硅钢资料

以一种新的Fe-Si合金制备工艺为出发点,研究了不同放电等离子体快速烧结工艺(SPS)和Si含量变化对Fe-Si合金材料显微组织与磁性能的影响。结果表明,在烧结温度为1 000℃时制备的Fe-6.5%Si合金(质量分数,下同)的综合磁性能较好,其在50Hz下的铁损为0.549W/kg,最大磁感应强度为0.124 3T,矫顽力245.6 A/m,磁导率0.338mH/m。另外,材料的最大磁感应强度随Si含量的增加显著增长,1 000Hz下,Fe-10.0%Si的最大磁感应强度可达到Fe-6.5%Si合金的5倍左右。 The effects of Si content and SPS technology on microstructure and magnetic properties of Fe-Si alloy material were studied in the paper.It shows that the magnetic properties are the best when the content of Si is 6.5wt% and the sintering temperature is 1 000℃,the iron loss is 0.549W / kg in 50Hz,maximum magnetic induction is 0.124 3T,coercive force is 245.6A / m and permeability is 0.338mH / m。And,the maximum magnetic induction increases significantly with the increase of Si.The maximum magneti... 

【作者】 严伟明； ...

通过热力学计算与模拟试验研究了含钒钛取向硅钢中氮化物析出相的析出规律与析出行为,并探讨了含钒钛元素的氮化物析出相作为薄板坯连铸连轧流程制备取向硅钢中辅助抑制剂的可行性.研究表明,在所冶炼的含钒钛取向硅钢的成分范围内,Ti N在钢液凝固末期便具备析出的热力学条件,而Al N与VN只可能在凝固后的α+γ或α+Fe3C两相区内析出.含钒钛取向硅钢中氮化物析出相以成分复杂的复合析出相为主,且随着钒钛加入量的增加,钢中抑制剂析出相总的分布密度由于含钒钛元素的氮化物析出相的增加而明显提高,使抑制剂抑制初次再结晶晶粒正常长大的能力得以加强,最终成品的磁感应强度值B8由1.857 T提升至1.898 T.同时,加入不高于0.007%的Ti与不高于0.005%的V不会影响中间脱碳退火工序的脱碳效果以及高温退火净化阶段硫、氮的脱除效果,其形成的含钒钛元素的纳米级氮化物析出相适合作为薄板坯连铸连轧流程制备取向硅钢的辅助抑制剂. The precipitation behavior of nitride precipitates in grain-oriented silicon steel containing vanadium and titanium elements produced by thin slab casting and rolling process was studied by thermodynamic calculation and simulation experiment. The feasibility of nitride precipitates containing V and Ti elements as auxiliary inhibitors was also investigated. It is found that Ti N is likely to precipitate at the final stage of solidification in the grain-oriented silicon steel,but VN and Al N can p... 

对碳-锰-硅钢进行不同配分温度的Q&P(Quenching and Partitioning)处理,测试了热处理后不同钢的力学性能和残余奥氏体含量,并用扫描电子显微镜和透射电镜观察其显微组织,分析了配分温度对显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:试验钢显微组织基本由低碳板条状马氏体、块状铁素体和条状残余奥氏体组成;随配分温度的升高,试验钢的抗拉强度呈下降趋势,伸长率与奥氏体含量的变化趋势相同,但变化规律不确定;提高锰含量能稳定残余奥氏体,从而提高试验钢的伸长率,并使伸长率对配分温度不敏感。 The C-Mn-Si steel was quenched and partitioned at different partitioning temperatures,the mechanical properties and residual austenite contents were investigated,the microstructure was observed by SEM and TEM,and the effect of partitioning temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties was analyzed.The results show that the microstructure of the tested steel consisted of lath martensite with low carbon,nubby ferrite and banded residual austenite.The tensile strength of the tested steel ... 

针对节能电机对无取向电工钢在磁性能方面的特殊要求,采用普通W600牌号的热轧板为原料,通过大量的现场工艺试验,研究总结出了\"超低张力\"的运行工艺、\"先快后慢\"的加热工艺、\"先湿后干\"的退火脱碳工艺、\"先缓后急\"的冷却工艺,生产出P1.5/50≤4.0 W/kg、B50≥1.70 T的冷轧电工钢产品,满足了节能电机的要求。 Based on the special requirements of no-oriented electrical steel for saving energy motor in magnetic aspects,using common W600 brand of hot rolled plate as raw material,through a large number of real tests,an ultra-low tension process,heating process which was quick at first and then slow,annealing decarburization process which was dry after the first wet,and a cooling technology of \"slow after the first urgent\" were concluded.Electrical steel product with P1.5/50≤4.0W/kg,B50≥1.70T was produced... 

针对陶瓷辊表面结瘤清除时间长、清除效果差等缺陷,研究正反转陶瓷辊除瘤法,以缩短除瘤时间,增强除瘤效果。 The general removal of ceramic roller surface tumor costs a long time and the effect is poor.This paper probed into the ceramic roller tumor removal in order to shorten time and enhance the effect of eliminating. 

对高牌号无取向电工钢35W300的成品进行了第二次退火,对第二次退火后的成品性能、纵横向磁性能差异和组织变化进行了分析。结果表明,随着第二次退火温度的升高,晶粒长大,磁性能优化。铁损平均值下降0.087 5W/kg,磁感平均值升高0.008T。第二次退火温度为820℃的产品的磁性能能够满足用户使用要求。 The product of high grade non-oriented electrical steel 35W300 was annealed at the second time.Microstructure,the difference of magnetic properties in the vertical and horizontal and were studied.The results show that the grain grew up and magnetic properties optimized with the increase of annealing temperature for the second time.Iron loss average declines in 0.0875 W/kg,magnetic induction average increases 0.008 T.The magnetic properties can meet the requirements of users at the second anneali... 

综述了国内外大钢铁企业与研究机构采用获得抑制剂法生产低温高磁感取向硅钢的开发及应用情况,分析了以该法生产高磁感取向硅钢过程中抑制剂的控制技术,包括固有抑制剂组成方案、气态渗氮方式与工艺及高温退火工艺的制定.研究表明,固有抑制剂组成方案的设计思路大体一致,化合物抑制剂以AlN为主、硫化物为辅,同时添加少量Sn,Sb等单元素抑制剂,但组成元素含量存在一定差别;在脱碳退火后用NH3进行非平衡渗氮处理已成为气态渗氮的主要方式,但最佳方式仍未明确,具体选择需依据实际生产条件,相应脱碳及渗氮工艺的控制条件差别较大;高温退火工艺中升温制度差别不大,升温阶段退火气氛中N2含量的选择存在差别.此外,分析了抑制剂控制技术目前存在的关键问题,并指出了进一步的研究方向. The current application and exploitation on production of low-temperature high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon steel with acquired inhibitor method at both iron and steel enterprises and research institutions in the world are reviewed. The control techniques of inhibitors, which include the composition design for inherent inhibitors, nitriding method and process, and secondary recrystallization annealing, are thoroughly analyzed and proposed. It is indicated that the design ideas for i... 

涂层技术在高磁感取向硅钢生产中起着重要的作用.根据生产实践,介绍了高磁感取向硅钢生产中涂层的种类和作用、涂料的成分和对产品性能的影响、涂层工艺质量控制要点和检验方法等,并提出了通过优化涂层工艺改善高磁感取向硅钢性能和外观质量的方法. Surface coating technique plays an important role in producing high magnetic inductivity grain-oriented silicon steel.Based on production practice,this paper describes the types and function of the coating,the composition of the coating and its effect on the product performance,the quality control and inspection method for the coatings,as well as proposes ways to improve the magnetic property and surface quality of the steel by optimizing the coating process. 

分别采用传统冷轧轧制液和纳米TiO₂的冷轧轧制液,对无取向硅钢板进行了四辊冷轧实验.重点研究两种冷轧轧制液的轧制润滑性能和对轧后硅钢薄带表面质量和耐蚀性能的影响.通过场发射电子显微镜和能谱仪对使用两种轧制液轧后得到的硅钢薄带表面形貌和成分进行了分析.给出了轧制液中TiO₂纳米粒子在轧制过程中的抗磨减摩机理.在轧制载荷较高时,纳米TiO₂轧制液具有优良的轧制润滑性能并能显著改善轧后硅钢薄带的表面质量.同时在高载荷作用下,TiO₂纳米粒子被压入硅钢薄带基体,形成一个滑动系来支撑载荷,从而使润滑膜的耐磨性提高. Non-oriented silicon steel strips were rolled on a four-high cold rolling mill lubricated by a traditional cold rolling liquid and a nano-TiO₂ cold rolling liquid,with emphasis on studying the rolling lubrication performance of both the liquids and their effect on the surface quality and corrosion resisting property of the silicon steel strips.The surface micrograph and composition of the silicon steel strips after being rolled with both the liquids were characterized by field emissio... 

【摘要】 <正>据武钢股份公司提供的消息,武钢将与...

采用SEM、EDS和XRD对不同加热温度下W470连铸坯氧化铁皮的微观形貌及相结构进行研究。结果表明,W470氧化铁皮难以除去的原因是氧化铁皮熔化,液相包裹着FeO,凝固时发生共晶反应,生成FeO/Fe2SiO4共晶混合物,并深嵌入基体。降低加热炉的加热温度,使连铸坯全程在FeO/Fe2SiO4共晶混合物熔点(1177℃)以下加热,可降低氧化铁皮与基体的结合力,能够有效解决W470除鳞困难问题。 The microstructure and phase structure of iron scale of W470 continuous casting billet at different heating temperatures were investigated by SEM,EDS,and XRD.The results show that the reason why the iron scale of W470 removes hardly is that iron scale is melted and the FeO is surrounded by the liquid phase,which forms FeO / Fe2SiO4eutectic mixture and is embedded into the matrix after solidification.Lowering the heating temperature and keeping the continuous casting billet heating under the melt...