantity of spray beam, which brings inconvenience to the normalization process design and production. Based on the heat transfer of strip in the water cooling section of normalization process, the water cooling temperature model for the n...
铜含量对TSCR工艺生产取向硅钢热轧织构的影响
取向硅钢热轧板中织构梯度对发展完善的二次再结晶十分关键,通过添加铜可以显著降低取向硅钢板坯加热温度,从而影响热轧板织构分布。利用X射线衍射仪,分析了实验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧(TSCR)工艺的3种不同铜含量的取向硅钢热轧板织构。结果表明:不同铜含量热轧板表面到厚度1/4处均为弱的热轧织构,热轧板心部主要为{100}面织构;铜含量约在0.4%时,热轧板次表层的{110}<001>织构比例最高,而热轧板心部的{100}<110>织构比例最低;铜含量对热轧织构中{114}<110>和{001}<100>织构发展有显著影响。 The texture gradient in hot rolled grain oriented silicon steel strip is one of the essential factors to achieve a perfect secondary recrystallization.The addition of copper can significantly reduce the slab reheating temperature of grain oriented silicon steel,so as to impact the texture distribution in the hot rolled strip.The texture of hot rolled grain oriented silicon steel strip as-rolled by thin slab casting and rolling process(TSCR) in laboratory with three different copper contents was ...
CN202111247576.4一种冷轧硅钢厚度缺陷识别方法、装置及系统
本发明涉及一种冷轧硅钢厚度缺陷识别方法、装置及系统,本发明的方法包括如下步骤:采集带钢设定厚度及其实际测量厚度并保存;将带钢实际测量厚度与带钢设定厚度相减得到实时厚度差;根据实时厚度差计算厚度缺陷评分;根据评分结果,确定带钢在厚度这一指标的缺陷等级。本发明评估过程考虑了厚度波动情况,并进行量化,能成功识别冷轧硅钢的厚度缺陷,设别准确性较高,提高了冷轧硅钢生产水平,为冷轧硅钢质量控制提供依据。
CN202110777440.8一种适应高频率工况下低铁损无取向电工钢及其生产方法
本发明公开了一种适应高频率工况下低铁损无取向电工钢及其生产方法,所述生产方法包括以下步骤:钢水连续浇铸成板坯—热轧—正火—酸洗—冷轧—连续退火—涂绝缘涂层并固化;所述冷轧步骤中,采用六辊单机架往复式轧机经5道次一次冷轧至目标厚度,冷轧过程中前三道次采用变速异步轧制方法,使钢板表层在剪应力作用下位错密度增加,这样在退火后表层晶粒尺寸细化而心部晶粒粗大,通过本发明的方法可生产得到心部为粗大等轴晶粒,表层为纳米级细等轴晶粒的电工钢产品,该产品的铁损P1.5/50≤2.35W/kg,P1.0/400≤14.0W/kg。
晶粒尺寸对无取向硅钢磁性能影响的主成分回归分析
采用电子背散射衍射技术测定50SW1300冷轧无取向硅钢中不同尺寸范围晶粒的含量,利用主成分回归分析法,综合研究不同尺寸范围晶粒的含量对无取向硅钢磁性能的影响。结果表明:通过主成分回归分析法能够从不同尺寸范围晶粒的含量的多个影响因素中获取主要的因素,定量研究它们对无取向硅钢磁性能的影响规律。分析表明,无取向硅钢的铁损与不同尺寸范围晶粒的含量之间存在着可靠的多元线性关系,在一定范围内,较大尺寸晶粒的含量越多,其对铁损优化的作用越明显;而无取向硅钢的磁感与不同尺寸范围晶粒的含量之间并无线性关系。 Distribution of grain size in cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel 50SW1300 was measured by EBSD.The effects of the distribution of grain size on magnetic properties of the non-oriented silicon steel were comprehensively researched by means of principal component regression method.The results indicate that the main factors influencing the magnetic properties in the distribution of grain sizes,which can be used to guantitative study the magnetlic properies of the steel,are obtained by principal...
CN202123117670.6一种变压器铁芯硅钢片纵剪滚切装置
本实用新型公开了一种变压器铁芯硅钢片纵剪滚切装置,包括纵剪机本体、弹性压覆机构和涂油机构,所述纵剪机本体的进料端设置有弹性压覆机构,料带通过弹性压覆机构压覆在纵剪机本体的支撑平台上,所述支撑平台上凹设有安装凹槽,所述安装凹槽内设置有涂油机构,所述涂油机构朝向于料带的底面涂油,通过涂油机构对板材的切割面进行涂油,能够对料带起到润滑和冷却的作用,提升料带切割质量。

