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微量Sn对0.4%Si无取向硅钢组织和磁性能的影响

【作者】
李冉;
秦强波;
马允敏;
赵奇少;
钱红伟;

【Author】
LI Ran;QIN Qiang-bo;MA Yun-min;ZHAO Qi-shao;QIAN Hong-wei;Jiangsu Shagang Group Co.Ltd.;Jiangsu (Shagang) Iron and Steel Research Institute;

【机构】
江苏沙钢集团有限公司;
江苏(沙钢)钢铁研究院;

【摘要】 结合实际生产0.4%Si无取向硅钢,统计了不含Sn和0.025%Sn无取向硅钢的磁性能变化,利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪观察分析不同成分下试样的显微组织和微观织构。试验结果表明:Sn元素可以显著降低无取向硅钢的晶粒尺寸,0.025%Sn试样的平均晶粒尺寸比不含Sn减小28.4%;加入Sn元素后抑制了无取向硅钢中不利于磁性能的{111}面织构组分强度,提高了对磁性能有利的{100}面织构组分强度,0.025%Sn与不含Sn相比磁感均值从1.756 T提升至1.768 T,铁损均值从5.476 W/kg降低至5.204 W/kg,明显改善了无取向硅钢磁性能。 

【Abstract】 In this paper combined with the actual production of 0.4% Si non oriented silicon steel, the magnetic properties of non oriented silicon steel without Sn and 0.025% Sn were counted. The microstructure and microtexture of samples with different compositions were observed and analyzed by metallographic microscope and X-ray diffraction. The results show that: Sn can significantly reduce the grain size of non oriented silicon steel, and the average grain size of 0.025% Sn sample is 28.4% smaller tha… 

【关键词】 无取向硅钢;
磁性能;
Sn元素;
织构;

【Key words】 amorphous silicon steel;
magnetic properties;
Sn elements;
texture;

原文发表于《甘肃冶金》2022年第01期

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