钢厂
电工钢柱状晶热、冷轧时晶界作用分析
利用XRD和EBSD研究了长轴分别平行于轧向(RD)、横向(TD)和轧面法向(ND)的柱状晶样品在热轧、冷轧及退火过程中的组织、织构演变规律,并分别从几何诱导和取向诱导两个方面分析了晶界的交互作用.结果表明,热轧时由表面摩擦剪切作用引起的组织和织构梯度直接影响并遗传给后续冷轧及退火样品.热轧后,不同样品的初始晶粒形状各向异性差异消失,形成相同的各向异性晶界组织,但晶体学各向异性发生改变,导致随后冷轧、退火组织及织构的变化均不同于直接冷轧的柱状晶样品.研究中特别关注了对磁性能有利的{100}取向区域与晶界的关系. Columnar grains show their special characteristics of morphological and crystallographic anisotropies, and thus markedly influence the microstructure and texture evolution during rolling and annealing process in electrical steel. The rolling and annealing microstructure and texture of three columnar grained samples with the long axes arranged along different directions were investigated by means of XRD and EBSD techniques, and the effects of columnar grain boundaries were analyzed from the view ...
CN202111672979.3一种双取向硅钢薄带及其制备方法
本发明属于双取向硅钢技术领域,公开了一种双取向硅钢薄带及其制备方法,包括:选取具有Si、Al、Mn、C和Fe,且具有一定取向的硅钢薄带;将其进行冷轧;将冷轧板在N2、H2保护气氛中进行退火处理。本发明通过合理的轧制和退火工艺搭配,使具有Goss取向的硅钢薄带转变为具有旋转立方取向的硅钢薄带,将单取向硅钢转变为双取向硅钢。本发明具有工艺简单和便于利用钢铁企业现有设备的特点,所制备的双取向硅钢薄带具有双向铁损低和磁感高的性能。本发明制备的双取向硅钢薄带在与轧向成45°的两个方向上具有优异的双向磁性能,解决了现有双取向硅钢薄带的制备工艺复杂、设备要求高、不利于工业生产的问题。
CN202110544998.1一种高效无取向电工钢的制备方法
本发明公开了一种高效无取向电工钢的制备方法,属于电工钢技术领域,具体步骤包括:开卷→焊接→清洗→连续退火脱碳→冷却→涂层→绝缘涂层干燥→绝缘涂层烧结→空冷→表面质量检查→分卷包装。本发明使产品的铁损为3.08w/kg,磁感为1.711T,达到了高效无取向电工钢的产品要求,并通过稳定生产,其铁损稳定在3.1w/kg,磁感稳定在1.71T,完全能达到产品需求。
CN202123334411.9一种变压器铁芯硅钢片的收片装置
本实用新型公开了一种变压器铁芯硅钢片的收片装置,包括固定平台、硅钢片出料机构、压片机构、支撑平台和升降调节机构,所述固定平台设置在硅钢片出料机构的出料端下方,所述压片机构对应于硅钢片出料机构的出料口设置在硅钢片出料机构的上方,从所述硅钢片出料机构传送出的硅钢片通过压片机构压覆在固定平台上;所述固定平台上设置有升降调节机构,所述升降调节机构的升降端设置有支撑平台,所述支撑平台相对于固定平台在竖向方向上位移调节设置,能够对硅钢片叠放平面进行高度调节,保证出料高度的一致性,使得出料规整性较好。
无取向硅钢钢液增钛原因分析
对无取向硅钢炼钢全流程钢液增钛的原因进行了分析,认为铁水钛含量、转炉出钢温度、转炉下渣量、精炼渣TiO2含量、钢水罐及RH浸入管混钢种生产是影响钢液增钛的主要原因。通过采取低钛铁水冶炼,减少转炉下渣量,提高出钢温度,添加白灰改质精炼渣等措施,均能够降低钢液中的钛含量。 After analyzing the causes leading to increased content of titanium in molten nonoriented silicon steel during whole steelmaking process, it was concluded that such factors as content of titanium in hot metal, tapping temperature from converter, quantity of roughing slag entered into the ladle from converter, content of TiO2 in refining slag, molten steel ladle car,carrying out the steelmaking of different steel grades by the same ladle and same RH immersion tube were the main causes ...
高硅钢薄板退火过程中的织构演变
采用传统的轧制和退火工艺制备了0.30mm厚的6.5%(质量分数)Si高硅电工钢薄板,采用X射线衍射技术对退火过程中的再结晶织构进行了研究。冷轧高硅钢薄板700℃退火形成以{111}〈112〉为峰值的γ织构(〈111〉∥ND)和以{001}〈210〉为峰值的{001}织构;而900℃以上温度退火则形成强{001}〈210〉织构。进一步的研究表明是在晶粒长大过程中{001}〈210〉发展成为主要再结晶织构组分。 High silicon steel thin sheets with thickness of 0.3mm were successfully produced by conventional rolling and annealing methods.Recrystallization texture was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction.It is found that recrystallization texture is mainly composed of γ fiber(〈111〉∥ND)with peak at {111}〈112〉 and {001} fiber with peak at {001}〈210〉 after annealing at 700℃,while strong {001}〈210〉 component dominates recrystallization texture after annealing above 900℃.It is during grain growth that {...
电工钢冶炼过程中硫含量控制
介绍了攀钢冶炼电工钢过程硫含量变化以及过程回硫、增硫情况,采取针对性措施,如:提高铁水装入量、转炉采用石英砂代替复合造渣剂造渣、RH脱硫等,降低钢中硫含量。结果表明:采取相应措施后,电工钢炼成率大幅提高,成品w[S]≤0.008%的比例由改进前的62%提高到92.4%,取得了明显的冶金效果。 The resulfurization and the change of sulphur content in production of electrical steel is analyzed.The targeted measures have been taken,such as increase the loaded quantity of liquid iron,quartz sand replaces the composite slagging agent in the converter and RH desulfurization to decrease the sulphur content of the steel.The result shows,after the measures have been taken,the finished product ratio of electrical steel increase a lot.The ratio of sulfur content of finished product no more than ...
高硅钢织构的研究现状及进展
6.5%(质量分数)Si高硅钢具有优异的软磁性能和广阔的应用前景,然而其室温脆性和低的热加工性极大地制约了它的发展。近年来,人们对高硅钢制备技术的研究已经取得了很大的进展,如何通过织构的优化提高高硅钢的磁性能越来越受到人们的关注,归纳和总结了不同工艺制备的高硅钢中的织构演变规律和特点,以及对应的典型磁性能。 6.5wt% Si high silicon steel has excellent soft magnetic properties and wide application prospect.However,the brittleness of room-temperature and poor workability of cold rolling limit its deve-lopment.Recently,the researches of the preparations of high silicon steel have been already made great breakthroughs,and then,more and more attentions are focused on how to optimizing the texture of high silicon steel so as to obtain the best magnetic properties.The evolution of textures of 6.5% Si high s...
CN202123157727.5一种硅钢片卷绕机调节装置
本申请实施例公开了一种硅钢片卷绕机调节装置,包括底部支撑座,所述底部支撑座一侧的内部活动套接有伸缩调节板,所述伸缩调节板的上部固定连接有上部定位套,所述上部定位套内部的上端活动套接有第一定位板,所述上部定位套的内部安装有第一螺纹定位杆。该硅钢片卷绕机调节装置,通过带动硅钢片夹持在上下两个夹持板之间,即可带动夹持板之间的挤压力,带动硅钢片两侧位置进行限定,避免硅钢片收卷时出现振动和偏移的问题,同时装置夹持板的内部活动套接有滚轮,即可在硅钢片移动过程中,可带动滚轮旋转,即可带动硅钢片与滚轮之间的摩擦阻力降低,至此可带动硅钢片移动时的灵活性,避免硅钢片移动时出现卡死的问题。