硅钢资料

【摘要】 <正>近日,从重钢集团获悉,日前重钢炼钢厂...

利用本钢技术中心试验厂技术手段,并与北京钢铁研究院合作,试制了用作家电用电机、微电机、小电机或部分中型电机铁芯的冷轧无取向电工钢。试制钢硅含量小于0.5%,钢板表面平滑,公称厚度0.5mm,且厚度均匀偏差小,性能测定结果表明,产品的磁性能、力学性能满足其使用要求。 BX STEELTechnology Center pilot plant using technical means,and with Beijing Iron and Steel Research Institute,trial cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel that has been used as appliance motor core,micro motor core,small motor core,or part of the medium-sized motor core。Trial steel of silicon content is less than 0.5%,steel plate surface is smooth,the nominal thickness of 0.5mm,and the thickness deviation is small,performance measurement results show that the magnetic properties,mechanical p... 

研究了CSP工艺流程生产的硅含量为1.5%的无取向电工钢在不同常化温度下对磁性能的变化。研究结果表明:随着常化温度的提高,热轧板的晶粒尺寸增大,且组织均匀性提高;此外成品的有利织构组分{100}<0vw>、α、η增强,不利织构组分减弱;铁损P1.5/50呈下降趋势,磁感B50上升平缓。在常化工艺为970℃×2.5min下,对应的铁损P1.5/50<3.4W/kg,磁感B50>1.74T。 The effect of normalizing temperature on the magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel containing 1.5%silicon produced by CSP process was studied.The results show that with increasing normalizing temperature,the average grain size of hot-rolled plate increases and the microstructure uniformity is improved.Furthermore,the texture components of finished products are improved through enhancing of{100}<0vw>,αandηtextures and weakening of{111}<112>texture;the core loss P1.5/50 ... 

对商用50W330型无取向硅钢成品在930℃下保温2 h固溶并以不同方式冷却处理,利用磁性检测仪检测分析了处理前后的磁感和铁损变化,应用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪观测分析了显微组织结构的演变。考察了平均晶粒尺寸、织构组分比及第二相粒子状态对磁性能的影响规律,结果表明:固溶处理前后平均晶粒尺寸的变化对硅钢磁性能的影响非常显著;当平均晶粒尺寸相差不大时,织构组分比[Goss+{100}]/{111}越大,磁感会越高;固溶处理会将细小弥散的第二相粒子重新回溶到基体中,减小了其对磁畴壁的钉扎作用,铁损随之下降。 The commercial 50W330 non-oriented silicon steel samples were heat treated at 930℃ for 2 h and cooled in different ways,then the iron loss and the magnetic induction of the samples before and after solution treatment were measured with a magnetic detector.The evolution of microstructural texture was analyzed by optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry.The effects of average grain size,texture composition ratio and the second phase particles on the magnetic propert... 

介绍了普通取向硅钢(CGO)和高磁感取向硅钢(Hi-B)铸坯高温加热两次冷轧、一次冷轧和铸坯低温加热两次冷轧、一次冷轧法4种成熟生产工艺的主要技术参数,取向硅钢理论研究(Goss晶核和抑制剂)和生产技术现状。取向钢的发展趋势为:提高(110)[001]晶粒取向度,降低取向硅钢铁损,发展铸坯低温加热(≤1 300℃)和薄板坯连铸连轧流程生产取向硅钢工艺。 Main technology parameters of four developed process:cast bloom higher temperature heating-double cold rolling or single cold rolling,lower temperature heating-double cold rolling or single rolling process for production of common grain oriented silicon steel(CGO) and high magnetic induction grain oriented silicon steel(Hi-B),theory research on grain oriented steel(Goss nucleus and inhibitor) and present situation of process are summarized in this paper.The development trend of grain oriented si... 

介绍了烟气余热利用系统的工艺流程及控制思想,结合该系统在钢厂硅钢连续退火机组中的应用实践,估算出烟气余热利用系统每年可节约蒸汽5 040 t,经济效益良好,同时分析了该系统存在的问题及对策。 Introduced a method about the process and control of the application of waste heat system, which had been used into a silicon steel continuous annealing line and profiting a good economic benefit by saving a large number of steam every year, which has been estimated about 5 040 tons, and analyzed the problems and solutions existed in this system. 

采用热模拟方法及EBSD技术,研究Fe-3 wt%Si电工钢在不同温度下组织的动、静态再结晶及晶粒取向特征,特别是少量奥氏体对铁素体动、静态再结晶组织及取向的影响。结果表明,不同温度形变的组织主要分三类:形变长条铁素体、珠光体和等轴细小铁素体。长条形变铁素体内发生动态回复或连续式的动态再结晶,奥氏体周围的铁素体动态再结晶加速,部分以传统的不连续方式动态再结晶。铁素体、奥氏体都可发生静态再结晶。奥氏体的静态再结晶在1050℃以上明显,铁素体的静态再结晶随温度的升高逐渐进行,最显著的再结晶发生在1050℃。不同温度形变的样品,其形变晶粒取向主要以<111>和<100>为主,小等轴铁素体晶粒除与大形变铁素体取向相近外,出现了<110>取向及其它取向。 Static and dynamic recrystallization and grain orientations in a hot-compressed Fe-3 wt% Si electrical steels were studied at different temperatures using Gleeble simulator and EBSD technique,particularly focusing on the effect of small amount of austenite on ferritic microstructure and orientations.The results show that microstructure of the compressed steel,depending on deformation temperature,consisted of elongated and deformed ferrite,pearlite and fine equal-axed ferrite.The elongated ferrit... 

针对某厂DMS森吉米尔轧机生产无取向硅钢表面麻面缺陷的问题，根据生产实际，对其形成原因从乳化液及工作辊两方面因素进行了分析。结果表明：乳化液对麻面缺陷的产生有一定影响，但不是主要因素，主要原因是由于二十辊森吉米尔轧机工作辊辊径较小，轧制相同长度带钢轧辊运转周期较大，容易产生疲劳失效而导致。为此，提出通过调整冷轧工序成品轧制道次的压下率以减小轧制力，从而减小工作辊的磨损疲劳；通过对轧制乳化液浓度、温度的合理控制，以改善润滑效果、提高轧制速度，而进一步缓解轧辊疲劳的改进措施，使该钢厂无取向硅钢麻面缺陷发生率由原来的18%降至0.8%,带钢表面质量明显改善。 For the problem of surface pockmarks of non-oriented silicon steel strip produced by a DMS Sendzimir mill, based on the production practice, the formation causes were analyzed from two aspects of emulsion and working roll. The results show that the emulsion has a certain effect on the formation of surface pockmarks defects, but it is not the main factor. The main reason is that the working roll diameter of the 20-high Sendzimir mill is small, and the running period of the roll rolling the same l... 

取向硅钢常化工序主要采用现场实测带钢温度的方式测定冷却速率，并通过稳定冷却水温、调整冷却水量及喷梁运行数量等方式保证合理的冷却速率，给常化工艺设计和生产带来诸多不便。通过对常化工艺水冷过程带钢的传热分析求解，在建立带钢水冷温度模型的基础上，研究了不同冷却工艺参数对带钢温度及冷却速率的影响规律以及冷却工艺的交互作用结果。结果表明：模型计算结果能够较好地反映取向硅钢在常化水冷过程中的温度及冷却速率的变化，其计算误差为0.80%～4.11%;在特定取向硅钢厚度规格和常化工艺下，随着常化冷却水量及有效冷却长度的增加，带钢水冷温度及冷却速率与呈非线性变化；常化水冷工艺主要通过调控带钢与冷却水之间热交换量和交换时间实现对带钢温度的控制，实际生产中需综合考虑机组速度、冷却水量及有效冷却长度之间的交互作用，选定喷梁投入数量和冷却水量以获得稳定的冷却速率。 The cooling rate of normalization process mainly determined by measuring the grain oriented silicon steel strip temperature on site, and ensures the cooling rate by stabilizing the cooling water temperature, adjusting the cooling water volume and the operation quantity of spray beam, which brings inconvenience to the normalization process design and production. Based on the heat transfer of strip in the water cooling section of normalization process, the water cooling temperature model for the n... 

取向硅钢利用析出物作为抑制剂,抑制初次再结晶晶粒的长大,抑制剂是取向硅钢发生二次再结晶的基本条件之一。文中通过低温板坯加热技术制备取向硅钢,采用透射电镜(TEM)观察并研究了高温退火阶段抑制剂的演化过程。结果表明,渗氮后形成的非晶态Si3N4析出物不稳定,在700～750℃退火升温阶段转化为(Al,Si)N;(Al,Si)N颗粒在800℃发生团聚,随后长大并粗化;(Al,Si)N是低温取向硅钢主要抑制剂,随退火温度的升高,(Al,Si)N抑制力大幅下降。 Precipitates as inhibitor are used to inhibit the grain growth of primary recrystallization in grain-oriented silicon steel,and inhibitor is one of the basic conditions for occurring of secondary recrystallization.The grain-oriented silicon steel was produced by low temperature slab heating and nitriding technique.The evolution of inhibitor was observed by transmission electron microscopy.The results show that Si3N4 particles are precipitated after nitriding,and Si3N4 particles are amorphous and... 

为了解决目前冷轧产线硅钢现有切边技术存在的微裂纹、应力、毛刺和边浪等问题,采用光纤激光器进行了高速切割实验,对激光功率、切割速度、激光模式等影响因素进行了分析,同时对高速切割时的切割前沿形状进行了研究。结果表明,切割最高速度随着功率的增加而增加;随着离焦量的增加,切割质量下降,挂渣增多,切缝宽度增加,切割深度变浅;基模激光器能量密度更高,所以薄板切割时的切割速度高于多模激光器;切割前沿随着切割速度的增加会变得平缓,速度足够大时,切割前沿甚至接近与切割方向平行,此时切缝下部存在挂渣现象。 In order to solve the problems such as micro crack,stress,burr,edge waves and so on,existing in cold rolling production line of silicon steel side cutting,experimentsof high speed laser cutting using fiber laser were carried out.Laser power,cutting speed,laser mode and other factors were analyzed,at the same time,cutting front geometries were studied.The results show that the maximum speed increases with power.And the increases of defocus result in poor quality,wider kerf and shallowerkerf.Energ... 

分析了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定硅钢中铌的检测过程,讨论了该检测过程中不确定度的主要来源,建立了该方法的定量的数学模型,并根据这一模型计算出了检测结果的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。 The measurement of niobium content in silicon steel by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(ICP-AES) was analyzed,by which the main factors affecting the uncertainty of the measurement were ascertained and the calculation formula was given.Finally,according to the formula the combined uncertainty and expanded uncertainty were obtained.