硅钢资料

【作者】 杨佳直； ...

针对目前大部分无取向电工钢处理液为含铬处理液、且需在较高温度下固化的情况,在分析成膜物质性质的基础上,试验研究了一种可低温快速固化的电工钢环保绝缘处理液,研究了其涂装工艺,并测定了涂层的附着性、绝缘性、耐热性、耐蚀性等性能。试验结果表明:该处理液可在150~250℃下快速烘干固化,涂层表面光滑且致密均匀,性能优良,可满足中小电机的使用要求。 At present,most of the insulating fluid for non-oriented electrical steel contains chromium,and should be cured at high temperature.On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the film-forming substance,a kind of eco-friendly insulating fluid with lower curing temperature for non-oriented electrical steel sheet was developed in the experiments.Then its coating process was studied,and the adhesiveness,insulativity,heat resistance,corrosion resistance and other properties of the coating was m... 

通过实验室25 kg真空感应炉冶炼和锻轧研究了0.26%～0.95%Al含量对0.5 mm 2.2%Si无取向硅钢冷轧板组织、织构和磁性能的影响。试验结果表明,0.26%～0.81%Al含量时,随钢中Al含量的增加,成品退火钢板的晶粒尺寸增加同时铁损减少;当Al含量大于0.81%时,随Al含量增加,钢板的晶粒尺寸减小,同时铁损增加。Al含量对硅钢板磁感的影响没有明显的规律。2.2%Si无取向硅钢的合适Al含量为0.48%～0.81%。 The effect of 0.26%～0.95%Al content on structure,texture and magnetic performance of 0.5 mm cold rolled sheet of 2.2%Si non-oriented silicon steel has been studied by a 25 kg vacuum induction furnace smelting,and forging -rolling in laboratory.Results show that as 0.26%～0.81%Al,with increasing Al content in steel the grain size of annealed finished sheet increases while iron loss of sheet decreases,and as Al content in steel is more than 0.81%,the grain size of sheet decreases while iron loss in... 

【作者】 凌健； ...

研究了热轧卷取时间对无取向电工钢晶粒组织、织构演变、铁损和磁感的影响。结果表明,成品晶粒尺寸在120～140μm之间,随卷取时间的增加,成品晶粒尺寸增大。成品织构主要由γ纤维、а纤维和高斯织构等构成。随着保温时间的增加,{111}<110>和{112}<110>织构强度降低。随卷取时间的增加,成品P1.5降低。热轧板最佳的卷取工艺为550℃保温2～3 h,电工钢的综合磁性能优良。 The effects of hot-rolling coiling time on microstructure,texture,core loss and magnetic induction of a new cold-rolled non-oriented electrical steel containing copper were investigated.The test results showed that for final product the grain sizes are 120-140um,with the increase of coiling time,the grain size increase.For final product there are mainly γ-fibre,а-fibre,and {110}<001> texture,Coiling at 550℃ for hot rolled plate,the {111}<110>,{112}<110> texture was weaked with ... 

为了提升新能源车用驱动电机的功率密度,各大电机厂商都在不断地提升电机转速,随之而来的问题就是电机的铁耗也在不断增高,如何降低电机铁耗成为了电机厂商必须要解决的难题。本文讨论了电机铁耗的组成部分及影响因素,并对1台8极48槽的永磁同步电机分别使用3种不同厚度的材料进行仿真,对比其效率及铁耗分布,推导出驱动电机中硅钢厚度、铁耗及成本的关系,最后对驱动电机选材提出建议。 In order to increase the power density of traction motor for new energy vehicles,major motor manufacturers have been constantly increasing the motor speed.The following problem that manufacturers have to solve is how to reduce the increasing iron loss when the motor speed is increased.The components and influencing factors of motors’ iron loss were discussed in this paper,and an 8-pole 48-slot permanent magnet synchronous motor using three different thickness materials was simulated.To compare i... 

采用固溶强化、细晶强化和位错强化方法,模拟TSCR流程试开发高强度无取向电工钢,试开发钢的主要合金成分为3%Si、0.83%Al和2.99%Mn。分析热轧、常化、退火后的钢板组织,并针对不同的成品板组织,详尽地分析了相应的力学性能和磁性能。试验电工钢平均晶粒直径为12.37μm时,R p0.2为530 MPa,R m为618 MPa;当退火制度为700℃×4 min,成品组织完全为未再结晶的回复组织时,R p0.2为853.5 MPa,R m为895.5 MPa。该成分的电工钢P15/50或P10/400最小时,对应的平均晶粒直径都大于59.67μm;P10/800或P10/1000最小时,对应的平均晶粒直径都处于12.37~59.67μm尺寸区间。 TSCR was simulated to develop high-strength non-oriented electrical steel with 3% of Si,0.83% of Al and 2.99% of Mn by solution strengthening,grain refinement strengthening and dislocation strengthening.The microstructures of hot rolled plates,normalized plates and annealed plates were analyzed.Furthermore,the mechanical properties and magnetic properties of products with different microstructures were detailedly studied.As the average grain diameter of the steel was 12.37 μm,the yield strength ... 

通过对取向硅钢进行脉冲磁场退火实验,发现在相同的退火时间(6.0 min)内,低于1 T的脉冲磁场可以在一定程度上提高取向硅钢的磁感(B8),而高于1 T的脉冲磁场则会使取向硅钢的磁性能急剧恶化.同时发现,脉冲直流电加热方式会使取向硅钢的磁性能恶化.研究表明,脉冲磁场退火有望成为一种调控材料微观结构的有效手段. We have carried out experiments of annealing by pulse magnetic field.The results show that a pulse magnetic field with intensity lower than 1 T can promote magnetic induction density(B8) of grain-oriented silicon steel,while the magnetic properties deteriorate sharply when intensity is higher than 1 T.It has also been found that heating by using pulse direct current can cause the magnetic properties to deteriorate,in contrast to the traditional heating using resistance furnace.Our research shows... 

【机构】 武钢研究院； ...

对无取向电工钢中的夹杂进行了系统的分析。利用小样电解,采取不同电解液,不同的分离方法对无取向电工钢中稳定和不稳定夹杂物进行了提取、分离和收集。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X-射线衍射、ICP等对电解分离收集的夹杂物进行了定性和定量分析。 The inclusion analysis of the non-oriented electrical steel has been investigated.By using small sample electrolytic analysis,with different electrolytes and different separation ways,the stable inclusions and unstable inclusions was drew,separated,and collected.With utilizing the methods of SEM,X-ray and ICP,the qualitative and quantitative analysis of inclusions in the non-oriented electrical steel was obtained. 

冷轧无取向硅钢是高技术含量、高附加值产品,工艺复杂,生产周期长,过程控制难度大,被誉为钢铁产品中的\"工艺品\"。热轧生产工艺又是无取向硅钢生产的重中之重,直接决定了硅钢的铁损和电磁性等多项指标。 Cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel is high technology content、high addedvalue product. Its process is complex, Its production cycle is of Length, and Its Process control is difficult. Which is known as the iron and steel products \" Arts and crafts\". Hot rolling production process is the top priority of non-oriented silicon steel, Which Directly determines iron loss of the silicon steel and electromagnetic property, etc many index. 

两炉次无取向硅钢XG800WR（/%:0.003～0.004C、0.71～0.75Si、0.32～0.33Mn、0.004～0.007S、0.016P）的炼钢流程为铁水预处理（KR）-210 t顶底复吹转炉-钢包吹氩-RH脱碳精炼-230mm×1220 mm板坯连铸。53 t中间包钢水过热度为25～30℃,钢包到中间包采用长水口全程吹氩保护浇铸,中间包至结晶器采用浸入式水口浇铸。结果表明,在RH、中间包、结晶器过程中钢中总氧以及夹杂物数量和尺寸均明显降低;但在钢包到中间包过程T[O]、[N]和钢中夹杂物数量增加,说明长水口浇铸过程存在二次氧化。连铸坯中T[O]、[N]平均他分别为11×10^-6和30×10^-6,显微夹杂物数量平均为4个/mm²。铸坯中的显微夹杂物主要为3～5μm的AlN,同时存在少量的MnS、Al₂O₃·AlN和Al₂O₃·MgO·MnS。 The steelmaking flow sheet for two heats non-oriented silicon steel XG800WR（/%:0.003～0.004C. 0.71～0.75Si,0.32～0.33Mn,0.004～0.007S,0.016P） is hot metal pretreatment（KR）-210 t top and bottom combined blown converter-ladle argon blowing-RH decarburization refining-230 mm×1 220 mm slab casting.The superheating extent of liquid in 53 t tundish is 25～30℃,whole casting is shielded by blowing argon with long nozzle from ladle to tundish and the submerged nozzle is adopted in casting from tundish to mold...